Yintoni i-shingles, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela ukuqaqanjelwa
• Uyifumana njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwasekhaya

I-shingles sisifo solusu esibizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster, esenzeka kubantu abakhe babane-pox ngexesha elithile ebomini kwaye abajamelana neemeko zoxinzelelo okanye abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengaxa usuleleko ngumkhuhlane. umzekelo.

Ukubonakala kwesi sifo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinje ngesifuba nasemqolo, kodwa sinokuchaphazela namanye amalungu omzimba, anje ngengingqi yesini namalungu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwee-shingles kukubonakala kwamadyungudyungu amancinci kwindawo encinci yolusu, nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kwesi sibonakaliso, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ukucutha okanye iintlungu kulusu;
• Ukuba bomvu nokudumba kolusu;
• Imvakalelo yokuqaqamba ngokubanzi.

Amaqamza ahlala evela emva kweentsuku ezi-3 kwaye, xa ugqabhukile, khupha ulwelo olucacileyo. La maqamza ahlala, kwi-avareji, kwiintsuku ezili-10, kodwa kwezinye iimeko anokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-21.

Dibana nezinye izifo ezisi-7 ezinokubangela amabala abomvu kulusu.

Yintoni ebangela ukuqaqanjelwa

Emva kwengxakana yenkukhu, edla ngokuvela ebuntwaneni, intsholongwane yesifo ilele ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ikufutshane nemithambo-luvo, kodwa kwabanye abantu inokuphinda isebenze kwakhona, ngakumbi xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-shingle iphuhliswa endaweni yenkukhu yenkukhu, kuba abantu abaninzi abanakho ukufumana i-chicken pox ngaphezu kweyodwa ebomini babo.

Kwinkukhu yenkukhu, amaqamza asasazeka emzimbeni wonke, ngelixesha asesingxobeni athintelwe kwilungu elinye lomzimba kuba intsholongwane ikhethe ukuhlala nokulala kwithambo elinye emzimbeni, kwaye ke iimpawu zithintelwe kwindawo enikwe amandla ngalo luvo luthile, ngokwenzululwazi lubizwa ngokuba yidermatome. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba zithini dermatomes.

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, i-shingles inokuvela ebantwaneni okanye kwiintsana, xa sele benesifo senkukhu, kodwa bekuthambile okanye kuneempawu ezimbalwa, umzekelo. Kwakhona kunqabile ukuba i-shingles isasazeke ngaphezulu kwenxalenye enye yomzimba, eyenzeka kwiimeko zabantu abanoGawulayo okanye abo bafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy, umzekelo.

Eyona dermatomes yomzimba

Uyifumana njani

Akunakwenzeka ukubamba i-shingles, kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ne-chicken pox ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuzange ube nayo irhashalala, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa komnye umntu osulelekileyo, kwaye kwezo meko, emva kokuba nengxaki yenkukhu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-shingles.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-shingles lwenziwa nge-anti-virus malunga neentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha jikelele kufuneka kuboniswane naye ukuqala unyango ngamayeza anje ngeAcyclovir (Zovirax), Fanciclovir (Penvir) okanye iValacyclovir (Valtrex).

Ukongeza, iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-ibuprofen, okanye ii-corticoid creams, ezinje nge-Betamethasone okanye i-Fludroxycortide, nazo zinokumiselwa ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokucaphuka kolusu.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ngexesha lonyango, kusenokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza asekhaya ukukhawulezisa ukuchacha, nangona engathathi indawo yonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha. Olunye ukhetho yi-burdock okanye iti legqabi elimnyama. Ukulungiselela ezi teyi landela le miyalelo ingezantsi.

Izithako:

• 1 ithisipuni ye-mulberry okanye amaqabunga e-burdock
• 1 indebe yamanzi abilayo

Imo yokulungiselela:

Yongeza izithako epanini uze ubilise imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 uze ugqibe kwaye ushushu. Xa kushushu kufuneka uxineke kwaye usebenzise ngqo enxebeni, ngoncedo lwe-gauze, amaxesha ama-1 okanye ama-2 ngosuku, uhlala usebenzisa i-gauze entsha kwisicelo ngasinye.

Nantsi indlela yokulungisa amanye amayeza asekhaya anceda ulusu lwakho ukuba luphile ngokukhawuleza.