Ukugonywa kwabantwana

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ugonyo?
• Kutheni ndifuna ukugonya umntwana wam?
• Ngaba izitofu zikhuselekile ebantwaneni?
• Ngaba izitofu zingagqithisa amajoni omzimba womntwana wam?
• Ndifuna nini ukugonya umntwana wam?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ugonyo?

Izitofu zizitofu (iidubhu), ulwelo, iipilisi, okanye izitshizi zempumlo ozithathayo ukufundisa amajoni omzimba ukuba aqaphele kwaye azikhusele kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi. Iintsholongwane zingaba ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya.

Ezinye iintlobo zokugonya zineentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Kodwa iintsholongwane ziye zabulawa okanye zenziwa buthathaka ngokwaneleyo ukuba azinakugula umntwana wakho. Ezinye izitofu zogonyo zine nxalenye yentsholongwane kuphela. Ezinye iintlobo zokugonya zibandakanya imiyalelo yokuba iiseli zakho zenze iprotein yentsholongwane.

Ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo zokugonya zibangela ukuphendula komzimba, okunceda umzimba ukuba ulwe neentsholongwane. Amajoni omzimba womntwana wakho aya kuyikhumbula intsholongwane kwaye ayihlasele ukuba intsholongwane iphinde ihlasele kwakhona. Olu khuselo kwisifo esithile lubizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane.

Kutheni ndifuna ukugonya umntwana wam?

Iintsana zizalwa zinamajoni omzimba anokulwa iintsholongwane ezininzi, kodwa zikhona ezinye izifo ezinzulu abangakwaziyo ukuzisingatha. Yiyo loo nto bafuna izitofu ukomeleza amajoni abo omzimba.

Ezi zifo zakha zabulala okanye zenzakalisa iintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kodwa ngoku ngezitofu zokugonya, umntwana wakho unokuzikhusela kwezi zifo ngaphandle kokugula. Kwaye kwizitofu zokugonya ezimbalwa, ukugonywa kunokukunika impendulo engcono yomzimba kunokufumana isifo.

Ukugonya umntwana wakho kukwakhusela nabanye. Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsholongwane zihamba ngokukhawuleza ekuhlaleni kwaye zigulise abantu abaninzi. Ukuba abantu abaneleyo bayagula, oko kungakhokelela kuqhambuko. Kodwa xa abantu aboneleyo begonyelwe isifo esithile, kuba nzima ukuba eso sifo sinwenwele nakwabanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba uluntu luphela alufane lusifumane esi sifo.

Ukhuseleko ekuhlaleni kubaluleke ngakumbi kubantu abangenako ukufumana izitofu ezithile. Umzekelo, abanakho ukufumana isitofu sokugonya ngenxa yokuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba. Abanye banokuba ne-aleji kwizithako ezithile zokugonya. Kwaye iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zincinci kakhulu ukuba zingafumana izitofu zokugonya. Ukhuseleko ekuhlaleni lunokunceda ekubakhuseleni bonke.

Ngaba izitofu zikhuselekile ebantwaneni?

Izitofu zikhuselekile.Kuya kufuneka bavavanye ukhuseleko kunye novavanyo olunzulu ngaphambi kokuba bavunywe eMelika.

Abanye abantu banexhala lokuba izitofu zobuntwana zinokubangela isifo se-autism (ASD). Kodwa izifundo ezininzi zesayensi zikujongile oku kwaye azifumananga khonkco phakathi kwezitofu zokugonya kunye ne-autism.

Ngaba izitofu zingagqithisa amajoni omzimba womntwana wam?

Hayi, izitofu zokugonya aziwongisi kakhulu amajoni omzimba. Yonke imihla, amajoni omntwana asempilweni alwa ngempumelelo namawaka eentsholongwane. Xa umntwana wakho efumana izitofu zokugonya, uye abe buthathaka okanye ube neentsholongwane ezifileyo. Ke nokuba bafumene izitofu zokugonya ezininzi ngosuku olunye, bavezwa isixa esincinci seentsholongwane xa kuthelekiswa nento abahlangana nayo mihla le kwindawo abakuyo.

Ndifuna nini ukugonya umntwana wam?

Umntwana wakho uya kufumana izitofu ngexesha lotyelelo lwabantwana abalungileyo. Ziyakunikwa ngokweshedyuli yesitofu sokugonya. Olu luhlu lubonisa ukuba zeziphi izitofu zokugonya ezicetyiswayo abantwana. Kubandakanya ukuba ngubani omele afumane izitofu zokugonya, zingaphi iidosi abazifunayo, kwaye kufuneka babe neminyaka emingaphi. E-United States, amaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) apapasha ishedyuli yokugonya.

Ukulandela ishedyuli yokugonya kuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba afumane ukhuseleko kwizifo kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Inika umzimba wakhe ithuba lokwakha amajoni omzimba ngaphambi kokuvezwa kwezi zifo zimandundu kakhulu.

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