Lingaba yintoni iqhuma eluphahleni lomlomo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Umhlaza womlomo
• 2. IPalatine torus
• 3. Izilonda zenqanawa
• 4. UMunocele
• 5. IPemphigus vulgaris
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Isigaxa eluphahleni lomlomo xa singonzakalisi, sikhula, sopha okanye sonyusa ubungakanani asibonisi nantoni na enzulu, kwaye sinokunyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isigaxa asipheli ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ukopha, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze uxilongo lwenziwe kwaye kuqalwe unyango, njengoko kunokubonisa umhlaza womlomo okanye i-pemphigus vulgaris, esisifo sokuzimela. amajoni omzimba abukhali athi, ukuba anganyangwa anganyangwa, abe nokubulala.

Oonobangela abaphambili beqhuma eluphahleni lomlomo zezi:

1. Umhlaza womlomo

Umhlaza womlomo ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wamaqhuma eluphahleni lomlomo. Ukongeza kubukho bamaqhuma esibhakabhakeni emlonyeni, umhlaza womlomo ubonakaliswa bubukho bezilonda namabala abomvu emlonyeni ongapholiyo, umqala obuhlungu, ukuthetha nzima nokuhlafuna, ukuphefumla kakubi kunye nokuhla komzimba ngokukhawuleza. Funda ngendlela yokufumanisa umhlaza womlomo.

Umhlaza womlomo uxhaphake kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kwe-45 kwaye bahlala besela kwaye betshaya kakhulu, basebenzise ii-prostheses ezingabekwanga kakuhle okanye ezenza ucoceko lomlomo ngokungalunganga. Olu hlobo lomhlaza aluhlali lubuhlungu kwisigaba sokuqala, kodwa ukuba aluchongwanga lunyangwe ngokukhawuleza, lunokubulala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubukho beempawu zomhlaza womlomo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uye kuvavanya umlomo kwaye ke ngoko wenze uxilongo. Unyango lomhlaza womlomo lwenziwa ngokususa ithumba emva koko kwenziwe i-chemo okanye iiseshoni zonyango ngemitha. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokhetho kumhlaza womlomo.

2. IPalatine torus

I-palatine torus ihambelana nokukhula kwethambo kuphahla lomlomo. Ithambo likhula ngokulinganayo, lenze isigaxa esilingana ngobukhulu ebomini kwaye esiqhelo asibonisi nantoni na enzulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iphazamisa ukuluma okanye ukuhlafuna kufuneka isuswe ngugqirha wamazinyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba ubukho besigaqa esinzima bufunyanwa eluphahleni lomlomo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha uyokuxilonga kwaye ubonise ukuba ngaba kukho imfuneko yokususwa kotyando na.

3. Izilonda zenqanawa

Iqhuma eliseluphahleni lomlomo linokubonisa ukuba kubanda, oku kunokubangela iintlungu, ukungonwabi kunye nobunzima bokutya nokuthetha. Izilonda zenqanawa zihlala zincinci, zimhlophe kwaye zihlala zinyamalala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Izilonda zenqanawa zinokuvela ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, isifo se-autoimmune, utshintsho lwe-pH emlonyeni kunye nokusilela kweevithamini, umzekelo. Yazi ezinye izizathu zokubandayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokwesiqhelo, i-thrush iyanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ayipheli, kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze kuboniswe eyona ndlela yokuphelisa i-thrush. Ukongeza, ukuhlanjwa ngomlomo kunokwenziwa ngamanzi ashushu kunye netyuwa kathathu ngemini okanye ukuncanca umkhenkce, kuba iyanceda ekupheliseni iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda ukutya ukutya okune-asidi kakhulu, njenge-kiwi, iitumato okanye iipayinapile, umzekelo, njengoko zinokubangela ukudumba okungaphezulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungonwabi okungakumbi. Fumana indlela yokuphelisa isigxina esibandayo ngokusisigxina.

4. UMunocele

I-Mucocele sisifo esibi esibonakaliswa kukuphazamiseka kwamadlala amathe okanye ukubetha emlonyeni okukhokelela ekwenziweni kwebhabhu eluphahleni lomlomo, umlomo, ulwimi okanye isidlele. I-Mucocele ayikho nzulu kwaye ihlala ingabangeli zintlungu, ngaphandle kokuba kukho enye into eyenzakeleyo. Qonda ngakumbi malunga ne-mucocele kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Isigaxa sihlala sicoca kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye unyango alunyanzelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa ikhula kakhulu okanye inganyamalali, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze isuswe kusetyenziswa inkqubo encinci yotyando ukususa indlala yeseli kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba.

5. IPemphigus vulgaris

I-Pemphigus vulgaris sisifo esizenzekelayo esibonakaliswa bubukho bamadyungudyungu emlonyeni ahlala ebangela iintlungu kwaye, xa ethe shwaka, shiya amabala amnyama ahlala iinyanga ezininzi. Ezi blister zinokusasazeka ngokulula kwamanye amalungu omzimba, zidubule kwaye zikhokelele kwizilonda. Jonga indlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-pemphigus.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-Pemphigus sisifo esibi ekufuneka sinyangiwe, ke xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zesifo kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lonyango ukuze kuqalwe unyango, oluqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa ii-corticosteroids, ii-immunosuppressants okanye ii-antibiotics.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha xa:

• Isigaxa asipheli ngokukhawuleza emva kwethutyana;
• Kuvela amaqhuma, izilonda okanye amabala amaninzi emlonyeni;
• Kukho ukopha neentlungu;
• Isigaxa siyanda;

Ukongeza, ukuba kunzima ukuhlafuna, ukuthetha okanye ukuginya, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze uxilongo kunye nonyango luqaliswe, oko kuthintela iingxaki ezizayo kunye nezifo ezinobuzaza, njengomhlaza womlomo.