Ukhulelwa njani amawele

Umxholo

• Kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe amawele
• Unyango lokukhulelwa amawele
• Iingcebiso zokukhulelwa amawele
• Iinyani ezingangqinwanga yisayensi
• Kunjani ukukhulelwa kwamawele
• Umahluko phakathi kwamawele e-univitelino kunye ne-bivitelino

Amawele ayenzeka kusapho olunye ngenxa yemeko yemfuza kodwa kukho izinto zangaphandle ezinokuba negalelo kumawele ekukhulelweni, njengokuthatha iyeza elikhuthaza ukuvuthwa okanye kwi-vitro fertilization.

Xa indoda inewele, oko akuthethi ukuba umfazi wayo uya kuba namawele, kuba into yemfuza ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo emfazini.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe amawele

Ayinguye wonke umntu obhinqileyo onokukhulelwa amawele ngokwendalo, kuba eyona nto iphambili ekwenzeni oku kwenzeke kukuba liwele lomnye umzalwana okanye udade. Kule meko, umfazi uya kuvuthwa amaqanda ama-2 ngaxeshanye, kwaye uya kuba namawele, kodwa angafani, abantwana.

Amathuba okuba namawele afanayo ayafana kubo bonke abantu basetyhini, kuba kule meko, ekuqaleni bekukho iqanda elinye kuphela elachunyiswa lidlozi, kodwa kwiiyure zokuqala zokukhulelwa, lahlukana laba zii-2, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba abantwana ababini abafane , Ukungaphenjelelwa yimfuza, eyenzeka ngamabona-ndenzile.

Unyango lokukhulelwa amawele

Unyango lokukhulelwa, olunjengeClomiphene, aluchazelwanga kuphela abantu basetyhini ukuba bakhulelwe amawele. Olu hlobo lwamayeza lumiselwe ukukhuthaza i-ovulation, ngexesha lonyango lokuchuma, oluhlala iinyanga ezininzi, kwaye ekufuneka luhlale lukhokelwa ngoogqirha abakhethekileyo ekuzaleni kwabantu.

Iingcebiso zokukhulelwa amawele

Kukho iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ukwandisa amathuba okuba neentsana ezimbini ezingamawele, kodwa zahluke ngaxeshanye, ezinje:

• Ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35, phakathi kwe-18 nama-30 eminyaka ubudala amaqanda asempilweni, kunye neemeko ezingcono zokugcina ukukhulelwa okusempilweni kude kube sekupheleni;
• Ukukhulelwa kufutshane nokuyeka ukuya exesheni, phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala, kuba kwesi sigaba ukwanda kwe-estrogen kunokubangela ukuba umzimba ukhulule ngaphezu kweqanda elinye ngexesha elinye;
• Khulelwa, ngamayeza okanye kwi-vitro fertilization;
• Ukuzama ukukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza xa uyeka ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa, kuba kwimijikelo yokuqala emi-3 umzimba usahlengahlengiso kwaye maninzi amathuba okukhulula ngaphezu kweqanda elinye;
• Yitya ii yam kunye ne bhatata, kuba inceda abafazi ukuba bavule ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Iinyani ezingangqinwanga yisayensi

Ukuthatha i-folic acid akuqinisekisi ukukhulelwa kwamawele, kuba esi sisongezo sokutya esifanelekileyo kubo bonke abasetyhini abazama ukukhulelwa okanye abasele bekhulelwe ukukhusela ukwakheka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana.

Ukutya iimveliso zobisi ezingaphezulu njengobisi, iyogathi, ibhotolo kunye netshizi yimithombo elungileyo yecalcium, kodwa abukho ubungqina benzululwazi bokuba bunokuphazamisa i-ovulation;

Izikhundla zesondo nazo aziphazamisi ukukwazi ukukhulelwa amawele kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umfazi abenamaqanda ama-2 ngaxeshanye kwiityhubhu kwaye oku akunakufezekiswa ngexesha lokudibana ngokwesondo, kuba ayisiyiyo kuba isidoda esithe kratya fika ukuba umfazi uza kukhulelwa amawele.

Kunjani ukukhulelwa kwamawele

Ukukhulelwa kwamawele kuthathwa njengokukhulelwa okuyingozi kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeleka kunye ne-eclampsia, eyingozi eyonyukayo kuxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngenxa yoku, owasetyhini okhulelweyo onamawele kufuneka abe nenkathalo ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengokuya kuzo zonke iingcebiso ngaphambi kokubeleka kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha obelethisayo ubonakalisa ukuba owasetyhini kufuneka aphumle malunga neeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, ukuze abantwana bakhule kwaye bafumane ubunzima oboneleyo bokuzalwa benempilo.

Umahluko phakathi kwamawele e-univitelino kunye ne-bivitelino

Amawele angabonakaliyo (alinganayo)

Amawele eBivitelline (eyahlukileyo)

Zimbini iintlobo zamawele, ezifanayo nezizii-univitelinos, kunye namawele ahlukeneyo, azii-bivitelinos.

Ekukhulelweni kwamawele e-univitelino, iintsana zabelana ngolwazi olufanayo ngemfuza, zinomahluko omncinci omnye komnye, njengeminwe, umzekelo. Kule meko, iqanda lalichunyiswa sisidoda esinye kuphela kwaye iqanda elenziweyo lahlula kubini, linika abantwana aba-2 abafanayo.

Kodwa ekukhulelweni kwamawele e-bivitelino, abantwana bahlukile, bekwazi ukuba yinkwenkwe nentombazana. Kule meko, bekukho ukukhula kwamaqanda ama-2 awayechunyiswe ngamadlozi ama-2 ahlukeneyo.

Ngale ndlela, amawele anokuba:

• Univitelinos:Babelana nge-placenta efanayo kwaye bayafana
• IBivitelinos:Inye ine-placenta yayo kwaye yahlukile

Ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba abasetyhini baya kuba ne-ovulation entsha emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuchumisa, bakhulelwe amawele ngeentsuku okanye iiveki umahluko phakathi kwabo. Kule meko amawele aya kuba yi-bivitelinos.