Yenziwa kanjani imammography yedijithali kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Izibonelelo zemammography yedijithali
• Yintoni i-digital mammography?

I-Digital mammography, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisisombululo esiphakamileyo semammography, ikwaluvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukukhusela umhlaza wamabele oboniswe kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-mammography yesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo ichanekile kwaye ayifuni ukuba uxinzelelo lwenziwe ixesha elide, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka okuviwa ngumfazi ngexesha loviwo.

I-Digital mammography luvavanyo olulula olungafuneki kumalungiselelo athile, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba owasetyhini akuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhrimu kunye neziyobisi ngaphambi kokuba uviwo luthintele ukuphazamisana nesiphumo.

Kwenziwa njani

I-Digital mammography yinkqubo elula engafuneki kumalungiselelo amaninzi, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba owasetyhini akuphephe ukusebenzisa i-cream, i-talc okanye i-deodorant ngomhla woviwo ukunqanda uphazamiseko kwiziphumo. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise uviwo emva kokuya exesheni, kuxa amabele enganqabanga.

Ke, ukwenza i-digital mammografi, owasetyhini kufuneka abeke isifuba kwisixhobo esiya kwenza uxinzelelo oluncinci, olunokubangela ukungonwabi okanye iintlungu, eziyimfuneko kwimifanekiso efakwe ngaphakathi kwebele, ebhaliswe kwikhompyuter kunye ingahlaziywa ngokuchanekileyo liqela lezonyango.

Izibonelelo zemammography yedijithali

Zombini ii-mammography eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-digital mammography zijolise ekufumaneni imifanekiso yangaphakathi yebele ukuze ichonge utshintsho, efuna uxinzelelo lwebele, olunokuthi lungonwabi. Ngaphandle koku, i-digital mammography inezibonelelo ezithile kunezinto eziqhelekileyo, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ixesha elifutshane lokucinezelwa lokufumana umfanekiso, obangela iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi;
• Ilungele abasetyhini abanesifuba esixineneyo okanye esikhulu;
• Ixesha elincinci lokuvezwa kwimitha;
• Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kokungafani, okwenza ukuba kuhlolwe imithambo yegazi yebele;
• Ivumela ukuchongwa kwamaqhuqhuva amancinci kakhulu, athande ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili komhlaza wamabele.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba imifanekiso igcinwe kwikhompyuter, ukujonga isigulana kulula kwaye ifayile inokwabelwana nabanye oogqirha abajonga impilo yomfazi.

Yintoni i-digital mammography?

I-Digital mammography, kunye ne-mammografi yesiqhelo, kufuneka yenziwe kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-35 kwabasetyhini abanoomama okanye ootatomkhulu abanomhlaza wamabele, kwaye kubo bonke abantu basetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, ubuncinci kube kanye kwiminyaka emibini okanye unyaka uviwo oluqhelekileyo. Ke, i-digital mammography isebenza ku:

• Ukuchonga izilonda zesifuba;
• Ukufumanisa ubukho bomhlaza wamabele;
• Vavanya ubungakanani nohlobo lwamaqhuma ebele.

I-mammogram ayiboniswanga ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35 yobudala kuba amabele asengqindilili kwaye aqinile kwaye ukongeza ekubangeleni iintlungu ezininzi i-x-ray ayinako ukungena ngokwanelisayo kwithishu yamabele kwaye ayinakubonisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho umjikelo na ibele.

Xa kukho ukukrokreleka kwesigaxa esibi okanye esibi ebeleni, ugqirha kufuneka ayalele ukuskena kwe-ultrasound okuya kuba lula ngakumbi kwaye kunokubonisa xa iqhuma libi kwaye ngumhlaza wamabele.

Iziphumo ze-mammogram kufuneka zivavanywe ngugqirha oyalele uvavanyo ukuze kuchongwe isifo kwaye kuchongwe unyango olufanelekileyo. Jonga indlela yokuqonda isiphumo se-mammogram.