I-Keratitis: yintoni na, iintlobo eziphambili, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Keratitis kukukrala komaleko wangaphandle kwamehlo, owaziwa njenge-cornea, evelayo, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswe iilensi zonxibelelwano ngendlela engeyiyo, kuba oku kunokuchaphazela usulelo ngamagciwane.

Kuxhomekeka kwiintsholongwane ezibangela ukudumba, inokwahlulwa ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-keratitis:

• I-Herpetic keratitis: luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-keratitis olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezibonakala kwimeko apho une-herpes okanye i-herpes zoster;
• I-keratitis yebhakteria okanye ukungunda: zibangelwa ziibacteria okanye ifungi ezinokubakho kwiilensi zonxibelelwano okanye kumanzi echibi angcolileyo, umzekelo;
• Keratitis ngu Acanthamoeba: sisifo esibi esibangelwa sisidleleli esinokuvela kwiilensi zonxibelelwano, ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswa ngaphezu kosuku.

Ukongeza, i-keratitis inokwenzeka ngenxa yokubethwa kwiso okanye ukusetyenziswa kokuhla kwamehlo okucaphukisayo, yiyo loo nto kungasoloko luphawu losulelo. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wamehlo nanini na xa amehlo ebomvu kwaye evutha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12 ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango. Yazi izizathu ezi-10 eziqhelekileyo ezibomvu emehlweni.

I-Keratitis iyanyangeka kwaye, ngesiqhelo, unyango kufuneka luqale ngokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngamafutha e-ophthalmic okanye amathontsi wamehlo, ahlengahlengiswe kuhlobo lwe-keratitis ngokwesindululo se-ophthalmologist.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-keratitis zibandakanya:

• Ubomvu kwiliso;
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa iliso;
• Ukuveliswa kweenyembezi ngokugqithileyo;
• Kunzima ukuvula amehlo akho;
• Umbono ophucukileyo okanye ukonakala kombono;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni

Iimpawu ze-keratitis zivela ikakhulu kubantu abanxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano kunye neemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukuzicoca ngaphandle kononophelo olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, i-keratitis inokwenzeka kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, abaye benza utyando lwamehlo, izifo ezizimeleyo okanye abo benzakeleyo ngamehlo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wamehlo ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kweempawu, ukunqanda iingxaki ezinje ngokulahleka kombono, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-keratitis kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wamehlo kwaye, ngesiqhelo, lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngamafutha ogcino lwamehlo okanye amathontsi wamehlo, ahluka ngokwendlela yesifo se-keratitis.

Ke, kwimeko ye-bacterial keratitis, iyeza lokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthintela ukosuleleka okanye iliso wamehlo lisenokusetyenziswa ngexesha le-herpetic okanye i-virus keratitis, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-eye antiviral eye, efana ne-Acyclovir. Kwi-fungal keratitis, kwelinye icala, unyango lwenziwa ngamathontsi okubola.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho i-keratitis ayinyamalali ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye kubangelwa Acanthamoeba, ingxaki inokubangela utshintsho olukhulu kumbono kwaye, ke, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe utyando lwe-corneal transplant.

Ngexesha lonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba isigulana sinxibe iiglasi zelanga xa sisesitratweni, ukunqanda ukucaphuka kwamehlo, kunye nokunqanda ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano. Fumanisa ukuba yenziwa njani kwaye kwenzeka njani ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye.