Ungakugcina njani ukutya kwifriji ukunqanda ukonakala
Umxholo
- Ukutya okunokubandiswa
- Ukunyaniseka kokutya kwifriji
- Ukuhlela njani ukutya efrijini
- Ukutya okungafuneki ukuba kubekwe efrijini
- Ungakugcina njani ukutya okuseleyo
- Ungalikhupha njani ivumba elibi kwifriji
- Iingcebiso zokucoca ikhitshi
Ukugcina ukutya kwifriji ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umonakalo, kufuneka upheke kwaye ugcine ukutya ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulumke ngokucoca ikhitshi, imiphezulu yeetafile kunye nezandla.
Ukongeza, iqondo lobushushu kwifriji kufuneka igcinwe ingaphantsi kwe-5ºC, kuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, acotha ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezonakalisa ukutya kwaye zibangele ukosuleleka emathunjini njengegastroenteritis evelisa iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu kunye nesifo sorhudo.
Ukutya okunokubandiswa
Kuyenzeka ukugcina ukutya kwisikhenkcezisi okanye kwifriji ukuze ihlale ixesha elide. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe konke ukutya, nangona ezinye zifuna ukhathalelo oluthile. Okunye ukutya okunokukhenkcisa kuku:
- Iyogathi: kunokuba luncedo ukuba ufuna ukuyisa kwi-pic nic kuba kufuneka ichithwe xa usitya;
- Intsalela yekhekhe lokuzalwa: zingagcinwa kwisitya esicocekileyo nesomileyo, njengebhotile ye-ice cream endala, kodwa kufuneka ubeke iphepha le-napkin ngaphantsi. Ukuphosa amanzi, yishiye nje kwifriji, kodwa akufuneki iphinde iqine kwakhona;
- Intsalela yokutya: kwiipakethe ezifanelekileyo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngeplastiki ngaphandle kwe-BPA okanye iglasi, kodwa zihlala zichongiwe kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-microwave okanye ukuyivumela ukuba iye ngaphakathi kwifriji;
- Inyama: zingagcinwa ngaphakathi kwesingxobo esivela kwivenkile yokuthengisa inyama, ukusuka kwipakethe evela kwintengiso okanye kwisikwere okanye kwizikhongozeli eziziingxande, ezivumela ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwendawo;
- Imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno: ingagcinwa kwiingxowa zefriji ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka zinqunyulwe kwaye zihlala zomile ngaphambi kobushushu. Ukufriza iibhanana kuqala kuqala kwaye usonge nganye kwisongelo seplastiki, zilungile ekwenzeni iziqhamo ze-smoothies. Funda indlela yokuma umnatha weziqhamo.
- Isilayi ham kunye noshizi: inokugcinwa kwiibhokisi zeplastiki ngaphandle kwe-BPA, ivalwe ngokuqinileyo okanye kwiijagi zeglasi ezinesiciko;
- Isonka saseFrance, i-baguette okanye ilofu yesonka: zinokufakwa emkhenkceni kwiingxowa ezinesikhenkcezisi, okanye ngokukodwa kwifilimu yeplastiki.
Funda ukuba ngumkhenkce kwimifuno ngaphandle kokuphulukana nezakhamzimba.
Ukunyaniseka kokutya kwifriji
Nokuba ukutya kubonakala kulungile kwifriji, kungangcoliswa ngumngundo kunye neebhaktiriya, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, umhla wokuphelelwa komntu ngamnye kufuneka uhlale uhlonitshwa. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ubomi beshelufu obukukutya xa kugcinwe ngokuchanekileyo kwifriji.
Ukutya | Ubude bexesha | Izimvo |
Isiki esikiweyo | Iintsuku ezi-5 | Isongele kwifilimu yeplastiki |
I-Cheese, epheleleyo okanye iziqwenga | Inyanga e-1 | -- |
Ukutya okrwada | Iintsuku ezi-2 | Kwipakethe |
Bacon, isoseji | Iveki e-1 | Ngaphandle kwempahla yokuqala |
Isoseyiji | Iintsuku ezi-3 | Ngaphandle kwempahla yokuqala |
Isilayi ham | Iintsuku ezi-5 | Isongele kwifilimu yeplastiki |
Iintlanzi eziluhlaza kunye nee-crustaceans | Usuku olu-1 | Gcina igqunyiwe |
Iintaka ezirwada | Iintsuku ezi-2 | Isongele kwifilimu yeplastiki |
Amaqanda | Iiveki ezi-3 | -- |
Isiqhamo | Iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 | -- |
Imifuno enamagqabi, isitshalo seqanda, itumato | Iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 | Gcina kwiingxowa zeplastiki |
Ukhilimu wobisi | Iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 | -- |
Ibhotolo | Iinyanga ezi-3 | -- |
Ubisi | Iintsuku ezi-4 | -- |
Iinkonkxa zivulekile | Iintsuku ezi-3 | Susa kwitoti kwaye ugcine kwisitya esivaliweyo |
Ukutya okukhawulezayo | Iintsuku ezi-3 | Gcina kwisitya esivaliweyo |
Ukuze ukutya kuhlale ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba kugcinwe kwiglasi ecocekileyo okanye kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki ezinesiciko, ukuze zingadibani nokunye ukutya, ngakumbi ukutya okuluhlaza.
Ukuhlela njani ukutya efrijini
Ukutya ngakunye kwisikhenkcisi kufuneka kugcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo okanye iibhegi, ukuze zingabinakunxibelelana nezinye iimveliso ezinokungcoliseka. Ukongeza, ifriji akufuneki igcwale, ukuze umoya obandayo ujikeleze ngokulula kwaye ugcine ukutya ixesha elide.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola kokutya, ifriji kufuneka ihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Phezulu: iyogathi, itshizi, imayonnaise, iipates, iham kunye namaqanda;
- Inxalenye yomlamli: ukutya okuphekiweyo kubekwa kwishelufu ephezulu;
- Iishelufa ezisezantsi: inyama kunye neentlanzi ziluhlaza okanye kwinkqubo yokurhoxa;
- Ityesi: iziqhamo nemifuno;
- Umnyango: ubisi, iminquma kunye nezinye izinto zokugcina, iicondiments, ibhotolo, iijusi, ijeli, amanzi nezinye iziselo.
Iphetshana lokugcina imifuno ecoliweyo kunye nesinongo ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka uhlambe kwaye umise imifuno nganye kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyibeke kwifriji, ugqume isikhongozeli sokugcina ngeetawuli zamaphepha ukufunxa amanzi agqithisileyo enza kwindawo ebandayo.
Ukongeza, kwimeko yobisi, umzekelo, isindululo sokuba uhlale kumnyango wefriji, kubalulekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwawo kwenziwe ngokokubonisa kwileyibhile. Kungenxa yokuba njengoko ubisi luhlala emnyango wefriji, lubhengeza umahluko wobushushu ngakumbi ngenxa yokuvulwa nokuvalwa kwesifriji, esinokuthi sithande ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezinobungozi kwaye sikhokelele ekufumaneni kosulelo, nokuba kungaphakathi umhla wokuphelelwa.
Ukutya okungafuneki ukuba kubekwe efrijini
Uluhlu olungezantsi lubonisa ukutya okungafuneki ukuba kugcinwe kwifriji:
- Itswele ngenxa yokuba isonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kunendawo yokugcina iimpahla;
- Igalikhi kuba ayinangcamlo kwaye ingumbumba ngokukhawuleza;
- Itumato kuba inokuphulukana nencasa yayo;
- Iitapile ezimhlophe okanye ibhatata emhlophe kuba ziyoma kwaye zithathe ixesha elide ukupheka;
- Ipepile egalelwe emanzini kuba sele inezithako ezithintela ukuba zingonakali;
- Zonke iintlobo zesonka kuba iyenza yome ngokukhawuleza;
- Ubusi okanye imolasses ngokuba baya kuphinda;
- Iziqhamo ezifana nebhanana, iapile, ipere, itangerine okanye iorenji ngenxa yokuba belahla ii-antioxidants zabo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuthenga ngexabiso elincinci;
- Iziqhamo ezinje ngepapa, ivatala, ivatala okanye iavokhado Nje ukuba kuvulwe, banokuhlala kwifriji esongelwe ngeplastiki;
- Ithanga kuba ilahlekelwa lulwelo kunye nencasa kwaye ke ifuna ukugcinwa kwindawo emnyama, kodwa enomoya owaneleyo;
- Ipeanut butter kunye neNutella kuba ziqinile kwaye zomile, ke kufuneka zisoloko zingaphakathi kwiphati okanye kwikhawuntara ecocekileyo, epakishwe ngokuqinileyo;
- Iminqatha ngenxa yokuba isomile kwaye ingenancasa, khetha indawo enomoya, kodwa ikhuselwe kukukhanya;
- Iitshokholethi nokuba zivulekile kuba kunzima kwaye ithambekele ekunukeni nasekungcamleni ngokwahlukileyo, ungaze uyishiye kufutshane netswele;
- Ukutya okutya kwasekuseni kuba banokuncipha kancinci;
- Izinto zokuthambisa neziqholo njenge-oregano, iparsley, ipepile engumgubo, iipaprika akufuneki zigcinwe kwifriji kuba zinokuba manzi kwaye ziphulukane nencasa yazo;
- Iisosi ezihambele phambili ezinje nge ketchup kunye ne mustard akufuneki zibekhona kwifriji kuba iqulethe izinto ezisigcina ixesha elide nokuba kubushushu begumbi;
- Iicookies nakwezokupakisha zivulekile kuba ukufuma kunokususa ukungxama kunye nokungcamla okwahlukileyo kuleyo yoqobo.
Amaqanda anokugcinwa kwisikhenkcisi kuba ahlala iintsuku ezili-10 kuphela kubushushu begumbi, kodwa anokuhlala ixesha elide xa efakwe efrijini kuba ubushushu obubandayo buyanceda ukuwagcina.
Xa isiqhamo sivuthwe kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usibeke kwisikhenkcisi kuba siyakuvuthwa kwaye sihlale ixesha elide, kodwa ukuze kugcinwe iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe kuphela okwanele iveki, kuba ngale ndlela kungekho emngciphekweni wokonakala ngokulula kwi-pantry, akukho sidingo sokuyigcina kwifriji.
Ungakugcina njani ukutya okuseleyo
Ukutya okushushu akufuneki kubekwe kwifriji kuba ukongeza ekonakaliseni ukusebenza kwefriji, banokuvumela ukukhula kweentsholongwane ezinokuba ngaphakathi kwifriji, kukutya okonakeleyo, umzekelo. Ukugcina ukutya okuseleyo kwisidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa, mayipholile kuqala kwaye emva koko uyigcine kwifriji.
Ukunqanda ukutya okuseleyo, kufuneka kubekwe kwisitya seplastiki, ngaphandle kwe-BPA, okanye iglasi enesiciko sayo kwisixa osifunayo. Ungagcina ‘isitya esenziwe’ ukuba usitye ngolunye usuku, xa uphelelwe lixesha, okanye ungayibamba irayisi, iimbotyi kunye nenyama kwizikhongozeli ezahlukileyo.
Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokunqanda intsalela kukuyifaka kwisitya osifunayo, ukuba nje icocekile kwaye yomile kwaye uyibeke kwitreyi enamanzi abandayo kunye neetyhubhu zomkhenkce, kuba oku kuyakutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ubushushu, kuvumele ukutya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Ungalikhupha njani ivumba elibi kwifriji
Ukwenza ukucoca kakuhle kwifriji kwaye ususe ivumba elibi, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Ukukhupha kunye nokulahla ukutya okonakeleyo emgqomeni;
- Susa iidrowa kunye namashalofu kwaye uzihlambe ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha. Emva koko, dlulisa iviniga okanye ilamuni, uhlambe kwaye uyimise ngokwendalo okanye usule ngelaphu elicocekileyo;
- Coca yonke ifriji ngamanzi kunye nesepha;
- Sula umphandle ngelaphu elicocekileyo, nelithambileyo;
- Coca i-coil condenser ngebrashi;
- Beka iishelfu kwaye uququzelele ukutya kwakhona;
- Tshintshela kwisixhobo kwaye uhlengahlengise ubushushu phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-5ºC.
Ukuba ifriji igcinwa icocekile yonke imihla, kufuneka kwenziwe ucoceko olunzulu rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6, kodwa ukuba ihlala imdaka kwaye inezinto ezithutha ukutya, kufuneka icocwe rhoqo ngenyanga.
Iingcebiso zokucoca ikhitshi
Ucoceko ekhitshini luyimfuneko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola kokutya kwisikhenkcisi, kubalulekile ukuhlamba izixhobo, isiponji kunye nelaphu lokuhlamba ngamanzi kunye nesicoci emva kokusetyenziswa, ukhumbule ukuhlamba i-countertop kunye ne-drain drainer ngaxeshanye. kanye ngeveki, usebenzisa ilamuni, iviniga okanye iblitshi ukunceda ekucoceni.
Ingcebiso elungileyo yokucoca isiponji sokuhlamba izitya kukugcwalisa ngamanzi kwaye usitshise kwimicrowave umzuzu omnye kwicala ngalinye. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iibhodi ezahlukileyo zokusika inyama, intlanzi kunye nemifuno, kwaye usebenzise ibhakethi yenkunkuma enesiciko, ukuze ukutya okuseleyo kungatyhileki kwizinambuzane.