Izizathu ze-10 zesifuba kunye neentlungu zesisu

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• 1. Irhasi
• 2. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo
• 3. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• 4. Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• 5. Isilonda Peptic
• 6. Isihlomelo
• 7. I-pulmonary embolism
• 8. Amatye egall
• 9. Isisu
• 10. Ukuqunjelwa sisisu
• Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
• Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu esifubeni nasesiswini emva kokutya?
• Yintoni enokubangela isifuba kunye necala lasekunene kwintlungu esiswini?
• Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nesifuba xa uphefumla?
• Unyango
• Irhasi
• Kwi-GERD, izilonda, i-esophagitis, kunye ne-gastritis
• Iinyongo kunye neappendicitis
• Ukulungiswa kwemiphunga kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo
• Uthintelo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Intlungu yesifuba kunye neentlungu zesisu zinokwenzeka kunye, kwimeko apho ixesha leempawu linokuthi lihambelane kwaye lihambelane neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesisu zimpawu combo zesimo esinye.

Intlungu yesisu inokuziva ngathi iintlungu ezibukhali okanye ezibuthathaka eziphakathi okanye eziqhubekayo. Intlungu yesifuba, kwelinye icala, inokuziva ngathi kukuqina, ukutshisa kwisisu esingentla okanye ngaphantsi kwethambo lesifuba.

Abanye abantu bayayichaza njengoxinzelelo okanye iintlungu zokuqaqamba eziphuma ngasemva okanye emagxeni.

Unobangela wesifuba kunye nentlungu esiswini kunokuba yinto encinci - kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ukungakhululeki njengokucaphukisa okuncinci.

Intlungu yesifuba ikwabonisa imeko yongxamiseko kwezonyango, ngakumbi xa ihamba nokubila, isiyezi, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

Oonobangela

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifuba kunye neentlungu zesisu zibandakanya:

1. Irhasi

Intlungu yegesi ihlala inxulunyaniswa neempawu zesisu, kodwa abanye abantu baziva iintlungu zerhasi esifubeni nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Olu hlobo lweentlungu lunokuziva ngathi luxinene kwindawo yesifuba. Kungenzeka emva kokutya isidlo esikhulu okanye emva kokutya ukutya okuthile (imifuno, i-gluten, okanye ubisi). Ezinye iimpawu zerhasi zibandakanya ukuqhina kunye nokuqunjelwa.

Ukugqithisa igesi okanye ukubhinqa kunokunceda ukukhulula ubunzima.

2. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kunokubangela nesifuba kunye nentlungu esiswini.

Intlungu yesisu ebangelwa luxinzelelo inokuziva ngathi isicaphucaphu okanye ukubabuhlungu. Uxinzelelo olukhulu lunokubangela uxinzelelo okanye uloyiko, lubangele iintlungu ezibukhali, ezihlaba esifubeni.

Ezinye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kukothuka zibandakanya:

• ukungazinzi
• ukukhathazeka ngokugqithiseleyo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo

3. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwenzeka xa ukubhloka kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuye entliziyweni yakho. Iimpawu ziyahluka kuye ngomntu, kunganzima ke ukuba uchonge isifo sentliziyo.

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kungxamiseko lonyango, kwaye kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya iintlungu zesisu, kunye nokuqina okanye iintlungu esifubeni. Iimpawu zinokubetha ngesiquphe okanye ngokuthe chu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Unokuba namava:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukubila okubandayo
• intloko elula
• iintlungu eziphuma kwingalo yasekhohlo

4. Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD)

I-GERD sisifo sokugaya ukutya apho isisu esisemva sibuyelezela kumphimbo. I-GERD inokubangela ukutsha kwentliziyo okungapheliyo, kunye nesicaphucaphu kunye nentlungu esiswini.

Izinto ezibangela isifo se-reflux zibandakanya:

• ukutya izidlo ezinkulu
• ukutya ukutya okunamafutha okanye okuthosiweyo
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukutshaya

Ezinye iimpawu zesifo se-Reflux zibandakanya ukuphinda ubuye, ubunzima bokuginya kunye nokukhohlela okungapheliyo.

5. Isilonda Peptic

Izilonda ze-Peptic zizilonda ezikhula kwilindle lesisu, zibangela:

• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• isilungulela
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudumba
• ukubhinqa

Kuxhomekeka kubukhali besilonda, abanye abantu banamagumbi anegazi kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga.

6. Isihlomelo

Isihlomelo kukukrala kwesihlomelo, esisityhubhu esimxinwa esime kwindawo esezantsi ekunene kwesisu.

Injongo yesihlomelo ayaziwa. Xa idumbile, inokubangela iintlungu zesisu ngesiquphe ezisuka enkabeni kwaye zihambe ziye kwicala lasekunene lesisu. Intlungu inokwandiswa ukuya nasemva nasesifubeni.

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukudumba
• ukuqhina
• ifiva
• ukugabha

7. I-pulmonary embolism

Ngelixa igaqa legazi lihamba liye emiphungeni. Iimpawu ze-pulmonary embolism zibandakanya:

• ukuphefumla kancinci nokuzimisela
• imvakalelo yokuba unesifo sentliziyo
• ukhohlo-gazi

Unokuba nentlungu yomlenze, umkhuhlane, kwaye abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zesisu.

8. Amatye egall

Iigallstones zenzeka xa iidiphozithi zolwelo lokugaya ziqina kwi-gallbladder. I-gallbladder lilungu elimile okwepere elihlala kwicala lasekunene lesisu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-gallstones ayibangeli zimpawu. Xa besenza, unokufumana:

• isisu esibuhlungu
• iintlungu ezantsi kwesifuba ezinokuthi ziphosakele ngenxa yesifuba
• iintlungu zamagxa
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

9. Isisu

I-Gastritis kukukrala komphetho wesisu. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• iintlungu esiswini esingasentla kwesifuba
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• imvakalelo yokugcwala

Isifo esibuhlungu se-gastritis sisombulula ngokwaso. I-gastritis engapheliyo inokufuna amayeza.

10. Ukuqunjelwa sisisu

Oku kukukrala kwithishu yesopha ebangelwa sisifo se-reflux, amayeza, okanye usulelo. Iimpawu ze-Esophagitis zibandakanya:

• iintlungu esifubeni ezantsi kwesifuba
• isilungulela
• kunzima ukugwinya
• isisu esibuhlungu

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu esifubeni nasesiswini emva kokutya?

Ngamanye amaxesha, le combo yeempawu ivela kuphela emva kokutya, okanye ngexesha lokutya. Ukuba kunjalo, oyena nobangela unokuba:

• irhasi
• IGERD
• isisu
• isisu

Kwimeko yegastritis, nangona kunjalo, ukutya kuphucula iintlungu zesisu kwabanye abantu, kwaye kubangela iintlungu zesisu kwabanye.

Yintoni enokubangela isifuba kunye necala lasekunene kwintlungu esiswini?

Ngaba unentlungu esifubeni kunye neentlungu esiswini kwicala lasekunene? Esinye sezizathu ezinokubangela i-appendicitis.

Eli lungu likwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho. Iigallstones zinokubangela iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ikakhulu kufutshane nenxalenye ephezulu yesisu.

Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nesifuba xa uphefumla?

Izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu zesifuba eziba mandundu xa uphefumla zibandakanya:

• isifo sentliziyo
• isihlomelo
• ukumbumba kwemiphunga

Unyango

Unyango lwale combo yeempawu luxhomekeke kwingxaki esisiseko.

Irhasi

Ukuba unesifuba kunye nentlungu esiswini ngenxa yegesi, ukuthatha i-counter-the-counter reliever reliever kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuqina esifubeni sakho kunye nokuyeka iintlungu zesisu.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso apha.

Kwi-GERD, izilonda, i-esophagitis, kunye ne-gastritis

Amayeza e-counter-counter-to-neutralize okanye ayeke ukuveliswa kwesisu esiswini kunokunciphisa iimpawu ze-GERD. Oku kubandakanya:

• icimetidine (iTagamet HB)
• ifototidine (iPepcid AC)
• i-nizatidine (iAxid AR)

Okanye, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela amayeza afana ne-esomeprazole (Nexium) okanye i-lansoprazole (Prevacid).

Amayeza okubhloka kwimveliso yeasidi anokunceda ekunyangeni isilonda sep peptic, esophagitis, kunye negastritis.

Iinyongo kunye neappendicitis

Unyango aluyomfuneko kwiinyongo ezingabangeli zimpawu. Ngeempawu ezikhathazayo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza ukuba anyibilikise inyongo, okanye acebise utyando ukususa inyongo.

Utyando lokususa isihlomelo luyimfuneko kwi-appendicitis.

Ukulungiswa kwemiphunga kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo

Uyakufumana amayeza okucoca igazi kunye nokunyibilika kwe-clot for embolism ye-pulmonary, nangona ugqirha wakho angacebisa utyando lokususa ihlwili elisongela ubomi.

Amayeza okuqhekeza amachiza nawo ayindlela yonyango lokuqala yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. La mayeza anokunyibilika emzimbeni aze abuyisele ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni yakho.

Uthintelo

Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunceda ukuthintela ezinye izizathu zesifuba kunye nentlungu esiswini.

Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya:

• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo: Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ebomini bakho kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka.
• Ukwazi imida yakho: Musa ukoyika ukuthi hayi kwaye usebenzise iindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo njengokuphefumla nzulu okanye ukucamngca ukulawula iimvakalelo zakho kunye neemvakalelo.
• Ukutya kancinci: Ukutya kancinci, ukutya ukutya okuncinci, kunye nokuthintela iintlobo ezithile zokutya (ezinje ngobisi, ukutya okunamafutha, kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo) kunokuthintela iimpawu zoku:
  • isifo se-Reflux
  • izilonda
  • isisu
  • isisu
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokutya ukutya okusempilweni kunokuthintela isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wamatye enyongo. Ukusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni kunokuthintela amahlwili egazi ahamba aye emiphungeni.
• Ukulandela imiyalelo yoogqirha: Ukuba unembali ye-pulmonary embolism, ukuthatha abacoci begazi, ukunxiba iisokisi zokucinezelwa, kunye nokugcina imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe ebusuku inokuthintela amahlwili ekamva.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Esinye isifuba kunye nentlungu esiswini inokuba nobulali kwaye isombulule ngaphakathi kwemizuzu okanye iiyure, nokuba zodwa okanye ngamayeza e-counter.

Ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ziimeko ezithile kusenokungafuneki kugqirha, onje:

• irhasi
• ixhala
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• ngamatye enyongo
• isilonda

Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha kwiimpawu ezingaphuculiyo okanye eziba mandundu, okanye ukuba uva iintlungu esifubeni. Intlungu yesifuba inokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukopha egazini emiphungeni, ezo zisongela ubomi kunye nezongxamiseko kwezonyango.

Umgca wezantsi

Intlungu yesifuba kunye neentlungu zesisu kunokuba kukucaphuka okuncinci okanye inkxalabo enkulu yezempilo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu kwaye unganqikazi ukubiza i-911 ukuba uhlangabezana nentlungu yesifuba esingachazwanga kunye nokuphefumla nzima.