Uenziwa njani utyando lwe-orthognathic kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho
• Unokwenza nini unyango lomzimba
• Iingozi zotyando

Utyando lwe-Orthognathic lutyando lweplastiki olubonakaliswe ukulungisa ukubekwa kwesilevu kwaye lwenziwa xa kukho ubunzima bokuhlafuna okanye ukuphefumla ngenxa yemeko engathandekiyo yomhlathi, ukongeza, inokwenziwa ngeenjongo zobuhle ukwenza ubuso ngakumbi evumelanayo.

Kuxhomekeke kwisikhundla somhlathi namazinyo, ugqirha ugqirha unokucebisa iintlobo ezimbini zotyando:

• Udidi 2 lotyando lwe-orthognathic, Eyenziwa kwiimeko apho umhlathi ongasentla ukude kumazinyo asezantsi;
• Iklasi ye-3 yotyando lwe-orthognathic, esetyenziselwa ukulungisa iimeko apho amazinyo asezantsi ahambele phambili kunalawo omhlathi ongasentla.

Kwimeko yotshintsho ekukhuleni komhlathi okubeka esichengeni ukuphefumla, i-rhinoplasty nayo inokwenziwa ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya. Le nkqubo icetyiswa ngakumbi kubantu abangaphezulu kwe-17, kulapho amathambo obuso akhule ngokwaneleyo, nangona kunjalo, xa utshintsho lubonakala kakhulu ebuntwaneni kwaye lunefuthe kubuhle nakwimpembelelo yengqondo emntwaneni, ukulungiswa kokuqala kunokwenziwa, okwesibini lwenziwa xa ukukhula kwamathambo obuso kuzinzile.

Kwenziwa njani

Ukuze kwenziwe utyando lwe-orthognathic, kufuneka ukuba umntu asebenzise izixhobo ze-orthodontic iminyaka emi-2 ubuncinci ukuze indawo yamazinyo ilungiswe ngokokuma kwethambo labo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba amazinyo ahambelane kule minyaka mibini yokuqala unyango lwe-orthodontic.

Emva kweminyaka emi-2 yokusebenzisa isixhobo, ulinganiso lotyando lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe isiphumo sokugqibela senkqubo, kubandakanya neziphumo zobuhle. Emva koko, ugqirha wotyando ubeka kwakhona umhlathi ngotyando olwenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngale nkqubo, ithambo lisikiwe kwaye lilungiswe kwenye indawo kusetyenziswa izakhiwo zeetitanium.

Utyando lwe-Orthognathic lufumaneka simahla yi-SUS xa ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinxulumene nempilo ezibangelwa yindawo yomhlathi, njenge-apnea, isithintelo sokuphefumla kunye nobunzima bokutya, umzekelo. Kwimeko yokwenzelwa iinjongo zobuhle, utyando kufuneka lwenziwe kwiiklinikhi zabucala, zingafumaneki yi-SUS.

Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho

Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yoqhaqho lwe-orthognathic kungathatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, kodwa ngokubanzi, umntu ubuyela ekhaya phakathi kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kotyando ngamachiza e-analgesic, amiselwe ngugqirha, njengeParacetamol, ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko anje ngala:

• Phumla iiveki ezimbini zokuqala, ukuphepha ukuya emsebenzini;
• Faka uxinizelelo olubandayo ebusweni imizuzu eli-10 amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, kude kube ukudumba kudambe;
• Yitya ulwelo okanye ukutya kwepasti kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala okanye ngokokubonisa kogqirha.
• Yiphephe imigudu, engazilolongi kwaye engafikelwa lilanga;
• Ukwenza iiseshoni zonyango lomzimba ukuphucula ukuhlafuna, ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba kunye nentloko ebangelwa luxinzelelo lwezihlunu.
• Yenza i-lymphatic drainage ebusweni ukunciphisa ukudumba.

Iti yemifuno elungiselelwe ngamagqabi e-bay, ijinja okanye i-linden inokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu kwaye, ke, kubonisiwe ukunciphisa ukungonwabi emva kotyando. Kwimeko yokungonwabi kwindawo yomlomo kunye nentlungu emazinyweni, ngaphakathi komlomo kunokuthanjiswa ngeoyile ye-clove, kodwa ukuhlanjwa ngomlomo okwenziwe ngeti ye-mint nako kunokukunceda.

Unokwenza nini unyango lomzimba

I-Physiotherapy ingaqalwa kwangoko emva kweentsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 emva kotyando, okanye njengoko kufunwa ngugqirha. Ekuqaleni injongo kufuneka ibe kukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwengingqi, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezili-15, ukuba impiliso intle, ungagxila kwimithambo yokwandisa intshukumo yelungu le-temporomandibular kwaye uququzelele ukuvulwa komlomo, ukuququzelela ukuhlafuna.

Umjelo wamanzi weLymphatic unokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kobuso kwaye unokwenziwa kuzo zonke iiseshoni. Bona inyathelo ngenyathelo lokwenza i-lymphatic drainage ebusweni ekhaya.

Iingozi zotyando

Nangona kunqabile, olu tyando lunokuba nemingcipheko ethile, ebandakanya ukuphulukana nemvakalelo ebusweni kunye nokopha emlonyeni nasempumlweni. Ukongeza, kwaye njengakulo lonke utyando, usulelo lunokwenzeka nakwindawo apho kusikwe khona. Yiyo loo nto utyando kufuneka luhlale lusenziwa kwiiklinikhi ezikhethekileyo kwaye ngoogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo.