Yonke into omele uyazi ngeClonus

Umxholo

• Oonobangela
• Clonus kunye nokuqina
• Clonus kunye neMMS
• Kufunyaniswa njani
• Unyango
• Amayeza
• Olunye unyango
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ugqirha
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni iclonus?

I-Clonus luhlobo lwesimo semithambo-luvo esidala ukungahambelani kwezihlunu. Oku kubangela ukungalawuleki, isingqisho, ukunyakaza okungcangcazelisayo. Abantu abanamava e-clonus baxela ukuphindaphinda okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ayifani nokusikwa kwemisipha ngamaxesha athile.

I-Clonus ikakhulu ivela kwimisipha elawula amadolo namaqatha. Ihlala iziswa kukolulwa okugqithisileyo kwezi zihlunu.

Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, i-clonus inokuchaphazela nezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinje nge:

• izihlahla
• iminwe
• umhlathi
• iingqiniba

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngale meko.

Oonobangela

Oyena nobangela weclonus akaqondwa ngokupheleleyo.Kuhlala kukho ingxaki kwindlela yombane echaphazelekayo ekuhambeni kwentsimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiimeko ezibandakanya ukuxhamla kwemisipha.

Iimeko ezihlala zikhokelela kwi-clonus zibandakanya:

• i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), isifo esinqabileyo semithambo-luvo esichaphazela ukulawulwa kwemisipha kunye nokuhamba, maxa wambi okwaziwa ngokuba sisifo sikaLou Gehrig
• ukwenzakala kwengqondo
• umvakalelo yokitazo
• izifo ezithile ze-metabolic, ezinje ngesifo seKrabbe
• izifo zemithambo-luvo, njenge-spastic paraplegia, iqela lezifo ezinqabileyo zemfuza ezenza intambo yomqolo kwaye zibangele ukulahleka ngokuthe ngcembe kwethoni yemisipha kunye nolawulo
• isifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo (multiple sclerosis) (MS)
• Ityhefu yeserotonin
• ukulimala kwethambo lomqolo
• ukubetha

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusilela kwesibindi okanye kwezintso kunokukhokelela kwi-clonus ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweenkunkuma emzimbeni. Olu lwakhiwo lwenkunkuma lunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo okuqhelekileyo.

Clonus kunye nokuqina

Ukurhabaxa kuhlala kwenzeka ngeconus. Kubandakanya ukuqina kwexesha elide.

Ubuninzi, njengoko kubonwe kwi-clonus, kubangelwa yimithambo eyonakalisiweyo phakathi kwengqondo, umnqonqo kunye nezihlunu. Lo msebenzi ungaqhelekanga ucingelwa ukuba uphazamisa ukuhamba kwemisipha ngokubangela ukuphambana okungazibandakanyiyo, ukuqina, kunye nentlungu.

Eminye imicimbi yemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha enokwenzeka ecaleni kwe-clonus inokubandakanya:

• Ukuthambekela okuthe kratya kweethoni
• amalungu adibeneyo, awaziwa njengeekhontrakthi
• ukwanda kwethoni yemisipha, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hypertonicity
• ukunqumla emlenzeni ngokungazibandakanyi, ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba kukukreqa

Clonus kunye neMMS

Imeko eqhelekileyo enxulunyaniswa ne-clonus yi-multiple sclerosis (MS). Esi sifo sisifo se-nervous system esiphazamisa iimpawu phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba. I-MS inokubangela intshukumo yemisipha engazibandakanyi.

I-MS sisifo esiqhubela phambili, oko kuthetha ukuba sinokuba sibi ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango. Ukunyanga i-MS kunokunceda ukulawula ukungxama kwemisipha kunye neclonus.

Kufunyaniswa njani

IClonus yimeko yexesha elide. Ngaphambi kokuba unyangwe, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ayichonge imeko.

Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kujonga kwiindawo ezinezona ngxaki kunye nentlungu. Ukuba unesibhambathiso semisipha ngelixa use-ofisini kagqirha, ugqirha wakho uya kulinganisa ukuba zingaphi na "ii-beats" okanye iziphambano ezenzekayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zokufumanisa i-clonus, ngokunjalo. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba achonge naziphi na iimeko ezingafumanekiyo onokuba nazo. Izinto ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya:

• ukulinganisela kunye nokulungelelanisa iimvavanyo
• iimvavanyo zegazi
• I-MRI yengqondo
• iisampulu zolwelo lomqolo

Akukho vavanyo lunye olunokufumanisa unobangela weconus. Kuya kufuneka uthathe uthotho lweemvavanyo ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha enze uxilongo.

Unyango

Ukunyanga i-clonus kubandakanya indibaniselwano yamayeza kunye nonyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezi zinto zilandelayo. Unyango lweClonus lunokusetyenziselwa uvavanyo-kunye-nempazamo de wena nogqirha ufumane oko kukusebenzelayo.

Amayeza

Amayeza, ikakhulu izihlaziyi zemisipha kunye namayeza okuthambisa, anceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zeclonus kunye nokuqina. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• i-baclofen, izihlunu ziyaphumla
• clonazepam (Klonopin), uhlobo lokuthomalalisa
• diazepam (Valium), uhlobo lokuthomalalisa
• i-tizanidine (iZanaflex), izihlunu eziphumlayo zihlala zimiselwe xa i-baclofen ingasebenzi

Ezi ntlobo zamayeza zinokubangela ukulala. Akufanele uqhube isithuthi ngelixa uthatha la mayeza.

Ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zingabandakanya:

• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukudinwa
• intloko elula
• ubunzima bokuhamba

Qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke izibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko onxulumene nolu hlobo lwamayeza.

Olunye unyango

Inaliti yeBotox inokunceda abantu abathile ukuba babe neconus. Ngelixa laziwa ngokubanzi njengonyango lokushwabana, iBotox isebenza ngokuphumla kumaqela amakhulu emisipha. Ezi ntlobo zeenaliti kufuneka zilawulwe rhoqo kuba iimpembelelo zazo ziyawohloka ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Unyango lomzimba lunokuxhasa izibonelelo ezinikezelwa ngamayeza akho. Ingcali yezomzimba inokusebenzisa umthambo ukukhuthaza uluhlu lwentshukumo ngelixa usolula izihlunu zakho. Kananjalo, uya kubona ukuphuculwa kweempawu zakho.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unokunceda ekulawuleni iimpawu zeclonus ekhaya. Umzekelo, iipakethi ezibandayo zinokunceda ukuthomalalisa izihlunu ezibuhlungu ngelixa iipads zobushushu zinokubonelela ngesiqabu seentlungu. Ukuzolula umzimba kunokunciphisa iimpawu zeclonus. Iziqwenga ezinconyelweyo kwezobuchwephesha kunye namaqatha zinokunceda abantu abathile, ngokunjalo.

Ugqirha

Ugqirha wakho uya kuncomela utyando kuphela njengecebo lokugqibela ukuba amayeza kunye nonyango lomzimba aluniki sibonelelo. Utyando lwe-clonus luhlala lubandakanya ukusika iindlela zokuhamba ezibangela intshukumo yemisipha engaqhelekanga.

Imbonakalo

Imbonakalo iyonke yeclonus ixhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko. Kwiimeko zexesha elifutshane, ezinje ngokulimala ngokuqatha okanye ukugula, i-clonus kunye ne-spasms ye-muscle inokulungisa ixesha elongezelelekileyo. Iimeko ezingapheliyo ze-neurological, njenge-MS, zixhomekeke kunyango lwexesha elide ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, imiba yemisipha inokuba mandundu ukuba imeko yakho iqhubeka. Ungenelelo lwakwangoko lubalulekile kunyango olululo kunye nokhathalelo olulandelayo.