Chancroid

Umxholo

• Yintoni ichancroid?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wechancroid?
• Zithini iimpawu zchancroid?
• Abantu abanesondo
• Abantu abanesini
• Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye neempawu
• Ukuchonga ichancroid
• Ukunyanga ichancroid
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Yintoni enokulindelwa kwixesha elide?
• Uthintelo

Yintoni ichancroid?

I-Chancroid yimeko yebhaktiriya ebangela izilonda ezivulekileyo ngaphakathi okanye kwindawo ejikeleze amalungu esini. Luhlobo losulelo olosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI), okuthetha ukuba ludluliselwa ngokudibana ngokwesondo.

Kunqabile ukubonwa eUnited States. Ehlabathini lonke, izehlo zehlile, kodwa zisenokubonakala kwezinye iindawo zaseAfrika nakwiCaribbean.

Ibhaktiriya I-Haemophilus ducreyi ibangela le meko. Ihlasela izicubu kwindawo yesini kwaye ivelise isilonda esivulekileyo ngamanye amaxesha ekubhekiswa kuso njengechancroid okanye isilonda.

Isilonda sinokuopha okanye sivelise ulwelo olosulelayo olunokusasaza iibhaktheriya ngexesha lokwabelana ngomlomo, ezimpundu okanye xa usabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi. I-Chancroid inokuthi isasazeke kunxibelelwano lolusu nolusu nomntu osulelayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wechancroid?

Ukuba usebenza ngesondo, unokuba semngciphekweni we-chancroid. Ukuba uhamba okanye uhlala kwilizwe apho imeko ixhaphake kakhulu, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu.

Ukuba uyindoda engafaniyo nenye, umngcipheko we-chancroid uyanda. Eminye imingcipheko ye-chancroid ibandakanya:

• ngesondo nabarhwebi abathengisa ngesondo
• ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala
• Nantoni na enxulunyaniswa nemikhuba ephezulu yesondo
• amaqabane amaninzi

Zithini iimpawu zchancroid?

Iimpawu ziyahluka, kodwa zihlala ziqala kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kokuvezwa.

Abantu abanesondo

Amadoda kunye nabanye abanelungu lobudoda banokuthi babone into encinci ebomvu ebomvu kwizitho zabo zangasese ezinokuthi zitshintshe zibe sisilonda esivulekileyo kwisithuba sosuku okanye njalo.

Isilonda singenzeka nakweyiphi na indawo kumalungu esini, kubandakanya incanca kunye nesirhashalala. Izilonda zihlala zibuhlungu.

Abantu abanesini

Abasetyhini nabanye abanesini sangasese banokukhula amaqhuma amane abomvu okanye nangaphezulu kwi-labia, phakathi kwe-labia kunye ne-anus, okanye emathangeni. Ilebia ziziziqwenga zolusu ezigqume amalungu esini obufazi.

Emva kokuba amaqhuma aba nezilonda, okanye avulekileyo, abasetyhini banokufumana imvakalelo evuthayo okanye ebuhlungu ngexesha lokuchama okanye ukuhamba kwamathumbu.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye neempawu

Nazi iimpawu kunye neempawu zokunceda uqaphele i-chancroid:

Izilonda ngenxa ye-chancroid zinokuba nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Izilonda zinokwahluka ngokobukhulu kwaye zihlala zivela naphi na. Ezinye zinokuba nkulu.
• Izilonda zinendawo ethambileyo engwevu bumthubi-ngwevu kunye nemiphetho echaziweyo, okanye ebukhali.
• Izilonda zisopha ngokulula xa zichukunyisiwe.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo ze-chancroid zinokwenzeka nakubani na:

• iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye xa uchama
• ukudumba emqolombeni, kulapho amazantsi esisu kunye nethanga lidibana khona
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ezinokuthi zingene eluswini kwaye zikhokelele kumathumba amakhulu, okanye ingqokelela yobofu, ethi iphume.

Ukuchonga ichancroid

Ukuchonga imeko kunokubandakanya ukuthatha iisampulu zolwelo oluphuma kwisilonda. Ezi sampulu zithunyelwa elebhu ukuze zihlolwe.

Ukuchonga i-chancroid okwangoku akunakwenzeka kuvavanyo lwegazi. Ugqirha wakho unokuphinda ahlole ii-lymph node kwiindawo zakho zokukrala kokudumba kunye nentlungu.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-chancroid ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuyixilonga kuvavanyo olubonakalayo lodwa ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okufanayo kwii-STI ezinje nge-herpes yesini kunye negcushuwa.

Ezi zimbini ze-STIs zihlala ziphambi kokuchongwa kwe-chancroid.

Ukunyanga ichancroid

I-Chancroid inokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngamayeza okanye ngoqhaqho.

Amayeza

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela izilonda zakho. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunceda ekunciphiseni ithuba lokonakala njengoko isilonda siphilisa.

Zine ii-antibiotics ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-chancroid. Bazi:

• izithromycin
• ceftriaxone
• ciprofoxacin
• erythromycin

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi na i-antibiotic kunye ne-dosage efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho zonyango.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-antibiotiki njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele kwaye uthathe ikhosi ye-antibiotics, nokuba uyaqaphela ukuba izilonda / izilonda ziqalile ukuphucula.

Ugqirha

Ugqirha wakho unokukhupha ithumba elikhulu nelibuhlungu kwii-lymph node zakho ngenaliti okanye ngotyando. Oku kunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu njengokuqaqamba kokuphilisa kodwa kunokubangela ukonakala kokukhanya kwindawo leyo.

Yintoni enokulindelwa kwixesha elide?

Le meko iyanyangeka xa inyangwa. Izilonda zeChancroid zinokuphilisa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okubonakalayo ukuba onke amayeza athathwe njengoko kumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Imeko ye-chancroid enganyangekiyo inokubangela ukonakala okusisigxina kwilungu lobudoda okanye kukhokelele kwiingxaki ezinzima kwabo banelungu lobufazi.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-chancroid, usemngciphekweni wokufumana ezinye ii-STIs ngoko ke nawe kufuneka kuvavanywe.

Abantu abafunyaniswe ukuba banechancroid abekho emngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-HIV, kodwa bakwumngcipheko ophezulu wokuhambisa le meko.

Ukongeza, abantu abane-HIV abane-chancroid bathande ukuphola kancinci kancinci.

Uthintelo

Ungasiphepha esi sifo ngokusebenzisa iikhondom kunye nezinye iindlela zokuthintela xa usabelana ngesondo.

Amanye amanyathelo othintelo abandakanya:

• ukuthintela inani lamaqabane ezesondo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo
• ukuthintela imisebenzi enokunyusa amathuba okuba ufumane i-chancroid okanye ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (ii-STIs)
• ukwazisa onke amaqabane ukuba uphuhlisa imeko ukuze bavavanywe kwaye banyangwe nabo