Ungalunyanga njani usana ngeCytomegalovirus

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zosulelo lwecytomegalovirus
• Iimviwo eziyimfuneko
• Ungayinyanga njani i-cytomegalovirus yohlobo lokuzalwa

Ukuba umntwana wosulelwe yi-cytomegalovirus xa ekhulelwe, unokuzalwa eneempawu ezinjengokungeva okanye ukudodobala kwengqondo. Kule meko, unyango lwe-cytomegalovirus emntwaneni lunokwenziwa ngamachiza antiviral kwaye eyona njongo iphambili kukuthintela isithulu.

Usulelo lweCytomegalovirus luxhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kodwa luyakwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka okanye emva kokuzalwa ukuba abantu abasondeleyo kuwe bosulelekile.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwecytomegalovirus

Umntwana osulelwe yi-cytomegalovirus ngexesha lokukhulelwa unokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukwehla kokukhula kunye nokukhula kwe-intrauterine;
• Amabala amancinci abomvu kulusu;
• Ukwandiswa kwepeni kunye nesibindi;
• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo;
• Ukukhula kwengqondo okuncinci (i-microcephaly);
• Ukubalwa kwengqondo kwingqondo;
• Inani eliphantsi leeplatelets egazini;
• Izithulu.

Ubukho be-cytomegalovirus emntwaneni bunokufunyanwa ngobukho bayo ematheni okanye kumchamo kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-3 zobomi. Ukuba intsholongwane ifunyenwe emva kweveki yesi-4 yobomi, ibonisa ukuba ungcoliseko lwenzekile emva kokuzalwa.

Iimviwo eziyimfuneko

Usana olune-cytomegalovirus kufuneka lukhatshwe ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye kufuneka lutshekishwe rhoqo ukuze naluphi na utshintsho lube nokunyangwa kungekudala. Olunye uvavanyo olubalulekileyo luvavanyo lokuva ekufuneka lwenziwe xa kuzalwa kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 kunye ne-36 zobomi. Okulandelayo, ukuva kufuneka kuvavanywe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala.

Itomography ebunjiweyo kufuneka yenziwe xa kuzalwa kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho, ugqirha wabantwana unokucela abanye, ngokwemfuno yovavanyo. I-MRI kunye ne-X-ray ayimfuneko.

Ungayinyanga njani i-cytomegalovirus yohlobo lokuzalwa

Unyango lomntwana ozelwe ene-cytomegalovirus lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral afana neGanciclovir okanye iValganciclovir kwaye kufuneka iqale kungekudala emva kokuzalwa.

La machiza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela kwiintsana apho usulelo luqinisekisiweyo okanye luneempawu ezibandakanya i-Central Nervous System efana nokubala okungaphakathi, i-microcephaly, utshintsho kwi-cerebrospinal fluid, ukungeva okanye i-chorioretinitis.

Ixesha lonyango ngala machiza limalunga neeveki ezi-6 kwaye njengoko zinokutshintsha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olufana nokubalwa kwegazi kunye nomchamo phantse yonke imihla kunye novavanyo lwe-CSF kusuku lokuqala nolokugqibela lonyango.

Olu vavanyo luyimfuneko ukuvavanya ukuba kunyanzelekile na ukunciphisa idosi okanye ukuyeka nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza.