Uqhaqho lwesifuba: lwenziwa njani, umngcipheko kunye nokuchacha

Umxholo

• Indlela yokulungiselela utyando
• Unjani uchacha
• Imingcipheko enokwenzeka

Utyando lokususa iqhuma ebeleni laziwa ngokuba yi-nodulectomy kwaye ihlala iyinkqubo elula kwaye ekhawulezayo, eyenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci ebeleni ecaleni kweqhuma.

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu tyando luthatha malunga neyure enye, kodwa ubude bexesha bunokwahluka ngokobunzima betyala ngalinye, kunye nenani lamaqhuqhuva ekufuneka esuswe. Utyando lwesifuba ukususa i-nodule kunokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kodwa xa isilonda sinobunzima kakhulu okanye xa ufuna ukususa ngaphezulu kwe-nodule enye, utyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi.

Rhoqo, olu hlobo lotyando lwenziwa endaweni ye-mastectomy, njengoko igcina isixa esikhulu sezicubu zamabele, igcina ukubonakala kwebele. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenziwa kuphela kumaqhuqhuva amancinci, kuba ezinkulu zinakho ukushiya iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuphela zibangele umhlaza. Ukuthintela oku, kwimeko yesigaqa esikhulu, ugqirha usenokukucebisa ukuba wenze i-chemo okanye unyango ngemitha emva kotyando.

Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba lwenziwa nini kwaye njani i-mastectomy.

Indlela yokulungiselela utyando

Phambi kotyando kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza idinga notyando kunye ne-anesthetist ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi unyango ekufuneka luthathelwe ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ke, nangona ukhathalelo lwangaphambi kotyando luyehluka ngokwamntu ngamnye kunye nembali yakhe, kuqhelekile ukuba babandakanye:

• Ukuzila ukutya kangangeeyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12, ukutya nokusela;
• Yeka ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza, ngakumbi iiasprini nezinye iindlela ezichaphazela ukujiya komzimba;

Ngexesha lokubonisana nogqirha wotyando kubalulekile ukuba ukhankanye imiba ethile enomdla, enje ngokunyanga kunyango okanye amayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukongeza koku kulumkisa, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha kufuneka akhuphe i-X-ray okanye i-mammogram ukuvavanya indawo kunye nobungakanani be-nodule, ukulungiselela ukuqhuba utyando.

Unjani uchacha

Ukubuyiselwa emva kotyando kunokuhluka ngokobunzima bokuhlinzwa, kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba owesifazana ahlale iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ebuyela esibhedlele ngaphambi kokuba abuyele ekhaya, ngakumbi ngenxa yesiphumo sokubulawa komzimba. Ngexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele, ugqirha unokugcina idreyini ngokukhupha ulwelo ebeleni, olunceda ukuthintela ukukhula kweseroma. Lo mbhobho uyasuswa ngaphambi kokukhutshwa.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kuqhelekile ukuziva iintlungu kwindawo yotyando, ke ugqirha unikezela iipilisi zentlungu eziza kwenziwa ngqo emthanjeni esibhedlele, okanye kwiipilisi ekhaya. Ngeli xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-bra enikezela ukuthintela kunye nenkxaso kuyacetyiswa.

Ukuqinisekisa ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphumla, thintela iinzame ezibaxiweyo kwaye ungaziphakamisi iingalo zakho ngaphezulu kwamagxa akho iintsuku ezi-7. Umntu kufuneka futhi azi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lukhona, njengokubomvu, iintlungu eziqatha, ukudumba okanye ukukhutshwa kobofu kwindawo yokusikwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka wazise ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele.

Imingcipheko enokwenzeka

Utyando lokususa iqhuma ebeleni likhuselekile, nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na olunye utyando, lunokuzisa iingxaki ezinje ngeentlungu, ukopha, usulelo, ukonakala okanye utshintsho kubuntununtunu bebele, njengobundindisholo.