Yintoni i-cystectomy kwaye yenziwe nini

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Kwenziwa njani

ICystectomy luhlobo lwenkqubo yoqhaqho eyenziwayo kwimeko yomhlaza wesinyi kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza, kungafuneka kususwe inxenye okanye isinyi sonke, ukongeza kwezinye izakhiwo ezikufuphi, ezinjenge Prostate kunye amadlala okuvula, kwimeko yamadoda, kunye nesibeleko, isibeleko kunye nenxalenye yelungu lobufazi, kwimeko yabasetyhini.

Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokunqunyulwa kwesisu okanye ukusikwa okuncinci okuncinci kusetyenziswa isixhobo esine-microcamera ekugqibeleni.

Xa kubonisiwe

I-cystectomy lolona hlobo lonyango lubonakalisiweyo kwimeko yomhlaza wesinyi ofunyenwe kwinqanaba 2, kulapho ke ithumba lifikelela kubungqingqwa besisipha sesinyi, okanye isi-3, kulapho ke lidlula khona umaleko wesinyi kwaye ifikelele kwizicwili ezikungqongileyo.

Ke, ngokobungakanani kunye nobukhali bomhlaza wesinyi, ugqirha unokukhetha iintlobo ezimbini ze-cystectomy:

• I-cystectomy ekhethekileyo okanye yecandelo, edla ngokuboniswa kumhlaza wesinyi ofumaneka kwinqanaba 2, apho ithumba lifikelela kubungqongqo besisipha kwaye libekwe kakuhle. Ke, ugqirha unokukhetha ukususa kuphela ithumba okanye inxenye yesinyi equlathe ithumba, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususa isinyi ngokupheleleyo;
• I-cystectomy egqibeleleyo, eboniswe kwimeko yenqanaba lesithathu umhlaza wesinyi, okt xa ithumba ichaphazela nezicubu ezikufutshane nesinyi. Yiyo ke loo nto, ugqirha ebonisa, ukongeza ekususeni isinyi, ukususwa kweprostate kunye namadlala esini, kwimeko yamadoda, kunye nesibeleko kunye nodonga lobufazi, kwimeko yabasetyhini. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomhlaza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa ii-ovari zabasetyhini, imibhobho yesibeleko kunye nesibeleko, umzekelo.

Nangona uninzi lwabasetyhini oluqhutywa kolu hlobo lotyando sele lukuyekile ukuya exesheni, uninzi lwabo lusenokuba nobomi besondo obusebenzayo, kwaye le nto ithathelwa ingqalelo ngexesha lotyando. Ukongeza, amadoda akwiminyaka yokuzala kufuneka akhumbule umphumo woqhaqho, kuba kwi-cystectomy eguqukayo i-Prostate kunye ne-seminal gland ingasuswa, iphazamise ukuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamadlozi.

Kwenziwa njani

I-cystectomy yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi ngokusika esiswini okanye ngokusika okuncinci, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esine-microcamera ekugqibeleni ukujonga i-pelvis ngaphakathi, obu buchule bubizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopic cystectomy. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani utyando lwe-laparoscopic.

Ugqirha ucebisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anokuphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi kuyekwe kwaye isigulana sizile ukutya kangangeeyure eziyi-8 ngaphambi kotyando. Emva kotyando, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu ahlale malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 ephumla, ethintela iinzame.

Kwimeko ye-cystectomy engaphelelanga, utyando alunyanzelekanga ukuba lwakhiwe kwakhona isinyi, nangona kunjalo isinyi singenakho ukuba nomchamo omninzi, onokwenza ukuba umntu azive ngathi uya kwigumbi lokuhlambela amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-cystectomy egqibeleleyo, utyando luyimfuneko ekwakheni indlela entsha yokugcina nokuphelisa umchamo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona komjelo wesini, kwimeko yabasetyhini.

Emva kotyando, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ichemotherapy okanye unyango ngemitha lubonakaliswe ukuthintela ukwanda kweeseli zesisu esitsha. Ukongeza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuqaphela igazi kumchamo, ukosuleleka komchamo rhoqo kunye nokungahambi komchamo, umzekelo. Funda ngezinye iindlela zokonyango kumhlaza wesinyi.