Keratoconjunctivitis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Keratoconjunctivitis kukukrala kwamehlo okuchaphazela i-conjunctiva kunye ne-cornea, ebangela iimpawu ezinjengokubomvu kwamehlo, ubuntununtunu bokukhanya kunye nemvakalelo yesanti elisweni.

Olu hlobo lokudumba luxhaphake ngakumbi ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye intsholongwane, ngakumbi i-adenovirus, kodwa inokwenzeka ngenxa yokoma kweliso, ekubeni kwezi meko kuthiwa yi-keratoconjunctivitis eyomileyo.

Unyango luyahluka ngokwesizathu kwaye, ke ngoko, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuya kugqirha wamehlo xa kuvela utshintsho kwiliso, kungekuphela nje ukuqinisekisa isifo, kodwa nokuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya amathontsi wamehlo ezintsholongwane okanye ukuthambisa nje wamehlo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Nangona zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-keratoconjunctivitis, kwiimeko ezininzi iimpawu ziyafana, kubandakanya:

• Ubomvu kwiliso;
• Ukuziva uthuli okanye isanti kwiso;
• Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kunye nokutsha kwiliso;
• Ukuziva uxinzelelo emva kwamehlo;
• Uvakalelo elangeni;
• Ubukho besikhonkwane esityebileyo, esibonakalayo.

Kwiimeko ze-keratoconjunctivitis ngenxa yeentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, kuqhelekile ukubakho kokudumba okuxineneyo.

Iimpawu zihlala zisiba mbi xa usebenza kwikhompyuter, xa usenza into ethile kwindawo enomoya, okanye xa undwendwela iindawo ezinomsi okanye uthuli oluninzi.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuhlala kwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo ngokuvavanya iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokusebenzisa ezinye iimvavanyo ukuzama ukufumanisa unobangela we-keratoconjunctivitis, ngakumbi ukuba unyango sele luqalisile, kodwa iimpawu aziphucukanga.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Uninzi lwexesha, i-keratoconjunctivitis ikhula ngenxa yosulelo yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Uhlobo lwe-Adenovirus 8, 19 okanye 37;
• P. aeruginosa;
• N. gonorrhoeae;
• I-Herpes simplex.

Usulelo oluqhelekileyo luhlobo oluthile lwe-adenovirus, kodwa luyakwenzeka nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto eziphilayo zibangela usulelo olubi kakhulu, olunokuthi luguquke ngokukhawuleza kwaye luphele lubangele i-sequelae njengobumfama. Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho urhano losulelo kwiliso kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kwangoko kugqirha wamehlo, ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-keratoconjunctivitis inokuvela ngenxa yokoma kwamehlo, xa kukho utshintsho emzimbeni olubangela ukuba iliso livelise iinyembezi ezimbalwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukudumba kuthiwa yi-keratoconjunctivitis eyomileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-keratoconjunctivitis luhlala luqala ngokusetyenziswa kokuthambisa kwamehlo, okufana neLacrima Plus, iLacril okanye iDunason, kunye ne-antihistamine okanye i-corticosteroid eye eye, efana ne-Decadron, evumela ukukhulula kakhulu ubomvu kunye nazo zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene nokudumba kwamehlo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-keratoconjunctivitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane, i-ophthalmologist inokucebisa nangokusetyenziswa kwamehlo eyeza i-antibiotic, ukulwa nosulelo, ukongeza ekupheliseni iimpawu ngamanye amathontsi wamehlo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Xa unyango lungaqalwa ngokukhawuleza, ukudumba kwamehlo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinjengezilonda, ukuqaqanjelwa sisithambo sentambo, ukubola kwethambo, ukonyuka kokuphazamiseka kwamehlo kunye nokulahleka kombono kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6.