Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonyelwa ipoliyo: Into omele uyazi

Umxholo

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Kuthekani nge thimerosal?
• Ngubani ofanele afumane isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo?
• Abantwana
• Abantu abadala
• Ngaba ukhona umntu ongalufumani ugonyo?
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni ugonyo lwepoliyo?

Ipoliyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipoliyo, sisimo esibi esibangelwa yipoliyo. Isasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye emntwini kwaye inokuchaphazela ingqondo yakho kunye nentambo yomqolo, ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni. Nangona lungekho unyango lwepoliyo, isitofu sokuthintela ipoliyo sinokuyithintela.

Ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo ngo-1955, ipoliyo iye yapheliswa eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, isekhona kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kwaye inokuziswa e-United States kwakhona. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besacebisa ukuba bonke abantwana bafumane iyeza lokuthintela ipoliyo.

Zimbini iintlobo zokugonya ipoliyo: ukungasebenzi kunye nomlomo. Isitofu sokugonya se-poliovirus esingasebenziyo okwangoku kuphela kohlobo olusetyenziswayo eMelika.

Ngelixa isitofu sokugonya siphantse sayisusa ipoliyo kumazwe amaninzi, sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngazo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga aziqhelekanga kakhulu kugonyo lwepoliyo. Zihlala zithambile kwaye ziyahamba zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbalwa. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukukhathazeka kufutshane nendawo yenaliti
• ububomvu kufutshane nendawo yenaliti
• umkhuhlane ophantsi

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zamahlombe ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinzima ngakumbi kunokuba buhlungu obuqhelekileyo obuvakala kwindawo yenaliti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili ezinxulunyaniswa nogonyo lwepoliyo kukungavumi, nangona oku kunqabile. Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo aqikelela ukuba malunga needosi kubangela ukusabela komzimba. Ezi mpendulo zihlala zenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa okanye iiyure zokufumana ugonyo.

Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba zibandakanya:

• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ulusu olucekeceke
• ubumhlophe
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ukudumba umqala okanye ulwimi
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukuvutha
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okubuthathaka
• ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ulusu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba, funa unyango lonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kuthekani nge thimerosal?

Abanye abazali bayakuphepha ukugonya abantwana babo ngenxa yexhala malunga ne-thimerosal. Esi sisilondolozi esisekwe kwimekyuri emva kokuba abanye beye bacinga ukubangela i-autism.

Nangona kunjalo, abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obudibanisa i-thimerosal ne-autism. I-Thimerosal ayisetyenziswanga kwizitofu zokugonya zabantwana ukusukela ngoko kwaye isitofu sokugonya sepoliyo asikaze siqulathe i-thimerosal.

Funda nzulu malunga nengxoxo malunga nokhuseleko lokugonya.

Ngubani ofanele afumane isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo?

Abantwana

Uninzi lwabantu lugonyiwe njengabantwana. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba wonke umntwana afumane iyeza lokugonya ipoliyo ngaphandle kokuba bayaliwa. Ishedyuli yokumisela iyahluka, kodwa inikwa ngokubanzi kule minyaka ilandelayo:

• Iinyanga ezi-2
• Iinyanga ezi-4
• Iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-18
• Iminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwezi-6

Abantu abadala

Abantu abadala eUnited States bafuna ugonyo lwepoliyo kuphela xa bengakhange bafumane ezinye okanye zonke iidosi ezinconywayo njengomntwana kwaye banezinto ezithile ezinobungozi. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane ugonyo njengomntu omdala ukuba:

• Ukuya kumazwe apho ipoliyo ixhaphake kakhulu
• sebenza elabhoratri apho unokuphatha ipoliyo
• sebenza kukhathalelo lwempilo nabantu abanokuba nepoliyo

Ukuba ufuna isitofu sokugonya sele umdala, uya kuthi usifumane kwisithuba sedosi enye ukuya kwisithathu, kuxhomekeke kumaninzi amathamo owafumeneyo ngaphambili.

Ngaba ukhona umntu ongalufumani ugonyo?

Ekuphela kwabantu ekungafanelekanga ukuba bafumane isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo ngabo banembali yokuchasana nokubi kakhulu kuyo. Kufuneka uphephe isitofu sokugonya ukuba uxabisa:

• neomycin
• polymyxin B
• isystomycin

Kuya kufuneka ulinde ukufumana isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo ukuba unesifo esiphakathi okanye esibi. Kulungile ukuba unento ethambileyo, efana nengqele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unefiva okanye usulelo olubi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba ulinde ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe.

Umgca wezantsi

Ugonyo lwepoliyo kuphela kwendlela yokuthintela ipoliyo, enokubulala.

Isitofu sokugonya ngokuqhelekileyo asibangeli naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Xa isenzeka, bahlala benobulali kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, unokuba neempendulo ezichasayo kwisitofu sokugonya.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho khange ugonywe, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinto onokukhetha kuzo. Banokucebisa ngeyona shedyuli ilungileyo yeemfuno zakho kunye nempilo iyonke.