Iindidi zosulelo losulelo lwefungal kunye nokhetho lonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni usuleleko ngundo ulusu?
• Zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo sokungunda?
• Iintsimbi zomzimba (tinea corporis)
• Unyawo lweembaleki (i-tinea pedis)
• Ijock itch (itinea cruris)
• I-Ringworm yesikhumba se-scalp (i-tinea capitis)
• Uhlobo lweTinea
• I-candidiasis enqamlezileyo
• I-Onychomycosis (itinea unguium)
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Unyango ngundo ulusu
• Uthintelo
• Umgca wezantsi

Nangona kukho izigidi zeentlobo zefungus, kuphela kwazo kunokubangela usulelo ebantwini. Zininzi iintlobo zosulelo lokungunda olunokuchaphazela ulusu lwakho.

Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi kwezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo sokungunda kunye neendlela ezinokuthi zinyangwe kwaye zithintelwe.

Yintoni usuleleko ngundo ulusu?

Iifungi zihlala kuyo yonke indawo. Zifumaneka kwizityalo, emhlabeni, nakwisikhumba sakho. Ezi zinto ziphilayo zincinci kakhulu kulusu lwakho azibangeli ngxaki, ngaphandle kokuba ziphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo okanye zingene esikhumbeni sakho ngosiko okanye isilonda.

Kuba isikhunta sikhula kwindawo efudumeleyo, efumileyo, usulelo lokungunda kolusu lokungunda lungasoloko lukhula kwiindawo ezibilayo okanye ezimanzi ezingafumani moya ungako. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya iinyawo, ukugcuma, kunye nezibaya zolusu.

Rhoqo, ezi zifo zibonakala njengokukrala kwamaqhakuva okanye ukuqaqamba kolusu oluhlala lurhawuzela.

Ezinye izifo zesifo sokungunda zixhaphake kakhulu. Nangona usulelo lunokucaphukisa kwaye lungonwabi, ngokwesiqhelo alubalulekanga.

Usulelo lomngundo lomngundo luhlala lusasazeka ngokudibana ngqo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudibana nomngundo kwimpahla okanye ezinye izinto, okanye emntwini okanye esilwanyaneni.

Zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo sokungunda?

Uninzi lwezifo zokungunda eziqhelekileyo zinokuchaphazela ulusu. Ukongeza kulusu, enye indawo eqhelekileyo yosulelo lokungunda yimbumba yangaphakathi. Eminye imizekelo yezi usulelo lobufazi igwele kunye thrush yomlomo.

Apha ngezantsi, siza kuvavanya ezinye zeentlobo zezifo zokungunda ezinokuchaphazela ulusu.

Iintsimbi zomzimba (tinea corporis)

Ngokuchasene negama layo, umbungu ubangelwa yifungus hayi umbungu. Oku kwenzeka ngesiquphe nasemilenzeni. I-Ringworm kwezinye iindawo zomzimba zinokuba namagama ahlukeneyo, afana neenyawo zomdlali kunye ne-jock itch.

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwentshulube irhashalala emile okwe-ring eneemiphetho ephakanyiswe kancinane. Ulusu olungaphakathi kwezi rashes luhlala lukhangeleka lusempilweni. Ukukhawuleza kungasasazeka kwaye kudla ngokukhawuleza.

I-Ringworm sisifo esiqhelekileyo sokungunda kolusu kwaye iyosulela kakhulu. Ayisiyongxaki, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ihlala inyangwa ngekhrimu yokubola.

Unyawo lweembaleki (i-tinea pedis)

Unyawo lweembaleki lusulelo lokungunda oluchaphazela ulusu ezinyaweni zakho, rhoqo phakathi kweenzwane zakho. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zonyawo lwembaleki zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutshisa, ukuqaqamba phakathi kweenzwane zakho okanye kwiinyawo zakho
• ulusu olubomvu, olunamaxolo, olomileyo, okanye oluthambileyo
• isikhumba esiqhekekileyo okanye esinamadyungudyungu

Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lunokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho. Imizekelo ibandakanya iinzipho zakho, i-groin, okanye izandla (i-tinea manuum).

Ijock itch (itinea cruris)

I-Jock itch yintsholongwane yolusu yintsholongwane eyenzeka kwindawo yakho yamathanga kunye namathanga. Kuqheleke kakhulu emadodeni nakumakhwenkwe akwishumi elivisayo.

Uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelela okubomvu okurhawuzelayo okuqala ngokuqala kwindawo ye-groin okanye kujikeleze amathanga aphezulu angaphakathi. Ukugqithisa kunokuba nzima emva kokuzivocavoca okanye omnye umsebenzi womzimba kwaye unokusasazeka kwiimpundu kunye nesisu.

Ulusu oluchaphazelekayo lunokubonakala ngathi lune-scaly, flaky, okanye luchachambile. Umda wangaphandle we-rash unokuphakanyiswa kancinci kwaye ube mnyama.

I-Ringworm yesikhumba se-scalp (i-tinea capitis)

Usulelo lokungunda luchaphazela ulusu lwentloko kunye nemingxunya yeenwele ehambelana nayo. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci kwaye kufuneka baphathwe ngamayeza amiselweyo omlomo kunye ne-shampoo yokubulala. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Amabala amabala anendawo anokubonakala ngathi anamaxolo okanye abomvu
• ezinxulumene nokukala kunye nokurhawuzelela
• ithenda ehambelana nayo okanye iintlungu kwiipatches

Uhlobo lweTinea

I-Tinea versicolor, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-pityriasis versicolor, sisifo sokungunda / igwele kulusu olubangela ukuba amabala amancinci embala okweqanda akhule eluswini. Kubangelwa ukugqithisa kohlobo oluthile lwefungus olubizwa Malassezia, ngokwendalo ekhoyo kulusu lwabantu abadala abamalunga neepesenti ezingama-90.

Ezi zinto zinemibala yesikhumba zihlala zivela ngasemva, esifubeni, nakwiingalo ezingaphezulu. Zingajongeka zilula okanye zimnyama kunesikhumba sakho, kwaye zinokuba bomvu, zipinki, zintsundu, okanye zimdaka. Ezi ziqwengana zinokurhawuzelela, zibhabhathaze okanye zibenamaxolo.

I-Tinea versicolor inokwenzeka kakhulu ehlotyeni okanye kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo, emanzi. Le meko ngamanye amaxesha ingabuya emva konyango.

I-candidiasis enqamlezileyo

Olu lusulelo lolusu olubangelwa UCandida ngundo. Olu hlobo lokungunda lukhona ngokwendalo ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kwimizimba yethu. Xa idlula, usulelo lunokwenzeka.

UCandida usulelo lolusu lwenzeka kwiindawo ezishushu, ezifumileyo nezingenamoya ungako. Eminye imizekelo yeendawo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazeleka zibandakanya phantsi kwamabele nakwimiqolo yeempundu, ezinje ngerhashalala.

Iimpawu ze UCandida Usulelo lolusu lunokubandakanya:

• irhashalala elibomvu
• ukurhawuzelela
• iipustules ezincinci ezibomvu

I-Onychomycosis (itinea unguium)

I-Onychomycosis sisifo sokungunda seenzipho zakho. Inokuchaphazela iinzipho okanye iinzipho, nangona usuleleko lweenzwane luqhelekile.

Unokuba ne-onychomycosis ukuba uneenzipho ezi:

• ibala, ihlala imthubi, emdaka, okanye mhlophe
• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka ngokulula
• iqina

Amayeza amiselweyo ahlala efuneka ukunyanga olu hlobo losulelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wakho angasusa ezinye okanye zonke izikhonkwane ezichaphazelekayo.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Zininzi izinto ezinokukubeka emngciphekweni wokufumana usuleleko lolusu lokungunda. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukuhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo okanye emanzi
• ukubila kakhulu
• ukungagcini ulusu lwakho lucocekile kwaye lomile
• ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nempahla, izihlangu, iitawuli, okanye izinto zokulala
• unxibe iimpahla ezixineneyo okanye izihlangu ezingaphefumli kakuhle
• ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ebandakanya ukunxibelelana kolusu nolusu rhoqo
• ukudibana nezilwanyana ezinokosuleleka
• ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba ngenxa yeziyobisi ezikhuselayo, unyango lomhlaza, okanye iimeko ezinjenge-HIV

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Iindidi ezininzi zosuleleko lolusu lokungunda ekugqibeleni ziyaphucuka ekuphenduleni unyango lwe-over-the-counter (OTC). Nangona kunjalo, tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• unesifo sokungunda kolusu ukungaphucuki, esiba mandundu, okanye ukubuya emva konyango lwe-OTC
• qaphela amabala okulahleka kweenwele kunye nokurhawuzelela okanye ulusu olunamaxolo
• unamajoni omzimba athathaka kwaye ukrokrela usulelo lokungunda
• unesifo seswekile kwaye ucinga ukuba unyawo lweembaleki okanye i-onychomycosis

Unyango ngundo ulusu

Amayeza okubola asebenza ukunyanga usulelo lomngundo. Banokubulala ngundo ngokuthe ngqo okanye babathintele ekukhuleni nasekuchumeni. Amachiza okubola afumaneka njengonyango lwe-OTC okanye amayeza amiselweyo, kwaye eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• izithambiso
• iipilisi
• umgubo
• ukutshiza
• ishampu

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unosuleleko lolusu lokungunda, unokufuna ukuzama imveliso ye-OTC ukubona ukuba iyanceda na ukucacisa imeko. Kwiimeko ezingapheliyo okanye ezinzima, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iyeza elinamandla lokubulala ukunceda ukunyanga usulelo lwakho.

Ukongeza ekuthatheni i-OTC okanye amayeza okubulala ukungunda, kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunceda ukuphelisa usulelo lokungunda. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukugcina indawo echaphazelekayo icocekile kwaye yomile
• unxibe iimpahla ezingakufanelanga okanye izihlangu ezivumela ulusu lwakho ukuba luphefumle

Uthintelo

Zama ukugcina ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ukuze uncede ukuthintela usulelo lolusu lokungunda ekuphuhliseni:

• Qiniseka ukuba wenza ucoceko olulungileyo.
• Ungabelani ngempahla, iitawuli, okanye ezinye izinto ezizezakho.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezicocekileyo yonke imihla, ngakumbi iikawusi kunye nempahla yangaphantsi.
• Khetha iimpahla kunye nezihlangu eziphefumla kakuhle. Gwema iimpahla okanye izihlangu ezixineneyo okanye ezinokuthintela.
• Qinisekisa ukuba wome ngokufanelekileyo ngokucocekileyo, okomileyo, itawuli emva kokuhlamba, ukuhlamba, okanye ukuqubha.
• Nxiba iimbadada okanye iiflops kwigumbi elitshixwayo endaweni yokuhamba ngeenyawo.
• Sula imiphezulu ekwabelwana ngayo, efana nezixhobo zokuzivocavoca okanye iimethi.
• Hlala kude nezilwanyana ezineempawu zosulelo lokungunda, ezinje ngoboya obulahlekileyo okanye ukukrwela rhoqo.

Umgca wezantsi

Usuleleko lomngundo luqhelekile. Nangona ezi zifo zingasoloko zinzulu, zinokubangela ukungonwabi kunye nokucaphuka ngenxa yolusu olubomvu okanye olunamaxolo obomvu. Ukuba ayinyangwa, irhashalala inokusasazeka okanye icaphuke ngakumbi.

Zininzi iintlobo zeemveliso ze-OTC ezinokukunceda ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda kolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentsholongwane engaphuculiyo kunye neyeza ze-OTC, jonga ugqirha wakho. Unokufuna ugqirha ukuze ufumane unyango olusebenzayo.