Itshathi yokuCoca uMlomo weSibeleko: Amanqanaba ezabasebenzi

Umxholo

• Inqanaba 1 labasebenzi
• Isigaba sokugqibela sabasebenzi
• Inqanaba elisebenzayo labasebenzi
• Lithatha ixesha elingakanani inqanaba lokuqala labasebenzi?
• Inqanaba 2 labasebenzi
• Lithatha ixesha elingakanani inqanaba 2 lomsebenzi?
• Inqanaba 3 lomsebenzi
• Lithatha ixesha elingakanani inqanaba 3 lomsebenzi?
• Ukubuyiselwa emva kokubeleka
• Amanyathelo alandelayo

Umlomo wesibeleko, olona candelo lisezantsi esibelekweni, uyavuleka xa owasetyhini enomntwana, ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba kukuthamba komlomo wesibeleko. Inkqubo yokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko (ukuxubusha) yindlela enye yokuba abasebenzi bezempilo balandele indlela umsebenzi wabasetyhini oqhubeka ngayo.

Ngexesha lomsebenzi, umlomo wesibeleko uyavula ukulungiselela ukudlula kwentloko yosana ungene kwilungu lobufazi, elimalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 (cm) elithanjisiweyo kubantwana abaninzi bexesha.

Ukuba umlomo wakho wesibeleko uhlanjululwe rhoqo, ubuhlungu obunzima, usebenza ngokusebenza kwaye usondela ekuhambiseni umntwana wakho.

Inqanaba 1 labasebenzi

Isigaba sokuqala sabasebenzi sahlulwe sangamacandelo amabini: izigaba ezifihlakeleyo nezisebenzayo.

Isigaba sokugqibela sabasebenzi

Isigaba sokugqibela sabasebenzi sisigaba sokuqala sabasebenzi. Inokucingelwa ngakumbi njenge "ndawo yokulinda" kwinqanaba labasebenzi. Kumaxesha okuqala oomama, kungathatha ixesha ukuhamba kwinqanaba lokugqibela labasebenzi.

Kweli nqanaba, ukucuthana akukomeleli okanye kuqhelekile. Umlomo wesibeleko "uyashushubeza," uyathamba, kwaye ufutshane njengoko ulungiselela umsitho ophambili.

Usenokucinga ngokufanisa isibeleko njengebhaluni. Cinga ngomlomo wesibeleko njengentamo kunye nokuvulwa kwebhaluni. Njengoko ugcwalisa ibhaluni phezulu, intamo yebhaluni itsala uxinzelelo lomoya emva kwayo, ngokufana nomlomo wesibeleko.

Umlomo wesibeleko kukuvula nje kwesizalo okuvulayo kunye nokuvula ngokubanzi ukwenza indawo yomntwana.

Inqanaba elisebenzayo labasebenzi

Umntu obhinqileyo uthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ukwinqanaba elisebenzayo labasebenzi nje ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uvuleke ube malunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-6 cm kwaye izishunqulelo ziqala ukuba nde, zomelele kwaye zisondelelene.

Inqanaba elisebenzayo labasebenzi libonakaliswa ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lokunciphisa umlomo wesibeleko ngeyure nganye. Ugqirha wakho uya kulindela ukubona ukuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo ngeli nqanaba.

Lithatha ixesha elingakanani inqanaba lokuqala labasebenzi?

Akukho mithetho inzima yenzululwazi kunye nekhawulezayo yokuba izigaba ezifihlakeleyo nezisebenzayo zihlala ixesha elingakanani kubafazi. Inqanaba elisebenzayo labasebenzi linokuya kumfazi ophungula naphi na ukusuka kwi-0.5 cm ngeyure ukuya kwi-0.7 cm ngeyure.

Ukukhawuleza komlomo wakho wesibeleko kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngumntwana wakho wokuqala okanye akunjalo. Oomama abaye babeleka umntwana ngaphambi kokuba bathambekele ekuhambeni ngokukhawuleza ngokubeleka.

Abanye abantu basetyhini baya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunabanye. Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuthi "bayeke" kwinqanaba elithile, emva koko bandise ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubanzi, nje ukuba inqanaba elisebenzayo labasebenzi likhabe, kukubheja okukhuselekileyo ukulindela ukomelela komlomo wesibeleko rhoqo ngeyure. Abasetyhini abaninzi abaqali ngokwenyani ngokuthe rhoqo ngakumbi de kube kufutshane ne-6 cm.

Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi siphela xa umlomo wesibeleko sowesifazane uhlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwi-10 cm kwaye upheliswe ngokupheleleyo (ucolile).

Inqanaba 2 labasebenzi

Isigaba sesibini somsebenzi siqala xa umlomo wesibeleko sowesifazane uvuleke ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwiisentimitha ezili-10. Nangona owasetyhini ehluthwe ngokupheleleyo, oko akuthethi ukuba umntwana kufuneka abelekiswe kwangoko.

Umntu obhinqileyo unokufikelela kwisibeleko esipheleleyo somlomo wesibeleko, kodwa umntwana usenokufuna ixesha lokuhambisa ezantsi umjelo wokuzalwa ukuze alungele ukuzalwa. Nje ukuba umntwana abe kwisikhundla esiphambili, lixesha lokutyhala. Inqanaba lesibini liphela emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

Lithatha ixesha elingakanani inqanaba 2 lomsebenzi?

Kule nqanaba, kukho kwakhona uluhlu olubanzi lokuba kungathatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntwana aphume. Inokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu ukuya kwiiyure. Abasetyhini banokuhambisa kuphela ngokutyhala okunzima, okanye ukutyhala iyure okanye nangaphezulu.

Ukutyhala kwenzeka kuphela ngokuchaseneyo, kwaye umama uyakhuthazwa ukuba aphumle phakathi kwabo. Okwangoku, ubuninzi bezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo ziya kuba malunga nemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ngokwahlukeneyo, ihlala ixesha elide yimizuzwana engama-60 ukuya kuma-90.

Ngokubanzi, ukutyhala kuthatha ixesha elide kubantu abakhulelweyo okokuqala kunye nakwabasetyhini abanesifo sephepha. I-Epidurals inokunciphisa inkanuko yomfazi yokutyhala nokuphazamisa amandla akhe okutyhala. Ude umfazi avunyelwe ukutyhala kuxhomekeke:

• umgaqo-nkqubo wesibhedlele
• ingqiqo kagqirha
• impilo kamama
• impilo yosana

Umama kufuneka akhuthazwe ukuba atshintshe izikhundla, squat ngenkxaso, kwaye aphumle phakathi kwezahlulo. I-Forceps, vacuum, okanye ukuhanjiswa kwe-cesarean kuyaqwalaselwa ukuba ngaba umntwana akaqhubeki okanye umama uyaphela.

Kwakhona, wonke umfazi kunye nosana bahlukile. Akukho "xesha lisikiweyo" lamkelweyo jikelele lokutyhala.

Inqanaba lesibini liphela ngokuzalwa komntwana.

Inqanaba 3 lomsebenzi

Inqanaba lesithathu labasebenzi lelona nqanaba lilityelweyo. Nangona "isiganeko esiphambili" sokuzalwa senzekile ngokuzalwa komntwana, umzimba womfazi unomsebenzi obalulekileyo ekufuneka wenziwe. Kule nqanaba, uhambisa i-placenta.

Umzimba womntu obhinqileyo ngokwenyani ukhula ngokutsha ube lilungu elitsha ngokupheleleyo nelokwahlula-hlula nge-placenta. Nje ukuba umntwana azalwe, i-placenta ayisasebenzi, ngenxa yoko umzimba wakhe kufuneka uyikhuphe.

I-placenta ihanjiswa ngendlela efanayo neyomntwana, ngokusebenzisa izicatshulwa. Basenokungaziva bomelele njengesihlunu esifunekayo sokugxotha usana. Ugqirha uyalela umama ukuba atyhale kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwe-placenta kudla ngokugqitywa.

Lithatha ixesha elingakanani inqanaba 3 lomsebenzi?

Inqanaba lesithathu labasebenzi linokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30. Ukubeka umntwana ebeleni lokuncancisa kuya kuyikhawulezisa le nkqubo.

Ukubuyiselwa emva kokubeleka

Nje ukuba umntwana azalwe kwaye ne-placenta ihanjisiwe, izivumelwano zesibeleko kunye nomzimba uyachacha. Oku kuhlala kubhekiswa kwinqanaba lesine labasebenzi.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Emva kokuba umsebenzi onzima wokuhamba ngokwamanqanaba omsebenzi ugqityiwe, umzimba womntu obhinqileyo uya kufuna ixesha lokubuyela kwimeko yawo engakhulelwanga. Ngokomndilili, kuthabatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuba isibeleko sibuyele kubungakanani obungakhulelwanga kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ukubuyela kwimeko yayo yokukhulelwa kwangaphambili.