Yintoni inyama yempumlo, unobangela wayo kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Zintoni izizathu
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iindidi zonyango
• 1. Amayeza
• 2. Utyando
• 3. Unyango lwendalo
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Inyama empumlweni, okanye inyama enesipunu empumlweni, ligama elithandwayo elisetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa ukudumba kwee-adenoids okanye i-nasal turbinates, eziyizakhiwo ngaphakathi kwempumlo ezithi, ukuba zidumbile, zithintele ukuhamba komoya ukuya emiphungeni. Ngenxa yoku, kuqhelekile ukuba umntu aphefumle ixesha elininzi ngomlomo, ukuthintela ukuphefumla ngeempumlo.

Kuba kunokuba yimeko engathandekiyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-otorhinolaryngologist ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo, oluqhele ukwenziwa ngoqhaqho okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo kunye nezichasayo, umzekelo.

Zintoni izizathu

Inyama empumlweni inokubonakala ebuntwaneni kwaye, kwezi meko, zihlala zibangelwa kukonyuka kwee-adenoids, ezingamadlala omzimba akhula ade abe neminyaka eyi-6 emva koko anyamalale. Kwimeko yabantu abadala, inyama esempumlweni inokubangelwa yi-turbine hypertrophy, kukudumba kwe-nasal turbinates, ezingamalungu anoxanduva lokucoca kunye nokuthambisa umoya ongena empumlweni. Jonga ukhetho kunyango lwe-turbinate hypertrophy.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, umntu unokuzalwa enenyama empumlweni ngenxa yemfuza okanye utshintsho kuphuhliso lwezi zakhiwo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ubukho benyama exineneyo empumlweni kubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Erhona;
• Impumlo evaliweyo;
• Ukuphefumla ngomlomo;
• Ubuthongo obungapheliyo;
• Misa ukuphefumla ngexesha lokulala;
• Umphunga ombi;
• Imilebe eyomileyo okanye eqhekekileyo;
• Ukusuleleka rhoqo komqala nendlebe;
• Ukubanda rhoqo.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, inyama esempumlweni inokubangela ukukhula kwamazinyo agoso, ilizwi elibuthathaka kunye nokucaphuka ebantwaneni. Xa ezi zimpawu zivela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabantwana, ugqirha jikelele okanye otorhinolaryngologist oza kuvavanya ngaphakathi kwempumlo ngoncedo lwetyhubhu encinci enekhamera, eluvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-nasofibroscopy. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uviwo lwe-nasofibroscopy.

Ezi mpawu zinokuba mandundu ngongcoliseko, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, irhinitis enganyangekiyo nosuleleko ziintsholongwane, ifungi kunye neentsholongwane, njengoko zinako ukwandisa ukudumba kwamalungu angaphakathi empumlo.

Iindidi zonyango

Unyango luxhomekeke kubudala bomntu, oonobangela kunye nobungakanani benyama esempumlweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olufana:

1. Amayeza

Amanye amayeza angaboniswa ngugqirha ukunciphisa ukudumba kwenyama ebusy empumlweni, ezinje ngecorticosteroids eza kufakwa emathatheni okanye kumachiza okuthomalalisa ukosuleleka kunye nonyango lokuthomalalisa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuthomalalisa iimpawu zerhinitis. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nenyama esempumlweni, umntu unokuba nosulelo lwebacteria kwi-amygdala kwaye, ngale ndlela, ugqirha unokuyalela ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics.

2. Utyando

Xa unyango ngamayeza lungayinciphisi inyama yempumlo empumlweni kwaye lonakalisa kakhulu ukuhamba komoya, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba utyando. I-Adenoidectomy luqhaqho lokususa ii-adenoids kwaye i-turbinectomy kukususwa okungagqibelelanga okanye okupheleleyo kwee-turbinates zempumlo, kwaye olu tyando lubonakalisiwe ukunciphisa iimpawu zenyama empumlweni.

Olu tyando lwenziwa esibhedlele, nge-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu lowo angabuyela ekhaya ngosuku olulandelayo. Emva kolu tyando, ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza kwaye ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nee-analgesics, ezithintela usulelo kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu.

Ukongeza, emva kokwenza utyando, kuyafuneka ukuba umntu aphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye aphephe ukutya okunzima nokushushu. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazise ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye ukopha empumlweni okanye emlonyeni kuvela, njengoko ezi zimpawu zinokubonisa ukukhula kweengxaki. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokubuyiselwa kuqhaqho lwe-adenoid.

3. Unyango lwendalo

Unyango lwendalo okanye olwenziwe ekhaya lunokunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zenyama empumlweni, ezinokuthi zenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza nasemva kotyando. Olu nyango lusekwe ekugcineni ukutya okusempilweni, ukutyeba kukutya okuqulathe i-omega 3, njengoko inesenzo esichasayo, kunye nokutya okunceda ukonyusa amajoni omzimba afana nalawo ane-vitamin C, i-selenium kunye ne-zinc. Jonga apha ukutya okomeleza ukhuseleko.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ukuba ayinyangwa njengokucetyiswa kwezonyango, inyama esempumlweni inokunyuka kwaye iphele ikhusela umoya ukuba ungadluli ngempumlo, ubangele iintloko ezibi, iingxaki zokulala kunye nokuphindaphinda komqala kunye nosulelo lwendlebe.