Uyenza njani inaliti yemisipha (ngamanyathelo ali-9)

Umxholo

• Ungayikhetha njani eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo
• 1. Inaliti kwi-gluteus
• 2. Inaliti engalweni
• 3. Inaliti ethangeni
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inaliti ayiphathwanga kakuhle

Inaliti ye-intramuscular inokusetyenziswa kwi-gluteus, engalweni okanye ethangeni, kwaye isebenza ukunika ugonyo okanye iziyobisi ezinje ngeVoltaren okanye iBenzetacil, umzekelo.

Ukufaka inaliti ye-intramuscular, makulandelwe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Beka indawo yomntungokwesayithi yenaliti, umzekelo, ukuba isengalweni, kuya kufuneka uhleli phantsi, ngelixa ikwi-gluteus, kuya kufuneka ulale ngesisu okanye ngecala;
2. Ukuphefumla iyeza kwisirinji inzalo, ngoncedo lwenaliti nayo inzalo;
3. Ukufaka igauze yotywala kulusu indawo yenaliti;
4. Yenza isikhumba esikhumbeni ngobhontsi kunye nasesithupheni sakho, kwimeko yengalo okanye ethangeni. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze ulusu kwimeko yegluteus;
5. Faka inaliti kwi-angle engama-90º, Ukugcina i-crease. Kwimeko yenaliti kwi-gluteus, inaliti kufuneka ifakwe kuqala kwaye emva koko isirinji kufuneka kongezwe;
6. Tsala iplunger kancinci ukujonga ukuba akukho gazi lingena kwisirinji. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba ungaphakathi kwisitya segazi kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunyusa kancinci inaliti kwaye ujikeleze icala kwicala elincinci, ukunqanda ukujoba iyeza ngqo egazini;
7. Pushisa isirinji plunger ngokuthe chu xa ubambe ulusu kwisikhumba;
8. Susa isirinji kunye nenaliti kwisindululo esinye, hlengisa isongeko esikhumbeni kwaye ucinezele nge-gauze ecocekileyo imizuzwana engama-30;
9. Ukubeka i-band-aid kwindawo yenaliti.

Inaliti ye-intramuscular, ngakumbi kwiintsana okanye kubantwana abancinci, kufuneka ilawulwe kuphela ngumongikazi okanye usokhemesti oqeqeshwe ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu, ezinjengosulelo, ithumba okanye ukukhubazeka komzimba.

Ungayikhetha njani eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo

Inaliti ye-intramuscular inokusetyenziswa kwi-gluteus, engalweni okanye ethangeni, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango kunye nemali eza kwenziwa:

1. Inaliti kwi-gluteus

Ukufumana eyona ndawo kutofwe kuyo inaliti yemisipha kwi-gluteus, kuya kufuneka uhlule i-gluteus kwiindawo ezi-4 ezilinganayo kwaye ubeke iminwe emi-3, ngokwe-diagonally, kwi-quadrant ephezulu ngasekunene, ecaleni kwendlela yokuhlangana kwemigca yokucinga, njengoko kubonisiwe kuqala umfanekiso. Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba uphephe ukwenzakalisa imithambo-luvo enokubangela ukukhubazeka.

Nini ukuhambisa kwi-gluteus: sesona siza sisetyenziselwa inaliti yamayeza atyebileyo okanye ngaphezulu kwe-3 ml, enjengeVoltaren, iColtrax okanye iBenzetacil.

2. Inaliti engalweni

Indawo yenaliti ye-intramuscular engalweni ngunxantathu ophawulwe kumfanekiso:

Uza kulawula nini engalweni: ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunika amayeza okugonya okanye amachiza angaphantsi kwe-3 ml.

3. Inaliti ethangeni

Inaliti yethanga, indawo yesicelo ibekwe kwicala elingaphandle, isandla esinye ngaphezulu kwedolo kunye nesinye isandla ngaphantsi kwethambo lethanga, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso:

Ukulawula nini ethangeni: le ndawo yenaliti yeyona ikhuselekileyo, kuba umngcipheko wokufikelela kwimithambo-luvo okanye umthambo wegazi ungaphantsi, kwaye ke kufanelekile ukuba kukhethwe umntu onenkqubo encinci yokufaka inaliti.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba inaliti ayiphathwanga kakuhle

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwenaliti yemisipha kunokubangela:

• Iintlungu eziqatha kunye nokuqina kwendawo yenaliti;
• Ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba;
• Ukwehla kobuntununtunu kwindawo yesicelo;
• Ukudumba kolusu kwindawo yenaliti;
• Ukukhubazeka okanye i-necrosis, kukufa kwesihlunu.

Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inaliti inikwe, ngokukhethekileyo, ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo okanye usokhemesti, ukunqanda ezi ngxaki zinokuthi, kwiimeko ezinzima, zibeke ubomi bomntu engozini.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokunciphisa iintlungu zenaliti: