Isebenziselwa ntoni iMetoclopramide Hydrochloride (Plasil)?

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

I-Metoclopramide, ekwathengiswa ngayo phantsi kwegama elithi Plasil, sisixhobo esibonisiweyo sokunceda isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kwemvelaphi yotyando, ebangelwa kukungunda kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, okanye ezonyango. Ukongeza, eli yeza linokusetyenziselwa ukuququzelela iinkqubo ze-radiology ezisebenzisa i-x-ray kwiphecana lesisu.

I-Metoclopramide inokuthengwa ezikhemesti ngohlobo lweepilisi, amathontsi okanye isisombululo senaliti, ngexabiso elinokwahluka phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-34 reais, kuxhomekeke kwifom yamayeza, ubungakanani beepakethe kunye nokukhetha phakathi kwegama okanye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo. Eli yeza linokuthengiswa kuphela xa kubonakaliswa amayeza.

Indlela yokuthatha

Imilinganiselo ye-metoclopramide ingaba:

• Isisombululo somlomo: 2 iisupuni, amaxesha ama-3 ngosuku, ngomlomo, imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokutya;
• Amaconsi: Amaconsi angama-53, amaxesha ama-3 ngosuku, ngomlomo, imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokutya;
• Iipilisi:I-10 mg tablet, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, ngomlomo, imizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokutya;
• Isisombululo senaliti: 1 ampoule rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8, intramuscularly or intravenously.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-metoclopramide ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-radiological ye-gastrointestinal tract, ugqirha wezempilo kufuneka alungiselele i-1 ukuya kwi-2 ampoules, intramuscularly okanye emthanjeni, imizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokuqala koviwo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokunyanga nge-metoclopramide ukozela, iimpawu ze-extrapyramidal, isifo se-parkinsonia, unxunguphalo, uxinzelelo, urhudo, ubuthathaka kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Metoclopramide akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abaxhalabisayo nakweliphi na icandelo kwifomula nakwiimeko apho kuyingozi ukukhuthaza isisu, njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukuthintelwa ngoomatshini okanye ukubola kwamathumbu.

Ukongeza, akufuneki ukuba isetyenziswe kubantu abanesathuthwane, abathatha amayeza anokubangela iimpembelelo ze-extrapyramidal, abantu abane-pheochromocytoma, abanembali ye-neuroleptic okanye i-metoclopramide-indised tardive dyskinesia, abantu abanesifo sika-Parkinson okanye abanembali ye-methemoglobinemia .

Eli yeza likwangqinelana nabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye kwaye alikhuthazwa kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abasetyhini abancancisayo, ngaphandle kokuba kuyalelwe ngugqirha.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo

Ngaba i-metoclopramide yenza ukuba ulale?

Enye yezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo zinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwe-metoclopramide ukozela, ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka ukuba abanye abantu abathatha amayeza baya kuziva belele ngexesha lonyango.

Zithini iziphumo ze-extrapyramidal?

Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal siseti yokuphendula emzimbeni, njengokungcangcazela, ubunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuhlala uzolile, ukuziva ungonwabanga okanye utshintsho olwenzekayo, oluvela xa indawo yengqondo inoxanduva lokulungelelanisa iintshukumo, ezibizwa ngokuba yiNkqubo ye-Extrapyramidal, Abachaphazelekayo, nantoni na eyenzekayo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ezinjenge-metoclopramide okanye uphawu lwezifo ezithile.

Funda ukuba ungazichonga njani iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.