Umvakalelo yokitazo

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Zeziphi iintlobo ze-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Yintoni ebangela i-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokukhubazeka kwengqondo (CP)?
• Zithini iimpawu zedumbe yobuchopho (CP)?
• Ichongwa njani i-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Luthini unyango lwe-cerebral palsy (CP)?
• Ngaba inokuthintelwa i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

I-Cerebral palsy (CP) liqela leengxaki ezibangela iingxaki ngokuhamba, ibhalansi kunye nokuma. I-CP ichaphazela i-cortex yecandelo lobuchwephesha. Le yinxalenye yengqondo elawula ukuhamba kwemisipha. Ngapha koko, icandelo lokuqala legama, ubuchopho, lithetha ukuba linento yokwenza nengqondo. Inxalenye yesibini, ukukhubazeka, kuthetha ukuba buthathaka okanye iingxaki ngokusebenzisa izihlunu.

Zeziphi iintlobo ze-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-CP:

• Ukuqaqamba kwengqondo ebuchotsheni, loluphi olona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Kubangela ukwanda kwethoni yemisipha, izihlunu eziqinileyo, kunye nokuhamba okungathandekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ichaphazela elinye ilungu lomzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, inokuchaphazela zombini iingalo kunye nemilenze, i-trunk kunye nobuso.
• I-Dyskinetic cerebral palsy, ebangela iingxaki ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwezandla, iingalo, iinyawo kunye nemilenze. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuhlala nokuhamba.
• I-Ataxic cerebral palsy, ebangela iingxaki ngokulingana kunye nokulungelelanisa
• Umxube we-cerebral palsy, Oko kuthetha ukuba uneempawu zodidi olunye

Yintoni ebangela i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

I-CP ibangelwa luphuhliso olungaqhelekanga okanye ukonakala kwengqondo ekhulayo. Inokwenzeka xa

• I-cerebral motor cortex ayikhulisi ngokwesiqhelo ngexesha lokukhula komntwana
• Kukho ukwenzakala kwengqondo ngaphambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kokuzalwa

Zombini ukonakala kwengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka okubangelwa kuko kuya kuhlala kunjalo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokukhubazeka kwengqondo (CP)?

I-CP ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamakhwenkwe kunamantombazana. Ichaphazela abantwana abamnyama rhoqo kunabantwana abamhlophe.

Iimeko ezithile zonyango okanye iziganeko ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhanjiswa okunokunyusa umngcipheko womntwana wokuzalwa ngokukhubazeka kwengqondo, kubandakanya

• Ukuzalwa mncinci kakhulu
• Ukuzalwa kwangoko kakhulu
• Ukuzalwa ngamawele okanye ukuzalwa okuninzi
• Ukukhulelwa kwi-vitro fertilization (IVF) okanye enye iteknoloji yokuncedisa yokuzala (ART)
• Ukuba nomama owayenosulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ukuba nomama oneengxaki ezithile zempilo xa ukhulelwe, ezinje ngengxaki ye-thyroid
• I-jaundice enzima
• Ukuba neengxaki ngexesha lokuzalwa
• Ukungahambelani kweRh
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukubonakaliswa kwityhefu

Zithini iimpawu zedumbe yobuchopho (CP)?

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba okukhubazeka kwi-CP. Ke iimpawu zinokwahluka kumntwana ngamnye.

Iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni isifo de kube semva kweminyaka emibini. Iintsana ezine-CP zihlala zikulibaziseka ukukhula. Bayacotha ukufikelela kumanqwanqwa ophuhliso njengokufunda ukuziqengqa, ukuhlala, ukukhasa okanye ukuhamba. Banokuba netoni engaqhelekanga yemisipha. Banokubonakala ngathi yifloppy, okanye banokuba lukhuni okanye babe ngqongqo.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba abantwana ngaphandle kwe-CP banokuba nayo le miqondiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho ukuba uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na le miqondiso, ukuze ufumane isifo esichanekileyo.

Ichongwa njani i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Ukuchonga i-CP kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

• Ukubeka iliso kuphuhliso (okanye ukugada) kuthetha ukulandelela ukukhula komntwana kunye nokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iinkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba abe novavanyo lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
• Uvavanyo lophuhliso kubandakanya ukunika umntwana wakho uvavanyo olufutshane lokujonga iimoto, intshukumo, okanye olunye ulibaziseko lokukhula. Ukuba ukuhlolwa akuqhelekanga, umboneleli uya kuncomela ezinye iimvavanyo.
• Uvavanyo lophuhliso kunye nonyango zenziwe ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi ingxaki anayo umntwana wakho. Umboneleli usebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukwenza isifo:
  • Ukutshekishwa kwezakhono zemoto yomntwana wakho, ithoni yemisipha, ukucinga kunye nokuma komzimba
  • Imbali yezonyango
  • Uvavanyo lweLebhu, iimvavanyo zofuzo, kunye / okanye iimvavanyo zokucinga

Luthini unyango lwe-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Akukho lunyango lwe-CP, kodwa unyango lunokubuphucula ubomi babo banalo. Kubalulekile ukuqala inkqubo yonyango kwangoko.

Iqela leengcali kwezempilo liza kusebenza kunye nomntwana wakho ekwenzeni isicwangciso sonyango. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya

• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Izixhobo zokunceda
• Umzimba, umsebenzi, ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuthetha

Ngaba inokuthintelwa i-cerebral palsy (CP)?

Awunakho ukuthintela iingxaki zemfuza ezinokubangela i-CP. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukulawula okanye ukunqanda ezinye zezinto ezinobungozi kwi-CP. Umzekelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bagonyiwe kunokuthintela usulelo oluthile olunokubangela i-CP kwiintsana ezingekazalwa. Sebenzisa izihlalo zeemoto kwiintsana nakwiintsana kunokuthintela ukwenzakala entloko, okunokuba sisizathu seCP.

Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo