Izizathu ze-14 zesifuba kunye ne-Back Pain

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• 1. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• 2. Angina
• 3. Isifo sepericarditis
• 4. I-aortic aneurysm
• 5. I-pulmonary embolism
• 6. Ipleurisy
• 7. Isitshisa
• 8. Isilonda Peptic
• 9. Amatye egall
• 10. Ipancreatitis
• 11. Ukwenzakala kwezihlunu okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa
• 12. Idiski yeHerniated
• 13. Izibophelelo
• 14. Umhlaza
• Ii-FAQ
• Kutheni le nto iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo?
• Kutheni le nto iintlungu zikwicala lasekunene?
• Kutheni ndisiva iintlungu emva kokutya?
• Kutheni ndisiva iintlungu xa ndikhohlela?
• Kutheni kubuhlungu xa uginya?
• Kutheni ndisiva iintlungu xa ndilele?
• Kutheni kubuhlungu xa ndiphefumla?
• Unyango
• Amayeza okanye iziyobisi
• Iinkqubo ezingezizo ezonyango
• Ugqirha
• Olunye unyango
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Ngelixa unokufumana iintlungu zesifuba okanye iintlungu zomqolo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kwezinye iimeko unokufumana ezi zinto zimbini ngaxeshanye.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zolu hlobo lwentlungu kwaye ezinye zazo ziqhelekile.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha isifuba kunye neentlungu zangasemva kunokuba luphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu njengokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye unentlungu entsha okanye engachazwanga yesifuba, kuya kufuneka usoloko ufuna ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga nonobangela wesifuba kunye nentlungu yomqolo, ukuba baphathwa njani, kwaye nini xa kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.

Oonobangela

Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba isifuba kunye nentlungu yangasemva idityanisiwe kwaye inokubangelwa yintliziyo, imiphunga, okanye ezinye iindawo zomzimba.

1. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Uhlaselo lwentliziyo lwenzeka xa ukuhamba kwegazi kwithishu yentliziyo yakho kuvaliwe. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yegazi okanye ukwanda kweplagi kwiindonga zemithambo.

Ngenxa yokuba izicwili azifumani gazi, unokuziva iintlungu esifubeni. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu inokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, anjengomqolo, amagxa nentamo.

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Funa uncedo kwangoko ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba uhlangabezana nenye.

2. Angina

I-Angina yintlungu eyenzekayo xa izicwili zentliziyo yakho zingafumani gazi laneleyo. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa kukwehla kokuhamba kwegazi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweplagi kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi.

U-Angina uhlala evela xa uzibhokoxa. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa uphumle.

Njengentlungu yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, iintlungu ezivela kwi-angina zinokusasazeka ziye emqolo, entanyeni nasemhlathini. U-Angina unokuba sisilumkiso sokuba usemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

3. Isifo sepericarditis

I-pericardium yingxowa egcwele ulwelo ejikeleze intliziyo yakho, inceda ukuyikhusela. Xa i-pericardium idumbile, ibizwa ngokuba yi-pericarditis.

I-Pericarditis inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi kubandakanya usulelo kunye neemeko zokuzimela. Inokwenzeka kwakhona emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye emva kotyando lwentliziyo.

Intlungu evela kwi-pericarditis ibangelwa yintliziyo yakho yokugcoba kwi-pericardium evuthayo. Ingasasazeka kumqolo wakho, igxalaba lasekhohlo, okanye intamo.

4. I-aortic aneurysm

I-aorta yeyona mitha inkulu emzimbeni wakho. I-aortic aneurysm yenzeka xa udonga lwe-aorta lubuthathaka ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukonakala. Ubuninzi bunokwenzeka kule ndawo ibuthathaka.

Ukuba i-aortic aneurysm iyavuleka, inokubangela ukopha okusongela ubomi.

Intlungu evela kwi-aortic aneurysm inokuxhomekeka kwindawo ekuyo. Ubuhlungu bunokwenzeka esifubeni, ngasemva, okanye egxalabeni nakwezinye iindawo ezinje ngesisu.

5. I-pulmonary embolism

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka xa umthambo wemiphunga yakho uvaliwe. Kuqhelekileyo kubangelwa xa i-clot yegazi ekhoyo kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho ikhululekile, ihamba ngegazi, kwaye ifakwe kwi-artery ye-lung.

Intlungu yesifuba luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-pulmonary embolism, nangona iintlungu zisasazeka emagxeni, entanyeni nasemqolo.

6. Ipleurisy

I-pleura yimbumba emibini ekwelekileyo. Uluhlu olunye lusongela imiphunga yakho, ngelixa eminye imigca isifuba sakho. Xa i-pleura iyavutha, ibizwa ngokuba yi-pleurisy.

I-Pleurisy inezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• usulelo
• iimeko ezizimeleyo
• umhlaza

Intlungu evela kwi-pleurisy ivela xa iimbumba ezimbini ezivuthayo zixubana. Inokwenzeka esifubeni kodwa isasazeka ngasemva nasemagxeni.

7. Isitshisa

Ukuqunjelwa sisilonda esivuthayo esenzeka esifubeni sakho, kanye emva kwesifuba sakho. Kubangelwa xa isisu se-asidi sibuyele kwi-esophagus yakho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho i-sphincter phakathi kwesisu sakho kunye ne-esophagus evimbela oku ukuba kwenzeke, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha buthathaka okanye ayisebenzi kakuhle.

Isibilini esenzeka rhoqo kwaye sichaphazela imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ibizwa ngokuba sisifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal (GERD).

Intlungu yokuqaqamba kwentliziyo ihlala isesifubeni sakho, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuyiva emqolo.

8. Isilonda Peptic

I-peptic ulcer yenzeka xa kukho ikhefu kuludwe lwendlela yakho yokwetyisa. Ezi zilonda zinokwenzeka esiswini, emathunjini amancinci, nakwimingxunya.

Uninzi lwezifo zezilonda ezibangelwa sisifo sephepha kubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane Helicobacter pylori. Ziyakwenzeka nakubantu abathatha i-aspirin okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho-anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs).

Abantu abanezilonda esiswini banokuva ukutsha kwentliziyo kwindawo yabo yesifuba kunye neentlungu esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu zisasazeka ngasemva.

9. Amatye egall

I-gallbladder yakho lilungu elincinci eligcina incindi yokwetyisa ebizwa ngokuba yinyongo. Ngamanye amaxesha olu lwelo lokugaya luyaqina kumatye, anokubangela iintlungu.

Intlungu evela kumatye enyongo inokufumaneka kwicala lasekunene lomzimba wakho kodwa inokusasazeka nasemqolo nasemagxeni akho.

10. Ipancreatitis

Ipancreas lilungu elenza ii-enzymes ezisetyenziswa ekucoleni ukutya, kunye neehomoni ezilawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lomzimba wakho. Xa i-pancreas ivutha, imeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-pancreatitis.

I-Pancreatitis yenzeka xa ii-enzyme zokugaya ukutya zisebenza kwi-pancreas yakho, ebangela ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya usulelo, ukonzakala, kunye nomhlaza.

Intlungu evela kwi-pancreatitis ivela esiswini kodwa iyakwazi ukuphuma kwisifuba nasemva.

11. Ukwenzakala kwezihlunu okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa

Ngamanye amaxesha isifuba kunye nentlungu yangasemva inokubangelwa kukulimala okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezihlunu. Ukwenzakala kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezinjengeengozi okanye ukuwa.

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunokubangela iintlungu zemisipha. Izindululo eziphindaphindwayo ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, emsebenzini, okanye kwezemidlalo nazo zinokuba negalelo koku. Umzekelo wento ephindaphindayo enokubangela iintlungu zemisipha esifubeni nasemqolo ukurola.

Ngokubanzi, iintlungu zokulimala kwezihlunu okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunokuba kubi ngakumbi xa ususa indawo echaphazelekayo.

12. Idiski yeHerniated

Iidiski zomsebenzi wakho womqolo njengomqamelo phakathi kwethambo lakho ngalinye lomqolo. Idiski nganye ineqokobhe elilukhuni elingaphandle kunye nejeli engaphakathi efana nejeli. Xa iqokobhe langaphandle liba buthathaka, isahlulo sangaphakathi singaqala ukuphuma. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yidiski ye-herniated.

I-disc ye-herniated ngamanye amaxesha ingacinezela okanye icofe imithambo ekufuphi, ibangele ukuba kubekho intlungu.

I-nerve eqinisiweyo entanyeni okanye kumqolo ongaphezulu kunokubangela iintlungu ngasemva eziphuma esifubeni kwaye zinokulingisa iintlungu zesifo sentliziyo.

13. Izibophelelo

Iimbumba zibangelwa kukuphinda kusetyenziswe intsholongwane ebangela irhashalala (varicella zoster). Kubangela ukuba kuqhume irhashalala eyenziwe ngamadyungudyungu agcwele ulwelo ukuba avele kwaye uhlala uchaphazela icala elinye lomzimba.

Rhoqo, iifom ze-shingles kwibhendi yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yidermatome. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuhamba nomzimba wakho, umzekelo ukusuka ngasemva ukuya esifubeni. Ubuhlungu obuvela kwi-shingles bunokwahluka ngokwamatyala, ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima.

14. Umhlaza

Eminye imihlaza ingadala iintlungu esifubeni nasemqolo ukuba zenzeke kunye. Imizekelo emibini yoku ngumhlaza wemiphunga kunye nomhlaza webele.

Nangona iintlungu kwindawo yesifuba luphawu oluqhelekileyo lala mhlaza, iintlungu zangasemva zinokwenzeka nazo.

Phantse iipesenti ezingama-25 zabantu abanomdlavuza wemiphunga baxela umva ngeentlungu ngexesha elithile. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yesisu esityhala emqolo okanye kwimithambo ejikelezileyo.

Xa umhlaza webele usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (u-metastasized), oko kunokubangela iintlungu zangasemva.

Ii-FAQ

Njengoko sibonile ngasentla, zininzi izizathu ezahlukeneyo zesifuba kunye neentlungu zangasemva. Ke ungahlula njani omnye komnye?

Ngamanye amaxesha indawo okanye ixesha lentlungu lingakunika umkhondo woyena nobangela.

Kutheni le nto iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo?

Intliziyo yakho ijolise ngakumbi kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba sakho. Ke ngoko, iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba sakho zinokubangelwa ngu:

• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• angina
• Ukudakumba
• i-aortic aneurysm

Kutheni le nto iintlungu zikwicala lasekunene?

I-gallbladder yakho ibekwe kwicala lasekunene lomzimba wakho. Ubuhlungu kule ndawo, obunokusasazeka kwigxalaba lakho lasekunene okanye phakathi kwamagxa akho, kunokuba luphawu lwenyongo.

Kutheni ndisiva iintlungu emva kokutya?

Ngamanye amaxesha unokuqaphela ukuba isifuba sakho okanye iintlungu zomqolo zenzeka kwakamsinya emva kokutya. Iimeko ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwentliziyo kunye nepancreatitis zinokubangela oku.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlungu ezivela kwizilonda ezisemzimbeni zinokwenzeka xa unesisu esingenanto. Kwezinye iimeko, ukutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu.

Kutheni ndisiva iintlungu xa ndikhohlela?

Ezinye zezizathu zesifuba kunye neentlungu zangasemva ziya zisiba mbi ngelixa ukhohlela. Oku kunokwenzeka nge:

• Ukudakumba
• ukumbumba kwemiphunga
• isininzi
• umhlaza wemiphunga

Kutheni kubuhlungu xa uginya?

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuziva ubuhlungu xa uginya.

Unobangela wesifuba kunye nentlungu yangasemva enokubangela iintlungu ngelixa uginya kubandakanya i-pericarditis kunye ne-aortic aneurysm, ukuba i-aneurysm icinezela kwi-esophagus.

Kutheni ndisiva iintlungu xa ndilele?

Ngaba uqaphele ukuba intlungu yakho iya isiba mandundu xa ulala phantsi? Iimeko ezinje nge-pericarditis kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo kunokwenza iintlungu zesifuba kunye nomqolo zibe mbi ngakumbi xa ulele phantsi.

Kutheni kubuhlungu xa ndiphefumla?

Rhoqo, iimeko ezichaphazela indawo ejikeleze intliziyo nemiphunga zinokubangela iintlungu xa uphefumla, ngakumbi ukuba uthatha umoya. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Ukudakumba
• Ukunyanzelwa kwemiphunga
• isininzi
• umhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango

Luhlobo luni lonyango oza kufumana esifubeni sakho kunye nentlungu yangasemva iya kuxhomekeka kwinto ebangela iintlungu. Apha ngezantsi, siza kuvavanya ezinye zonyango onokuzifumana.

Amayeza okanye iziyobisi

Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza anokumiselwa ukunceda ukunyanga imeko yakho. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC) ukunceda iintlungu kunye nokudumba, ezinje ngeziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID)
• Unyango olukhawulezileyo lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, njenge-aspirin, i-nitroglycerin, kunye namayeza e-clot-busting
• Unyango ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ukuthintela iintlungu zesifuba kunye namahlwili egazi afana ne-ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, kunye negazi
• abacoci gazi kunye namayeza e-clot-busting okophula amahlwili egazi kubantu abane-pulmonary embolism
• iyeza okanye iyeza lokunyanga iimeko ezinokubangelwa lusulelo, njenge-pericarditis kunye ne-pleurisy
• amayeza okususa isitshisa kuquka ii-antacids, ii-H2 blockers, kunye neproton pump inhibitors
• i-asidi-yokucinezela amayeza, ihlala idityaniswa namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukunyanga izilonda
• amayeza ukunyibilikisa inyongo
• amayeza antiviral ukunyanga ukuvela kwesifo
• ichemotherapy ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza

Iinkqubo ezingezizo ezonyango

Iinkqubo ezingezizo ezonyango ezinokunceda ekunyangeni iimeko ezibangela isifuba kunye nentlungu yomqolo. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Ungenelelo lwe-coronary ye-percutaneous (i-PCI) ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo okanye i-angina engalawulwayo
• iinkqubo zokukhupha ulwelo olunokuba luqokelelene kwindawo enesifo, njenge-pericarditis okanye ipulurisy

Ugqirha

Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lunokufuneka ukunyanga imeko ebangela isifuba okanye iintlungu zomqolo.

Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ukudlula kwentliziyo ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo okanye i-angina engalawulekiyo
• ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwee-aortic aneurysms, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngokuhlinzwa kwesifuba okanye ngokuhlinzwa kwe-endovascular
• ukususwa kwe-gallbladder ukuba unamatye aphindaphindiweyo
• utyando ukunyanga idiski ye-herniated, enokubandakanya ukususwa kwe-disc
• ukususwa kwezicubu zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho

Olunye unyango

Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lwasemzimbeni lunokufuneka ukunyanga unobangela wesifuba sakho okanye iintlungu zomqolo. Imizekelo xa oku kunokuba yimfuneko kuxa ubuya kwidiski ye-herniated okanye ukwenzakala kwemisipha.

Ukongeza, utyando kunye ne-chemotherapy ayisiyiyo kuphela unyango olufumanekayo kumhlaza. Unyango lwe-radiation, unyango ekujoliswe kulo, okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy lunokucetyiswa.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokuba luncedo ekunyangeni okanye ekuthinteleni ezinye izizathu zesifuba kunye neentlungu zangasemva. Imizekelo yotshintsho kwindlela yokuphila enokuba yinxalenye yesicwangciso sakho sonyango ibandakanya:

• ukutya ukutya okusempilweni
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana umthambo rhoqo
• ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo
• ukulawula amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwakho
• ukunqanda iisigarethi okanye ezinye iimveliso zecuba
• ukunciphisa umda kubungakanani botywala obusebenzisayo
• ukuzama ukunqanda ukutya okunokucaphukisa iimeko ezinje ngokutshiswa sisilonda, njengokuqhwethisa, ukutya okune asidi kunye nokutya okunamafutha

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kuya kufuneka usoloko ufuna unyango kwangoko ukuba ufumana iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo.

Iimpawu ekufuneka ujonge kuzo zibandakanya:

• iintlungu esifubeni okanye uxinzelelo
• intlungu esasazeka kwiingalo zakho, emagxeni, entanyeni, okanye emhlathini
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudinwa
• uziva unesiyezi okanye unentloko elula
• ukuphuma ukubila okubandayo

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunokuba neempawu ezincinci okanye ezingenazo. Xa ungathandabuzeki, khangela inkathalo.

Kuya kufuneka wenze idinga nogqirha wakho ukuxoxa ngeempawu zakho ukuba unesifuba kunye neentlungu zangasemva ezi:

• ayipheli okanye iba mandundu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza e-OTC
• iyaqhubeka okanye iyenzeka rhoqo
• Iphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla

Umgca wezantsi

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela isifuba kunye neentlungu zangasemva ezenzeka kunye. Ziyakwazi ukudibana nentliziyo, imiphunga, okanye amanye amalungu omzimba.

Ezinye izizathu zolu hlobo lweentlungu azinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathe iintlungu esifubeni ngokungathí sina. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlungu zesifuba zingangumqondiso wesimo sobungozi esifana nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Ukuba uva iintlungu zesifuba eziza ngesiquphe okanye ukholelwa ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, funa unyango olukhawulezileyo.