Indlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala

Umxholo

• Indlebe, impumlo nomqala
• Yenziwa njani indlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala
• Ukuchacha emva kotyando lwendlebe, impumlo nomqala
• Amakhonkco aluncedo:

Utyando lwendlebe, lwempumlo nolomqala lwenziwa ebantwaneni, ngesiqhelo phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala, yi-otorhinolaryngologist ene-anesthesia ngokubanzi xa umntwana erhona, kunzima ukuphefumla, usulelo oluvela rhoqo endlebeni ngokungeva kakuhle.

Olu tyando luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntwana ahlale ubusuku ukuze abonwe. Ukuchacha ngokubanzi kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula, kwaye kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 umntwana kufuneka atye ukutya okubandayo. Ukusukela ngomhla we-7, umntwana angabuyela esikolweni aze atye ngokwesiqhelo.

Indlebe, impumlo nomqala

Le ndlebe, impumlo kunye notyando lomqala kuyaboniswa xa umntwana enengxaki yokuphefumla kunye nokuthimla ngenxa yokukhula kweetoni kunye neeadenoids kwaye unohlobo lwemfihlo kwindlebe (serous otitis) ephazamisa ukuva.

Ukukhula kwezi zakhiwo kuhlala kwenzeka emva kokosuleleka yintsholongwane emntwaneni, enjengebhokisi yenkuku okanye umkhuhlane kwaye xa zinganciphisi kwakhona, iitoni emqaleni nasemilenzeni, eziyintlobo yenyama yesiponji ebekwe ngaphakathi impumlo, thintela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo komoya kwaye wandise ukufuma ngaphakathi ezindlebeni kubangele ukuqokelelwa kwemfihlo okungakhokelela ekubeni sisithulu, ukuba akunyangwa.

Esi sithintelo sihlala sibangela ukurhona kunye nokuphefumla ubuthongo okuyindlela yokubanjwa yokuphefumla ngexesha lokulala, ukubeka ubomi bomntwana emngciphekweni. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukwanda kweetoni kunye ne-adenoids kuyahlehla de kube yiminyaka emi-6, kodwa kwezi meko, zihlala ziphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, utyando lwendlebe, impumlo nomqala kubonisiwe kule minyaka.

Iimpawu zokwakhiwa kolwelo endlebeni zithambile kwaye i-ENT kufuneka ibe novavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-audiometry ukuze ithathe isigqibo sotyando ukulinganisa ukuba ingaba amandla okuva omntwana asemngciphekweni na. Ke ukuba umntwana:

• Unendlebe rhoqo;
• Ubukela umabonwakude kufutshane kakhulu nesixhobo;
• Musa ukuphendula nasiphi na isandi esivuselelayo;
• Ukucaphuka kakhulu rhoqo

Zonke ezi mpawu zinokunxulunyaniswa nokuqokelelwa kwemfihlo kwindlebe, enokuthi ibonakalise kubunzima ekugxileni nakwintsilelo yokufunda.

Fumanisa ukuba yintoni uviwo lwe-audiometry.

Yenziwa njani indlebe, impumlo kunye nomqala

Utyando lwendlebe, impumlo nomqala lwenziwa ngendlela elula. Ukususwa kwe-adenoids kunye neetoni kwenziwa ngomlomo nasemakhaleni, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikeka kolusu. Umbhobho, obizwa ngokuba yityhubhu yokungenisa umoya kwindlebe engaphakathi ene-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ukwaziswa ukuze kuvuleke indlebe kunye nokukhupha ukuphuma kwemfihlo, okususwa kwinyanga ezili-12 emva kotyando.

Ukuchacha emva kotyando lwendlebe, impumlo nomqala

Ukufumana kwakhona emva kotyando lwendlebe, impumlo nomqala kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza, malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuvuka kunye nakwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-3 emva kotyando kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana aphefumle ngomlomo, onokuthi womise i-mucosa esebenzeyo kwaye ubangele iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka, kwaye kweli nqanaba, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeencindi ezibandayo emntwaneni rhoqo.

Ngexesha leveki elandela utyando, umntwana kufuneka aphumle kwaye akufuneki aye kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kwaye nabantu abaninzi bathanda iindawo zokuthenga okanye baye nasezikolweni ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uchacha kakuhle.

Ukondla ngokuthe ngcembe kubuyela esiqhelweni, ngokunyamezelana kunye nokuchacha komntwana ngamnye, kunika ukuthanda ukutya okubandayo kunye nokungaguquguquki kwepasti, ekulula ukuginya njengeporridges, i-ayisi khrim, ipudding, i-gelatin, isuphu. Ekupheleni kweentsuku ezisi-7, ukutya kubuyela esiqhelweni, ukuphilisa kufuneka kugqityiwe kwaye umntwana angabuyela esikolweni.

Kude kube kuphuma umbhobho wendlebe, umntwana kufuneka asebenzise iiplagi zendlebe echibini naselwandle ukunqanda amanzi ukuba angene endlebeni abangele usulelo. Ngexesha lokuhlamba, incam kukubeka iqhekeza lomqhaphu kwindlebe yomntwana kunye nokuthambisa amafutha ngaphezulu, kuba amanqatha asekhrim aya kwenza kube nzima ukuba amanzi angene endlebeni.

Amakhonkco aluncedo:

• Utyando lweAdenoid
• Utyando lweetoni