Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zothuko lwe-anaphylactic
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ukhe wothuka nge-anaphylactic

Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis okanye i-anaphylactic reaction, sisenzo esibi kakhulu esenzeka kwimizuzwana okanye kwimizuzu emva kokudibana nento onokuthi uxabane nayo, njengeshrimp, inyosi yenyosi, amayeza athile okanye ukutya, umzekelo. umzekelo.

Ngenxa yobukrakra beempawu kunye nomngcipheko owandayo wokungakwazi ukuphefumla, kubalulekile ukuba umntu asiwe esibhedlele kwangoko ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki zomntu.

Iimpawu zothuko lwe-anaphylactic

Iimpawu zokothuka kwe-anaphylactic zibonakala kwakamsinya emva kokuba umntu edibene nento kunye nezinto ezinokubangela impendulo ebukhali, eyona iphambili yile:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngevili;
• Ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuba bomvu kwesikhumba;
• Ukudumba komlomo, amehlo kunye nempumlo;
• Ukuziva kwebhola emqaleni;
• Iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo;
• Ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokuziva utyhafile;
• Ukubila okukhulu;
• Ukudideka.

Kubalulekile ukuba kwakamsinya nje zakuba zichongwe iimpawu zomothuko we-anaphylactic, umntu asiwe esibhedlele ukuze aqale unyango, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinokuthi zibeke ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni. Jonga ukuba lukhona njani uncedo lokuqala kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokothuka kwe-anaphylactic kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye esibhedlele, ngenaliti ye-adrenaline kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemaski yeoksijini ukunceda ekuphefumlweni.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho ukudumba komqala kuthintela ukudlula komoya uye emiphungeni, kufuneka kwenziwe i-cricothyroidostomy, eyinkqubo yoqhaqho apho kunqunqwe khona umqala, okwenza ukuba kugcinwe ukuphefumla, ukuthintela utshintsho olukhulu kubuchopho.

Emva konyango kungafuneka ukuba isiguli sihlale esibhedlele kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ukuze siqwalasele zonke iimpawu, sithintele ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic ekubeni iphinde yenzeke.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ukhe wothuka nge-anaphylactic

Emva kokuba ukothuka anaphylactic, kucetyiswa ukuba kuboniswane allergist ukuchonga into ebangela ukuba negazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, izinto ezibangela olu hlobo lokothuka zibandakanya:

• Amanye amayeza, anjengePenicillin, iAspirin, iIbuprofen okanye iNaproxen;
• Ukutya, okufana namandongomane, iialnuts, iiamangile, ingqolowa, intlanzi, ukutya kwaselwandle, ubisi kunye namaqanda;
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ezinjengeenyosi, oonomeva kunye neembovane.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukothuka kunokwenzeka xa unxibelelana ne-latex, amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwi-anesthesia okanye umahluko osetyenziswa kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo.

Emva kokuchonga unobangela wokungabikho komzimba, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthintela ukubuyela ekunxibelelaneni nale nto. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wobomi okanye xa kunzima kakhulu ukunqanda ukudibana nale nto, ugqirha unokuyalela ngenaliti ye-Epinephrine ekufuneka ihlale ikunye nomntu onaliwa, kwaye inokusetyenziswa nanini na xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zomothuko.

Ezi zinto azisoloko zibangela ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, kwaye zinokubangela kuphela uguquko, ekufuneka umntu azi, ukuphepha iingxaki. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokungabikho komzimba.