Cardiomyopathy

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-cardiomyopathy?
• Zithini iintlobo ze-cardiomyopathy?
• Ukuchaneka kwentliziyo
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• I-Arrhythmogenic yasekunene ye-ventricular dysplasia (ARVD)
• Uthintelo lwe-cardiomyopathy
• Ezinye iintlobo
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-cardiomyopathy?
• Zithini iimpawu zecardiomyopathy?
• Luthini unyango lwe-cardiomyopathy?
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Yintoni i-cardiomyopathy?

I-Cardiomyopathy sisifo esiqhubela phambili se-myocardium, okanye imisipha yentliziyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izihlunu zentliziyo ziba buthathaka kwaye azikwazi ukumpompa igazi kuwo wonke umzimba njengoko kufanelekile. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-cardiomyopathy ezibangelwa luluhlu lwezinto, ukusuka kwisifo sentliziyo ukuya kwiziyobisi ezithile. Zonke ezi zinto zinokukhokelela ekubetheni kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ingxaki yevalvu yentliziyo, okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Unyango kunye nokhathalelo olulandelayo kubalulekile. Banokukunceda ukunqanda ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Zithini iintlobo ze-cardiomyopathy?

I-Cardiomyopathy ngokubanzi ineentlobo ezine.

Ukuchaneka kwentliziyo

Eyona fomu ixhaphakileyo, i-cardiomyopathy eyandisiweyo (DCM), yenzeka xa intliziyo yakho ibuthathaka kakhulu ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo. Izihlunu ziyolula zize zinciphe. Oku kuvumela ukuba amagumbi entliziyo yakho ande.

Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yintliziyo eyandisiweyo. Ungayifumana njengelifa, okanye inokubangelwa sisifo semithambo yegazi.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ikholelwa ekubeni yimfuza. Kwenzeka xa iintliziyo zakho zijiya kwaye zithintela igazi ukuba lingaphumi entliziyweni yakho. Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-cardiomyopathy. Inokubangelwa luxinzelelo lwegazi lwexesha elide okanye ukuguga. Isifo seswekile okanye isifo se-thyroid kunokubangela i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kukho ezinye iimeko ezingaziwa unobangela.

I-Arrhythmogenic yasekunene ye-ventricular dysplasia (ARVD)

I-Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) yeyona ndlela inqabileyo ye-cardiomyopathy, kodwa ngoyena nobangela wokufa ngesiquphe kwiimbaleki ezisencinci. Kolu hlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy yemfuza, amafutha kunye nezicubu zomzimba ezongezelelekileyo zithatha indawo yesihlunu se-ventricle efanelekileyo. Oku kubangela isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga.

Uthintelo lwe-cardiomyopathy

Uthintelo lwe-cardiomyopathy yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo. Kwenzeka xa ii-ventricles ziqina kwaye zingakwazi ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo ukugcwalisa igazi. Ukuqhekeka kwentliziyo, okuhlala kwenzeka emva kokufakelwa kwentliziyo, kunokuba sisizathu. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo.

Ezinye iintlobo

Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ze-cardiomyopathy zezenye zala mahlelo mane adlulileyo, kodwa nganye inezizathu ezizodwa okanye iingxaki.

I-Peripartum cardiomyopathy yenzeka ngexesha okanye emva kokukhulelwa. Olu hlobo lunqabileyo lwenzeka xa intliziyo ibuthathaka kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuhanjiswa okanye kwinyanga yokugqibela yokukhulelwa. Xa isenzeka emva kokubeleka, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-postpartum cardiomyopathy. Olu luhlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy ehlaziyiweyo, kwaye yimeko esongela ubomi. Akukho sizathu.

Utywala i-cardiomyopathy kungenxa yokusela kakhulu utywala ixesha elide, elinokuthi liyenze buthathaka intliziyo yakho ukuze ingabi nako ukumpompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo. Intliziyo yakho iya ikhula ibe nkulu. Olu luhlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy eyandisiweyo.

Ischemic cardiomyopathy yenzeka xa intliziyo yakho ingasakwazi ukumpompa igazi kuwo wonke umzimba wakho ngenxa yesifo somthambo. Imithambo yegazi kwimisipha yentliziyo imxinwa kwaye ivalekile. Oku kuthintela umsipha wentliziyo weoksijini. Ischemic cardiomyopathy sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokusilela kwentliziyo. Ngaphandle koko, i-nonischemic cardiomyopathy nayiphi na indlela engahambelani nesifo se-coronary disease.

Ukungahambelani ne-cardiomyopathy, ebizwa ngokuba yi-spongiform cardiomyopathy, isifo esinqabileyo esivela ekuzalweni. Kubangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwemisipha yentliziyo esibelekweni. Uxilongo lunokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi.

Xa i-cardiomyopathy ichaphazela umntwana, ibizwa ngokuba yi-cardiomyopathy yabantwana.

Ukuba une-idiopathic cardiomyopathy, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho sizathu saziwayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-cardiomyopathy?

I-Cardiomyopathy inokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Imbali yosapho ye-cardiomyopathy, ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso, okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo
• isifo sentliziyo
• isifo seswekile
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• sarcoidosis
• hemochromatosis
• amyloidosis
• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi lwexesha elide
• utywala

Ngokophando, i-HIV, unyango lwe-HIV, kunye neendlela zokutya kunye nendlela yokuphila zinokunyusa umngcipheko we-cardiomyopathy. I-HIV inokuwonyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunye ne-cardiomyopathy eyandisiweyo, ngakumbi. Ukuba une-HIV, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo rhoqo ukujonga impilo yentliziyo yakho. Kuya kufuneka uphinde ulandele ukutya okusempilweni kunye nokuzilolonga.

Zithini iimpawu zecardiomyopathy?

Iimpawu zazo zonke iintlobo ze-cardiomyopathy zihlala zifana. Kuzo zonke iimeko, intliziyo ayinakupompa ngokwaneleyo igazi kwizicwili nakwizitho zomzimba. Inokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kunye nokudinwa
• ukuphefumla kancinci, ngakumbi xa usenza umthambo okanye usenza imithambo
• intloko elula kunye nesiyezi
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukuhlasela okutyhafileyo
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukudumba, okanye ukudumba, kweenyawo zakho, amaqatha kunye nemilenze

Luthini unyango lwe-cardiomyopathy?

Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela eyonakaliswe ngayo intliziyo yakho ngenxa ye-cardiomyopathy kunye neempawu ezibangelwayo.

Abanye abantu abanakufuna unyango de kuvele iimpawu. Abanye abaqala ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iintlungu zesifuba banokufuna ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwindlela abaphila ngayo okanye bathathe amayeza.

Awunakho ukubuyisa umva okanye ukunyanga i-cardiomyopathy, kodwa ungayilawula ngezinye zezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila esempilweni
• amayeza, kubandakanya lawo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuthintela ukugcinwa kwamanzi, gcina intliziyo ibetha ngesiqhelo esiqhelekileyo, kuthintela amahlwili egazi, kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba
• izixhobo ezifakwe ngotyando, njengezixhobo zokwenza izinto kunye nezixhobo
• utyando
• ukufakelwa kwentliziyo, ethathwa njengeyona ndlela yokugqibela

Injongo yonyango kukunceda intliziyo yakho isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kunye nokulahleka komsebenzi.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

I-Cardiomyopathy inokusongela ubomi kwaye inokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwakho ukuba kukho umonakalo omkhulu ekuqaleni. Esi sifo siyaqhubeka, oko kuthetha ukuba siba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Unyango lunokwandisa ubomi bakho. Banokukwenza oku ngokucothisa ukwehla kwemeko yentliziyo yakho okanye ngokubonelela ngetekhnoloji yokunceda intliziyo yakho yenze umsebenzi wayo.

Abo bane-cardiomyopathy kufuneka benze uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphila ukuze baphucule impilo yentliziyo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo
• ukutya ukutya okulungisiweyo
• ukunciphisa umda wecaffeine
• ukulala ngokwaneleyo
• ukulawula uxinzelelo
• ukuyeka ukutshaya
• ukunciphisa ukusela utywala
• Ukufumana inkxaso kusapho, kubahlobo nakugqirha

Omnye weyona mingeni mikhulu kukunamathela kwinkqubo yomthambo rhoqo. Ukuzilolonga kungadinisa kakhulu kumntu onentliziyo eyonakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umthambo ubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ubunzima obunempilo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwentliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhangele ugqirha wakho kwaye ubandakanyeke kwinkqubo yomthambo rhoqo engarhafisi kakhulu kodwa ekuhambisa mihla le.

Uhlobo lokuzilolonga olulungele wena luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy onayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ufumane indlela efanelekileyo yokuzilolonga, kwaye baya kukuxelela iimpawu zokulumkisa ekufuneka uzilumkele ngelixa uzilolonga.