Yintoni kunye nokunyanga i-cyst kwingqondo

Umxholo

• Iintlobo ze-cyst cerebral
• Yintoni enokubangela umqala
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Njani na?

I-cyst ebuchotsheni luhlobo lwesifo esibuhlungu, esihlala sigcwele ulwelo, igazi, umoya okanye izicwili, ezinokuthi zizalwe nomntwana okanye zikhule kubomi bonke.

Olu hlobo lwecyst luhlala luthe cwaka, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwiimeko ezininzi, lubonakala kuphela kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo, olufana nekhompyuter ye-tomography. Emva kokuchonga i-cyst, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo uyalandela ngethemografi yamaxesha athile okanye ngemagneti yokubonwa kwemagneti ukubona ukuba kukho ukwanda kwesayizi. Ke, xa i-cyst iba nkulu kakhulu okanye ibangela iimpawu, ezinjengentloko, ukubanjwa okanye isiyezi, kufuneka isuswe ngotyando.

Iintlobo ze-cyst cerebral

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zecyst, ezenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho:

• Umqala Arachnoid: yinto yokuzalwa enesifo, oko kukuthi, ikhoyo kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, kwaye lwenziwa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo phakathi kweembumba ezigubungele ingqondo kunye nomqolo;
• I-Epidermoid kunye ne-Dermoid Cyst: ziindidi ezifanayo ze-cyst, ezenziwa ngenguquko ngexesha lokukhula komntwana esibelekweni sikanina, kwaye zizaliswe ziiseli ezivela kwizicubu ezenza ingqondo;
• IColloid Cyst : olu hlobo lwe-cyst lubekwe ngaphakathi kwe-ventricles yobuchopho, eziyindawo apho ulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo luveliswa khona;
• Ipineal cyst: yi-cyst eyenzeka kwi-pineal gland, idlala elibalulekileyo elilawula ukusebenza kwehomoni ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, ezinje ngezo ziveliswe kwii-ovari nakwidlala lengqula.

Ngokubanzi, ii-cysts zilungile, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, zinokuwufihla umhlaza. Ukuvavanya oku kunokwenzeka, iscans zeMRI ziyenziwa ukulungiselela kunye nokuvavanywa kwegazi ukuvavanya ukudumba emzimbeni.

Yintoni enokubangela umqala

Unobangela ophambili we-cyst cerebral uzelwe, oko kukuthi, sele ubunjwe ngexesha lokukhula komntwana esibelekweni sikanina. Nangona kunjalo, abanye oonobangela banokuba negalelo ekwenziweni kwe-cyst, njengokuvuthelwa yintloko, njengesiphumo sokufa icala okanye isifo esiya sisiba mandundu, njenge-Alzheimer's, okanye sisifo sengqondo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngokubanzi, i-cyst ayiboniswanga kwaye ayibangeli ngxaki, kodwa ukuba ikhula kakhulu kwaye icinezela ezinye izakhiwo zobuchopho, inokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuxhuzula okuqhubekayo;
• Isiyezi;
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha;
• Iingxaki zokulala;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla;
• Ukungalingani;
• Umbono utshintsha;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo.

Ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa bubungakanani bazo, indawo ezikuyo okanye ngokusekwa kwehydrocephalus, leyo kukuqokelelana kolwelo kwingqondo, kuba umjikelo ungathintela ukuhanjiswa kolwelo olujikeleza kulo mmandla.

Njani na?

Xa i-cyst incinci, ayonyuki ngobukhulu kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle, i-neurologist iyayijonga kuphela, iphinda iimviwo rhoqo ngonyaka.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, ungazama ukuzilawula ngezithomalalisi zintlungu, ii-anticonvulsants okanye isicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi, ezimiselwe ngugqirha wemithambo-luvo, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zinamandla kakhulu, utyando lokususa i-cyst kufuneka lwenziwe yi-neurosurgeon ukusombulula ngokuqinisekileyo ingxaki.