Into ekufuneka uyazi Ngengqele

Umxholo

• Oonobangela bokugodola
• Ukunyanga ukugodola ekhaya
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya kubantu abadala
• Ukunyamekelwa ekhaya kwabantwana
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho
• Ukuchonga unobangela wokugodola
• Ithini imbonakalo yengqele?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Zintoni iingqele?

Igama elithi "ukugodola" libhekisa kwimvakalelo yokubanda ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ufumana le mvakalelo xa izihlunu zakho zanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye zingena kunye nemithambo yolusu lwakho. Ukugodola kunokubakho ngomkhuhlane kwaye kubangele ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela.

Ukugodola komzimba wakho kuhlala kuhleli. Isiqendu ngasinye sinokuhlala kangangeyure. Ukugodola kwakho kunokuvela rhoqo kwaye kudlule imizuzu eliqela.

Oonobangela bokugodola

Okunye ukubanda kwenzeka emva kokuvezwa yindawo ebandayo. Ziyenzeka kwakhona njengempendulo kwintsholongwane okanye kwintsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane. Ukugodola kunxulunyaniswa nezi meko zilandelayo:

• ibhakteria okanye i-gastroenteritis yentsholongwane
• umkhuhlane
• meningitis
• sinusitis
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTIs)
• isifo seengcongconi

Ukunyanga ukugodola ekhaya

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unefiva eneengqele, kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane intuthuzelo kunye nesiqabu. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde indlela yokunyanga umkhuhlane ngokugodola kwaye xa kufuneka ubize ugqirha.

Unonophelo lwasekhaya kubantu abadala

Unyango luhlala luxhomekeke ekubeni ubushushu buhamba nefiva kunye nobuzaza bomkhuhlane. Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho uphakathi kwaye awunazo ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu, akufuneki ubonane nogqirha. Phumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi. Umkhuhlane omncinci ngu-101.4 ° F (38.6 ° C) okanye ngaphantsi.

Zigqume ngeshiti elikhanyayo kwaye uphephe iingubo ezinzima okanye iimpahla, ezinokunyusa ubushushu bomzimba wakho. Ukuthambisa umzimba wakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo okanye ukuhlamba ngeshawa epholileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Amanzi abandayo, nangona kunjalo, anokubangela isiqendu sokubanda.

Amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC) anokuhlisa umkhuhlane kwaye alwe nokubanda, njengoku:

• iasprini (iBayer)
• i-acetaminophen (iTylenol)
• ibuprofen (Advil)

Njengawo nawaphi na amayeza, landela ngononophelo imiyalelo kwaye uyithathe njengoko kuyalelwe. I-Aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ziya kunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba. I-Acetaminophen iya kwehlisa umkhuhlane, kodwa ayizukunciphisa ukudumba. I-Acetaminophen inokuba yityhefu kwisibindi sakho ukuba ayithathi njengoko kuyalelwe kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-ibuprofen kunokubangela ukonakala kwezintso kunye nesisu.

Ukunyamekelwa ekhaya kwabantwana

Ukunyanga umntwana ngokugodola kunye nomkhuhlane kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana, kubushushu, kunye naziphi na iimpawu ezihamba nazo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho uphakathi kwe-100ºF (37.8 ° C) kunye ne-102ºF (38.9 ° C) kwaye abonwabanga, ungamnika i-acetaminophen kwithebhulethi okanye kwifom engamanzi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yedosi kwiphakheji.

Ungaze uhlanganise abantwana abanefiva kwiingubo ezinzima okanye iingubo zempahla. Banxibe iimpahla ezilula kwaye ubanike amanzi okanye ezinye izinto ezingamanzi ukugcina i-hydrated.

Ungaze unike iasprini kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka ye-18 ngenxa yomngcipheko weReye's syndrome. Isifo sikaReye sisifo esinqabileyo kodwa esinzulu esinokuphuhla kubantwana abanikwa iasprini ngelixa besilwa nosulelo lwentsholongwane.

Nini ukubiza ugqirha wakho

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola akuphuculanga emva kweeyure ezingama-48 zononophelo lwasekhaya okanye ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu:

• Intamo elukhuni
• ukuvutha
• ukukhohlela kakhulu
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudideka
• ukonqena
• ukucaphuka
• intlungu zesisu
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• ukuchama rhoqo okanye ukungabikho komchamo
• ukugabha ngamandla
• uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo

Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha womntwana wakho nakweyiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane kumntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala
• umkhuhlane kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala, kwaye umntwana uyarhalela okanye uyacaphuka
• umkhuhlane kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-24 iinyanga ezihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kosuku olunye
• umkhuhlane kubudala beminyaka engama-24 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-17 ehlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu kwaye engaphenduli kunyango

Ukuchonga unobangela wokugodola

Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza imibuzo malunga nokugodola kunye nomkhuhlane, kubandakanya:

• Ngaba ukubanda kuyakushukumisa, okanye ngaba uziva ubanda?
• Leliphi elonaqondo lobushushu liphezulu emzimbeni wakho ekhatshwa yingqele?
• Ngaba ukhe ube nengqele kanye nje okanye ngaba uphindaphinde iziqwengana zokugodola?
• Lide kangakanani ixesha lesiqwengana sengqele?
• Ngaba amakhaza aqala emva kokubhencwa kwi-allergen, okanye aqala ngequbuliso?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iimpawu?

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba aqhube uvavanyo lokuqonda ukuba ubona ukuba intsholongwane ibangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Uvavanyo lokuchonga lunokubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya inkcubeko yegazi yokufumanisa ibhaktiriya okanye ukungunda egazini
• isikhohlela inkcubeko yeemfihlo kwimiphunga kunye nebronchi
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• X-ray yesifuba ukufumana inyumoniya, isifo sephepha, okanye ezinye izifo

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antibiotic ukuba ufumene ukuba unesifo se-bacterial, njenge-strep throat okanye i-pneumonia.

Ithini imbonakalo yengqele?

Ukugodola nomkhuhlane ziimpawu ezibonisa ukuba kukho undonakele. Ukuba iingqele kunye nefiva ziyaqhubeka emva konyango, jonga ugqirha wakho ukufumanisa unobangela.

Ukuba umkhuhlane awunyangeki, unokufumana ukomiswa kakhulu emzimbeni kunye nemibono. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 banokubanjwa ngenxa yomkhuhlane owaziwa ngokuba sisifo sokuwa. Olu hlaselo alubangeli iingxaki zempilo zexesha elide.