Isikhokelo sakho kwiiNtsholongwane zeCoccobacilli

Umxholo

• I-bacterial vaginosis (Gardnerella lobufazi)
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga (Haemophilus influenzae)
• IChlamydia (I-Chlamydia trachomatis)
• IxeshaI-Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)
• Umkhuhlane ohambayo (IBordetella pertussis)
• Isibetho (Yersinia pestis)
• Brucellosis (UBrucella iintlobo)
• Zinyangwa njani izifo ze-coccobacilli?
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Isitofu
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni icoccobacilli?

ICoccobacilli luhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezimile okweentonga ezimfutshane kakhulu okanye ii-ovals.

Igama elithi "coccobacilli" lindibaniselwano yamagama "cocci" kunye "bacilli." ICocci ziibhaktheriya ezimile okomhlaba, ngelixa iibacilli zizintsholongwane ezimile ngentonga. Intsholongwane ewela phakathi kwezi milo zimbini ibizwa ngokuba yi coccobacilli.

Zininzi iintlobo zecoccobacilli, kwaye ezinye zazo zibangela isifo ebantwini. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nolunye usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwecoccobacilli.

I-bacterial vaginosis (Gardnerella lobufazi)

Icoccobacillus G. lobufazi inokuba negalelo kwi-bacterial vaginosis kwabasetyhini, eyenzekayo xa ibhakteria yelungu lobufazi iphumile.

Iimpawu zibandakanya ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi elimthubi okanye elimhlophe kunye nevumba lobufazi elinuka kamnandi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-75 zabasetyhini abanazo iimpawu.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga (Haemophilus influenzae)

I-pneumonia sisifo semiphunga esibonakaliswa kukudumba. Uhlobo olunye lwenyumoniya lubangelwa yi coccobacillus H. influenzae.

Iimpawu zenyumoniya ebangelwa H. influenzae zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukubila, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla okungxaki, iintlungu esifubeni kunye nentloko.

H. influenzae inokubangela ukuba ibacterial meningitis kunye nosulelo kwigazi.

IChlamydia (I-Chlamydia trachomatis)

C. itrektomatis yicoccobacillus ebangela i-chlamydia, sesinye sezifo ezosasazeka kakhulu ngokwesondo eMelika.

Ngelixa ihlala ingabangeli zimpawu emadodeni, abasetyhini banokufumana ukuphuma ngokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, ukopha, okanye ukuchama okubuhlungu.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-chlamydia inokukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana kumadoda nabasetyhini. Inokonyusa umngcipheko kumfazi ekuphuhliseni isifo sokudumba kwamathambo.

IxeshaI-Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)

I-Periodontitis sisifo seentsini esonakalisa iintsini zakho kunye nethambo elixhasa amazinyo akho. I-periodontitis enganyangekiyo inokubangela amazinyo akhululekileyo kunye nokulahleka kwamazinyo.

I-actinomycetemcomitans yi coccobacillus enokubangela ukuba umntu abe nepatontontitis. Nangona kuthathwa njengezityalo eziqhelekileyo zomlomo ezinokusasazeka zisuka emntwini ziye emntwini, zihlala zifumaneka kubantu abancinci abane-periodontitis.

Iimpawu zepontontitis zibandakanya iintsini ezidumbileyo, iintsini ezibomvu okanye ezimfusa, ukuphuma kweentsini, ukuphefumla kakubi, kunye nentlungu xa uhlafuna.

I-actinomycetemcomitans inokubangela nosulelo lomchamo, i-endocarditis, kunye namathumba.

Umkhuhlane ohambayo (IBordetella pertussis)

Ukukhohlela sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yi coccobacillus B.i-pertussis.

Iimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukuphuma kwempumlo kunye nokukhohlela. Kwiintsana, inokubangela nokuphefumla, okukuphumla ekuphefumleni. Iimpawu zamva zihlala zibandakanya ukugabha, ukudinwa, kunye nokukhohlela okwahlukileyo ngesandi esiphakamileyo esithi "whoop".

Isibetho (Yersinia pestis)

Ubhubhane ubangelwa yi-coccobacillus Y. pestis.

Ngokwembali, Y. pestis kwabangela okona kuqhambuka kubi embalini, kubandakanya "isibetho esimnyama" senkulungwane ye-14. Ngelixa inqabile namhlanje, iimeko azikho. Ngokuka, bekukho ngaphezulu kwama-3,000 amatyala esibetho axeliweyo phakathi kuka-2010 kunye no-2015, abangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-584.

Iimpawu zesibetho zingabandakanya umkhuhlane wequbuliso, Ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu kunye neentlungu kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, ukuziva ubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.

Brucellosis (UBrucella iintlobo)

I-Brucellosis sisifo esibangelwa yi-coccobacilli kwi-genus UBrucella. Ihlala ifumaneka kwizilwanyana, ezinjengeegusha, iinkomo, neebhokhwe. Nangona kunjalo, abantu banokuyifumana ngokutya okanye ukusela iimveliso zobisi ezingafakwanga.

Iibhaktheriya zinokungena emzimbeni wakho ngokusika nokukrwela okanye ngenwebu yencindi.

Iimpawu ze-brucellosis zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, iimvakalelo zokuba buthathaka, umkhuhlane, ukubila, ukugodola kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Zinyangwa njani izifo ze-coccobacilli?

ICoccobacilli inoxanduva lweemeko ezininzi ezibangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, ke unyango luhlala luxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugula onalo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Inyathelo lokuqala lokunyanga izifo ezinxulumene necoccobacilli lithatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ujolise kwi-coccobacillus ethile ebangela iimpawu zakho. Qiniseka ukuba uthatha ikhosi epheleleyo emiselwe ngugqirha wakho, nokuba uqala ukuziva ungcono ngaphambi kokuba uyigqibe.

Isitofu

Ukukhwehlela kunye nesibetho zombini azixhaphakanga kakhulu namhlanje kunangaphambili, ngenxa yezitofu zokugonya B.i-pertussis kwaye Y. pestis.

Icebisa ukuba zonke iintsana, abantwana, abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo, ulutsha, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bagonyelwe isifo sokukhohlela.

Inkqubo ye- H. influenzae isitofu sokugonya sikhusela kuphela kwizifo ezibangelwa H. influenzae uhlobo b. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje H. influenzae Isifo sohlobo b senzeka qho ngonyaka kubantwana abancinci eUnited States xa kuthelekiswa nokufa kwabantu abali-1 000 ngonyaka ngamnye ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwesitofu sokugonya.

Ucebisa ukuba ugonywe Y. pestis kuphela ukuba unomngcipheko omkhulu wokudibana nayo. Umzekelo, abantu abasebenza kwiilebhu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokudibana neentlobo ezinqabileyo zebacteria.

Umgca wezantsi

Ngelixa iibhaktheriya zecoccobacilli zingasoloko zibangela ukugula, zinoxanduva lwezifo ezithile zabantu, ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba unentsholongwane ye-coccobacilli, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi anike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.