Iinkqubo zeCatheter

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iintlobo zeenkqubo zekathetha?
• Ukucinywa kwentliziyo
• Ukucinywa kwecatheter
• Kwenzeka ntoni kwinkqubo ye-catheter?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko edibene nenkqubo ye-catheter?
• Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwenkqubo yokubopha ithumbu?
• Yintoni uthatha?

Yintoni inkqubo ye-catheter?

Inkqubo ye-catheter inokuba sisixhobo sokuqonda isifo kunye nohlobo lonyango lweentlobo ezithile zesifo sentliziyo. Ezinye iintlobo zesifo sentliziyo zivela kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kubume bentliziyo. Isenokungabonakali kwangoko. Iinkqubo zeCatheter zinika ogqirha ukujonga ngokunzulu kwimithambo ekhokelela entliziyweni. Bayabavumela ukuba balungise iingxaki zolwakhiwo ezikhokelela ekubetheni iintliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nokudinwa, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezisongela ubomi.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeenkqubo zekathetha?

Ukucinywa kwentliziyo

I-catheterization yentliziyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-catheterization yentliziyo, yinkqubo yezonyango ebonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha kakhulu zemithambo yegazi. Ivumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone uhlobo lwesifo okanye isiphene onaso kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukunyanga ingxaki.

Icatheter yityhubhu encinci, eguqukayo. Ugqirha wakho uyifaka kwisitya segazi kwaye uyikhokelele entliziyweni yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo baya kusebenzisa isitya kwi-groin yakho, entanyeni, okanye kwingalo. Banokufaka idayi kwi-catheter ukunceda ukwenza imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo ibonakale ngakumbi.

I-catheterization ye-Cardiac ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni, kunye nenqanaba leoksijini egazini lakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha iisampulu zegazi kunye ne-biopsy yentliziyo yakho yemisipha ngexesha lenkqubo.

Ukucinywa kwecatheter

I-catheter ablation yinkqubo enokuthi yenziwe ngugqirha ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zentliziyo ye-arrhythmias, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye idysrhythmias. Unokuba ngumgqatswa we-catheter ablation ukuba amayeza akayilawuli i-arrhythmia yakho. Ezinye izizathu zokucinywa kwe-catheter zibandakanya:

• i-ventricular fibrillation, engasebenzi gwenxa kombane entliziyweni yakho ekhokelela ekubanjweni kwentliziyo okusongela ubomi
• i-ventricular tachycardia, esongela ubomi ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo okunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni wakho
• i-fibrillation ye-atrial, okanye i-flutter, ekhawulezayo, efana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngenxa yeempembelelo zombane
• indlela yokufikelela, eyimeko yokuzalwa apho iindlela ezongezelelweyo zikhona phakathi kwe-atria yentliziyo kunye nee-ventricles, ezibangela ukubetha okungaqhelekanga

Kwenzeka ntoni kwinkqubo ye-catheter?

Oogqirha banokwenza ezinye iimvavanyo okanye iinkqubo ngexesha lokuthanjiswa kwentliziyo. Umzekelo, banokulungisa iziphene zentliziyo ethile, ezinje nge-pulmonary valve stenosis. I-valve stenosis ye-pulmonary yimeko apho i-valves ingavuli ngokubanzi njengoko kufuneka. Oku kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo ukuya entliziyweni. Isixhobo esincinci, esifana nebhaluni sinamathela esiphelweni se-catheter kwaye sinyuka kwicandelo elimxinwa kufutshane nevalve yentliziyo echaphazelekayo. Ibhaluni ityhala amaphecana ukuba avule ukulungisa i-stenosis. Ugqirha wakho ke uyayisusa ibhaluni kunye necatheter.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-catheterization yentliziyo ukunyanga iimpazamo ze-septal. Le yimingxunya phakathi kwe-atria, okanye amacala, entliziyo yakho. Kule meko, i-catheter ithwala isiziba esifana nesambrela kwaye ibeka isixhobo ngaphesheya komngxunya we-septum.

Amanyathelo okuqala okuphelisa i-catheter ayafana nalawo e-catheterization yentliziyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuhambisa kwaye afake i-catheter nge-vein. Baya kuthi emva koko bahambise amanqanaba aphezulu ombane entliziyweni ngokusebenzisa i-catheter. I-catheter ihambisa amandla kwindawo yentliziyo yakho ebangela uhlobo lwakho oluthile lwe-arrhythmia. Oku kutshabalalisa indawo encinci kakhulu ebangela iimpembelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye neentliziyo ezikhawulezayo. Lo mmandla umalunga ne-1/5 ye-intshi. Inkqubo iyibuyisela kwakhona intliziyo yakho kwisigqi esiqhelekileyo sokubetha.

Nangona uvukile ngexesha le-catheterization process, uyakufumana amayeza okuthambisa ukuze uhlale ukhululekile. Amayeza angena kwinkqubo yakho nge-IV egcina i-catheter, ke le nkqubo iyangenelela.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko edibene nenkqubo ye-catheter?

Iinkqubo ze-catheter zentliziyo zenzeka kwisibhedlele, ikakhulu njengeenkqubo zonyango lwangaphandle. Ukulungiselela kubandakanya ukuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwecatheterization. Iingozi aziqhelekanga kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo phakathi kwentliziyo yakho kunye nesimbozo salo sangaphandle
• ukufundwa koxinzelelo lwegazi
• impendulo engahambelaniyo nedayi eyahlukileyo
• amahlwili egazi
• ukopha kakhulu
• isifo sentliziyo
• icala
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwenkqubo yokubopha ithumbu?

Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokuba i-catheterization yentliziyo imfutshane. Kuya kufuneka ungqengqe ngomqolo ngeeyure ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo. Eli linyathelo lokulumkela ukopha. Intlungu eseleyo kwindawo yokufaka inokwenzeka.

Ukucinywa kwe-catheter yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo kakhulu. Kungathatha ukuya kwiiyure ezisibhozo ukugqiba. Ngeli xesha, abasebenzi baya kubeka esweni imiqondiso yakho ebalulekileyo rhoqo. Ngexesha lokuchacha, uya kulala ebhedini ngaphandle kokuhambisa imilenze ukuthintela ukopha. Unokufumana ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokupheliswa kwe-catheter. Intliziyo yakho ngamanye amaxesha ingatsiba ukubetha okanye uzive ubethwa. Njengoko uphilisa, oku kusisitenxo kuya kuzilungisa.

Yintoni uthatha?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iinkqubo zentliziyo yokujonga isifo kunye nokunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iziphene zokuzalwa kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Banika ugqirha wakho amandla okuthatha ujongo olunzulu kubume bentliziyo yakho. Umngcipheko awuqhelekanga, kwaye ixesha lokufumana kwakhona lifutshane.