I-Clozapine: yintoni, yintoni eyenzelwe yona kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Clozapine sisiyobisi esiboniswe kunyango lwe-schizophrenia, isifo sika-Parkinson kunye nesifo se-schizoaffective.

Eli yeza inokufumaneka ezikhemesti, generic okanye phantsi kwegama lorhwebo iLeponex, iOkotico kunye neXynaz, efuna ukunikwa amayeza.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Clozapine sisixhobo esibonisiweyo kunyango lwabantu abane:

• I-Schizophrenia, esebenzise amanye amayeza e-antipsychotic kwaye khange abe neziphumo ezilungileyo kolu nyango okanye anganyamezeli amanye amayeza e-antipsychotic ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga;
• ISchizophrenia okanye isifo sengqondo esinokuzama ukuzibulala
• Ukucinga, imvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha kokuphazamiseka kubantu abanesifo sikaParkinson, xa olunye unyango lungakhange lusebenze.

Jonga indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zengqondo kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nonyango.

Indlela yokuthatha

Umthamo uya kuxhomekeka kwisifo esiza kunyangwa. Ngokubanzi, idosi yokuqala i-12.5 mg kanye okanye kabini ngosuku lokuqala, elilingana nesiqingatha sethebhulethi ye-25 mg, isonyuswa kancinci kancinci kwiintsuku, kuxhomekeke kwisifo esibonisiweyo, kunye nokuphendula komntu kunyango.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Eli yeza contraindicated kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukwehla komzimba kwi-clozapine okanye nayiphi na enye into eyongezelelweyo;
• Iiseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, ngaphandle kokuba zinxulunyaniswa nonyango lomhlaza
• Imbali yesifo somongo wethambo;
• Iingxaki zesibindi, zezintso okanye zentliziyo;
• Imbali yokuthinjwa okungalawulwayo;
• Imbali yotywala okanye iziyobisi;
• Imbali yokuqhinwa kakhulu, ukukhutshwa kwamathumbu okanye enye imeko echaphazele amathumbu amakhulu.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo kunye noomama abanyisayo ngaphandle kokhokelo lukagqirha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango nge-clozapine kukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, iimpawu zosulelo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola okukhulu, umqala obuhlungu okanye izilonda zomlomo, ukunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini, ukuxhuzula, inqanaba eliphezulu uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ukwanda kokubala kweeseli ezimhlophe, ukuphulukana nokuqonda, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ifiva, ukukrala kwezihlunu, utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphazamiseka nokudideka.