Uluqonda njani uvavanyo lwegazi
Umxholo
- I-ESR-inqanaba le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte
- I-CPK -I-Creatinophosphokinase
- I-TSH, iyonke i-T3 kunye ne-T4 iyonke
- I-PCR-C esebenzayo yeprotein
- I-TGO kunye ne-TGP
- I-PSA-iBenign Prostatic Antigen
- Ezinye iimviwo
Ukuqonda uvavanyo lwegazi kunyanzelekile ukuba unike ingqalelo kuhlobo lovavanyo olwalelwe ngugqirha, amaxabiso esalathiso, elebhu apho uvavanyo lwenziwe khona kunye nesiphumo esifunyenweyo, ekufuneka sitolikwe ngugqirha.
Emva kokubalwa kwegazi, olona vavanyo lwegazi luceliweyo zii-VHS, i-CPK, i-TSH, i-PCR, uvavanyo lwesibindi kunye ne-PSA, olokugqibela luphawu olubalaseleyo lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo zegazi ezifumanisa umhlaza.
I-ESR-inqanaba le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte
Uvavanyo lwe-VSH luyacelwa ukuba luphande iinkqubo zokudumba okanye ezosulelayo, kwaye zihlala zicelwa kunye nenani legazi kunye nomthamo we-C-esebenzayo weprotein (CRP). Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukujonga inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezilingana neyure e-1. Kwi amadoda phantsi kwama-50, i I-VSH yesiqhelo ifikelela kwi-15 mm / h ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30mm / h yamadoda ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-50. Kuba abafazi Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le- I-VSH ifike kwi-20 mm / h ukuya kuthi ga kwi-42mm / h yabasetyhini ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-50. Qonda ukuba yintoni uvavanyo lwe-VHS kwaye inokubonisa ntoni.
Ivavanya ukwenzeka kweenkqubo ezosulelayo nezokudumba, ukongeza ekucelweni ukuba zibeke esweni ukuvela kwezifo kunye nokuphendula kunyango. | Phezulu: Ingqele, tonsils, usulelo lomchamo, isifo samathambo, ilupus, ukudumba, umhlaza kunye nokwaluphala. Phantsi: I-Polycythemia vera, i-sickle cell anemia, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunye nokubakho kwezilonda. |
I-CPK -I-Creatinophosphokinase
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-CPK luyacelwa ukuze kukhangelwe ukuvela kwezifo ezibandakanya izihlunu kunye nengqondo, kucelwa ikakhulu ukuba kuvavanywe ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kucelwe kunye ne-myoglobin kunye ne-troponin. O Ixabiso lesalathiso se CPK kuthi Amadoda aphakathi kwama-32 nama-294 U / L kwaye kwi- abafazi phakathi kwe-33 kunye ne-211 U / L. Funda ngakumbi ngoviwo lwe-CPK.
Uvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo, kwengqondo kunye nemisipha | PhezuluI-infarction, stroke, hypothyroidism, ukothuka okanye ukutshiswa ngombane, utywala obungapheliyo, i-edema yemiphunga, i-embolism, i-muscular dystrophy, umthambo onzima, i-polymyositis, i-dermatomyositis, inaliti ye-intramuscular yakutshanje nasemva kokuxhuzula, ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine. |
I-TSH, iyonke i-T3 kunye ne-T4 iyonke
Imilinganiselo ye-TSH, T3 kunye ne-T4 iyacelwa ukuze kuvavanywe ukusebenza kwe-thyroid. Ixabiso lesalathiso sovavanyo lwe-TSH liphakathi kwe-0.3 kunye ne-4µUI / mL, enokwahluka phakathi kweelebhu. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni uvavanyo lwe-TSH.
| TSH - idlala lengqula elikhuthazayo | Phezulu: Iiprayimari ezinganyangekiyo ezinganyangekiyo, ngenxa yokususwa kwenxalenye yedlala lengqula. Phantsi: Hyperthyroidism |
| T3 Iyonke i-triiodothyronine | Phezulu: Xa kunyangwa i-T3 okanye i-T4. PhantsiIzigulo ezikhulu ngokubanzi, emva kokusebenza, kubantu abadala, ukuzila ukutya, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana nepropranolol, amiodarone, corticosteroids. |
| T4 I-thyroxine iyonke | Phezulu: I-Myasthenia gravis, ukukhulelwa, i-pre-eclampsia, ukugula kakhulu, i-hyperthyroidism, i-anorexia amanosa, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-amiodarone kunye nepropranolol. Phantsi: Hypothyroidism, nephrosis, ukuqina kwesibindi, isifo sikaSimmonds, pre-eclampsia okanye ukusilela kwezintso okungapheliyo. |
I-PCR-C esebenzayo yeprotein
Iprotheyini esebenzayo e-C yiprotein eveliswa sisibindi ekucelwa umyinge wayo xa kurhanelwa okanye usulelo emzimbeni lurhanelwa, luphakanyisiwe egazini phantsi kwezi meko. O Ixabiso leCRP yegazi eliqhelekileyo lifikelela kwi-3 mg / L, ezinokwahluka phakathi kweelebhu. Jonga ukuba ungaluqonda njani uvavanyo lwePCR.
| Ibonisa ukuba ngaba kukho ukudumba, usulelo, okanye umngcipheko wentliziyo. | Phezulu: Ukudumba kwemithambo, usulelo lwebhakteria njenge-appendicitis, i-otitis media, i-pyelonephritis, isifo sokudumba kwethambo; umhlaza, isifo sikaCrohn, infarction, pancreatitis, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, obesity. |
I-TGO kunye ne-TGP
I-TGO kunye ne-TGP zii-enzymes eziveliswa sisibindi kwaye uxinzelelo lwazo egazini luyonyuka xa kukho izilonda kweli lungu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengophawu oluhle lwe-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, umzekelo. O Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-TGP iyahluka phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-56 U / L. kwaye i I-TGO phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-40 U / L. Funda ukuba ungaluqonda njani uviwo lwe-TGP kunye novavanyo lwe-TGO.
| TGO okanye AST | PhezuluUkufa kweseli, isifo sephepha, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi, hepatitis, pancreatitis, isifo sezintso, umhlaza, utywala, ukutsha, umothuko, ukwenzakala, ukwenzakala kwemisipha, ukubola. PhantsiIsifo seswekile esingalawulwayo, iberiberi. |
| TGP okanye ALT | Phezulu: I-hepatitis, i-jaundice, i-cirrhosis, umhlaza wesibindi. |
I-PSA-iBenign Prostatic Antigen
I-PSA yincindi yedlala eveliswa yiprostate, kwaye ngesiqhelo icelwa ngugqirha ukuba avavanye ukusebenza kweli dlala. O Ixabiso lesalathiso se-PSA liphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-4 ng / mL, nangona kunjalo inokwahluka ngokobudala bendoda kunye nelabhoratri ekwenziwa kuyo uviwo, ngamaxabiso anyukayo ahlala ebonisa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Funda indlela yokuqonda iziphumo zovavanyo lwePSA.
| Vavanya ukusebenza kweprostate | Phezulu: Ukwandiswa kweprostate, i-prostatitis, ukugcinwa komchamo obukhali, i-biopsy yenaliti ye-Prostate, ukuhanjiswa ngokutsha kwe-prostate ye-prostate, umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. |
Ezinye iimviwo
Olunye uvavanyo olunokuyalelwa ukuvavanya impilo yomntu ngokubanzi zezi:
- Ubalo lwegazi: Usebenzela ukuvavanya iiseli ezimhlophe ezibomvu, ziluncedo ekufumaniseni i-anemia kunye neleukemia, umzekelo - Funda ukutolika ubalo lwegazi;
- Cholesteroluceliwe ukuba avavanye i-HDL, i-LDL kunye ne-VLDL, emalunga nomngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo;
- Urea kunye ne-creatinine: usebenza ukuvavanya inqanaba lokuphazamiseka kwezintso kwaye angenziwa ukusuka kumthamo wezi zinto egazini okanye kumchamo - Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lomchamo lwenziwa njani;
- Iswekile: ucele ukufumanisa isifo seswekile. Kunye neemvavanyo ezinxulumene ne-cholesterol, ukujonga amanqanaba eglucose egazini kunyanzelekile ukuba umntu azile ukutya ubuncinci iiyure eziyi-8 - Funda ngakumbi ngokuzila ukutya ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi;
- Uric acid: usebenza ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso, kodwa kufuneka unxulunyaniswe nolunye uvavanyo, olufana nomlinganiso we-urea kunye ne-creatinine, umzekelo;
- Ialbhamu: usebenza ukuvavanya imeko yesondlo somntu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubakho kwezifo zentliziyo nezintso, umzekelo.
O uvavanyo lokukhulelwa kwegazi yiBeta hCG, enokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambi kokuba uye exesheni. Jonga ukuba ungaziqonda njani iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-beta-hCG.
Umdla
Oku KUQINILE ngokusebenza kweZumba kugqibelele kubantu abathanda ukubila