IPulmonary Coccidioidomycosis (Intili Fever)

Umxholo

• Iindidi zomkhuhlane wentili
• Ngamandla
• Ezingapheliyo
• Ziintoni iimpawu zefever fever?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-Valley fever?
• Iphathwa njani ifiva fever?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu?
• Ngaba isifo somkhuhlane siyasulela?
• Umbono wexesha elide
• Ngaba kufanelekile ukuthintela uhambo oluya kwiindawo apho kukho ukungunda komkhuhlane we-Valley fever?

Yintoni i-pulmonary coccidioidomycosis?

Ipulmonary coccidioidomycosis sisifo kwimiphunga ebangelwa ngundo ICoccidioides. ICoccidioidomycosis ibizwa ngokuba yifula fever. Unokufumana umkhuhlane we-Valley ngokuphefumla i-spores ukusuka ICoccidioides immitis kwaye ICoccidioides posadasii ngundo. Ii-spores zincinci kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukuzibona. I-Valley fever fungi ifunyanwa kumhlaba okwintlango kumazantsi mpuma e-United States nakuMbindi nase Mzantsi Melika.

Iindidi zomkhuhlane wentili

Zimbini iintlobo zentsholongwane yomkhuhlane.

Ngamandla

Coccidioidomycosis efanelekileyo luhlobo oluthambileyo losulelo. Iimpawu zosulelo olomeleleyo ziqala kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuphefumla umngundo kwaye zinokungaqapheleki. Ihlala ihamba ngaphandle konyango. Ngamaxesha athile, inokusasazeka emzimbeni, ibangele usulelo kulusu, amathambo, intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yovalo. Ezi zifo ziya kufuna unyango.

Ezingapheliyo

Coccidioidomycosis engapheliyo luhlobo lwexesha elide lokugula. Unokuphuhlisa ifom engapheliyo kwiinyanga okanye kwiminyaka emva kokufumana ifom ebukhali, ngamanye amaxesha ubuninzi kangangeminyaka engama-20 okanye nangaphezulu emva kokugula kokuqala. Kwindlela enye yokugula, amathumba emiphunga (usulelo) angenza. Xa amathumba aqhekeka, akhupha ubofu kwisithuba esiphakathi kwemiphunga neembambo. Ukuqhekeka kunokwenzeka ngenxa yoko.

Uninzi lwabantu abosulelwe yile fungus aluphuhlisi uhlobo olungapheliyo lwe-pulmonary coccidioidomycosis.

Ziintoni iimpawu zefever fever?

Ungenayo nayiphi na impawu ukuba unayo ifom ye-Valley fever. Ukuba unayo impawu, unokuziphosisa ngokubanda okuqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane. Iimpawu onokuthi uzibone kwifomu ebukhali zibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ifiva
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Iimpawu zesimo esinganyangekiyo ziyafana nezo zesifo sephepha. Iimpawu onokuthi uzibone kwifom engapheliyo ibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela okungapheliyo
• Isikhohlela esinegazi (ukhohlela umchamo)
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukuvutha
• iintlungu zesifuba
• iintlungu zemisipha
• intloko ebuhlungu

Ifunyaniswa njani i-Valley fever?

Ugqirha wakho angenza enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zilandelayo ukwenza isifo:

• uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ICoccidioides umngundo egazini
• X-ray yesifuba ukukhangela umonakalo kwimiphunga yakho
• inkcubeko kuvavanyo (isikhohlela okhohlela ukuphuma emiphungeni) ukukhangela ICoccidioides ngundo

Iphathwa njani ifiva fever?

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe ufune unyango lwefom fever. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba ufumane ukuphumla okuninzi de iimpawu zakho zihambe.

Ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye unesifo esinganyangekiyo, ugqirha unokukuyalela amayeza okubulala umngundo we-Valley fever. Amayeza aqhelekileyo okubulala umkhuhlane abandakanya:

• amphotericin B
• fluconazole
• itraconazole

Rhoqo, ngenxa yomkhuhlane ongapheliyo weentlambo, kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukususa iindawo ezosulelekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo zemiphunga yakho.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane wentili. Kuya kufuneka utyelele nogqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho azihambi nonyango okanye ukuba uvelisa iimpawu ezintsha.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni omkhulu?

Nabani na otyeleleyo okanye ohlala kwindawo apho kukho umkhuhlane wentili angasifumana isifo. Unomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuhlisa uhlobo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo ukuba:

• bangabemi baseAfrika, bakwiiPhilippines, okanye boMthonyama baseMelika
• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• ukhulelwe
• unesifo sentliziyo okanye semiphunga
• unesifo seswekile

Ngaba isifo somkhuhlane siyasulela?

Unokufumana kuphela umkhuhlane wentili ngokuphefumlela ngokuthe ngqo ii-spores kwi-fungus ye-fever fever emhlabeni. Nje ukuba intsholongwane yokungunda ingene emzimbeni womntu, iyatshintsha ifom kwaye ayinakugqithiselwa komnye umntu. Awunakho ukufumana umkhuhlane wentili ngokunxibelelana nomnye umntu.

Umbono wexesha elide

Ukuba unentsholongwane ye-Valley fever, uya kuba ngcono ngaphandle kweengxaki. Unokufumana ukubuyela umva ngexesha lokubuya kosulelo lokungunda.

Ukuba unesimo esinganyangekiyo okanye unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, kungafuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala i-antifungal iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Ifom engapheliyo yosulelo inokubangela amathumba emiphunga kunye nokuqhekeka kwimiphunga yakho.

Kukho ithuba elinye leepesenti lokuba usulelo lokungunda lusasazeke kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, lubangele ukusasazeka komkhuhlane wentlambo, ngokwe. Ukusasazeka komkhuhlane wentlambo kuhlala kubulala kwaye kufuna unyango kwangoko.

Ngaba kufanelekile ukuthintela uhambo oluya kwiindawo apho kukho ukungunda komkhuhlane we-Valley fever?

Ngenxa yokuba ukugula kuhlala kungabalulekanga, uninzi lwabantu aludingi kukhathazeka ngokuhamba ukuya kwiindawo apho kufumaneka khona ifungi fever kwintlambo. Abantu abaneengxaki zomzimba wokuzikhusela - njengabantu abanesifo sikagawulayo okanye abathatha amayeza okunyanga ukunganyangeki - kufuneka bakuphephe ukuhamba baye kwiindawo apho ukukhula kwesikhunta somkhuhlane we-Valley fever kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhulise uhlobo lwesifo esisasazwayo.