Iimpawu zokuqala zeswekile kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokuqala zeswekile
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokunyanga isifo seswekile

Iimpawu zesifo seswekile zinokwahluka ngohlobo lwesifo, kodwa ngokubanzi iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seswekile kukudinwa rhoqo, ulambile kakhulu, ukunciphisa umzimba ngesiquphe, ukunxanwa kakhulu, umnqweno omninzi wokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nokumnyama kwezibaya , ezifana nekhwapha nentamo, umzekelo.

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile luhambelana nezinto zemfuza kunye ne-immunological, apho iimpawu zokuqala ziqwalaselwa nkqu nasebusheni. Uhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, kwelinye icala, ihlala inxulumene nemikhwa yomntu, iimpawu zibonwa njengoko inani leswekile lonyuka egazini kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-insulin akonelanga.

Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seswekile ziyavela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu lowo aye kugqirha oqhelekileyo, kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwi-endocrinologist ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo. Eyona ndlela yokufumanisa isifo sikashukela kukuvavanywa kwegazi kuvavanya inani leswekile ejikelezayo, njengokuzila ukutya kweglucose, ihemoglobin eglycated kunye ne-TOTG, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neemvavanyo ezingqina isifo seswekile.

Iimpawu zokuqala zeswekile

Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu ezinokubonakala kwaye zibonisa isifo seswekile zezi:

• Ukudinwa rhoqo, ukungabikho kwamandla okudlala, ukulala kakhulu, ukonqena;
• Umntwana angatya kakuhle, kodwa aqalise ukunciphisa umzimba ngesiquphe;
• Umntwana unokuvuka achame ebusuku okanye abuyele ebhedini emanzi;
• Unxanwe kakhulu, nkqu nangeentsuku ezibandayo, kodwa umlomo uhlala womile;
• Kukucaphuka okanye ukungavumi ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukongeza ekwehleni kokusebenza kwesikolo;
• Ndilambe kakhulu;
• Ukucofa okanye ukukrwitsha emilenzeni;
• Ubunzima bokupholisa amanxeba;
• Izifo eziqhelekileyo zokungunda;
• Ukwenza mnyama iifolokhwe, ngakumbi intamo kunye nekhwapha.

Kubalulekile ukuba isifo seswekile sichongwe kwakamsinya zakuvela iimpawu zokuqala, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuqala unyango kunye nokuthintela iingxaki zesi sifo, ezinje ngobunzima bokubona, iintlungu kunye nokutswina emzimbeni, iingxaki zezintso, ukujikeleza okungalunganga kunye ne-erectile. ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Kuqhelekile kuhlobo lwesibini lweswekile ukuba luhlale luthule kangangeminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, ngelo xesha ukuzila iglucose kunokuhlala kuqhelekile, umzekelo. Ke, abo banezifo zesifo seswekile kusapho, bahlala nje okanye batyebe kakhulu, kufuneka babekwe esweni rhoqo ukuvavanya amanqanaba eswekile ngokuvavanya ukuzila kweglucose egazini, ukuvavanya ukuhlaba komnwe kunye nehemoglobin eglycated, umzekelo. Dibana neempawu ezilishumi zeswekile egazini.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Isifo seswekile sinokufunyanwa kuvavanyo oluthile, njengale:

• Uvavanyo lokuhlaba iminwe: Ngesiqhelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 mg / dL ngalo naliphi na ixesha losuku;
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lweglucose ngeyure eziyi-8 ngokukhawuleza: Ngokwesiqhelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99 mg / dL;
• Uvavanyo lokunyamezelwa kweglucose: Ngokwesiqhelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140 mg / dL iiyure ze-2 emva kovavanyo kunye ne-199 mg / dL ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ze-4;
• Ihemoglobin egreyiziweyo: Eqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5.7%.

Wonke umntu kufuneka athathe uvavanyo olu-1 okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukufumanisa ukuba iswekile esegazini iphezulu na. Nabani na, nawuphi na ubudala unokuba nohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile, nangaphandle kwamatyala kusapho, kodwa amathuba ayonyuka xa kukho ukutya okungalunganga kunye nokuhlala phantsi.

Indlela yokunyanga isifo seswekile

Unyango lwesifo seswekile lwenziwa ikakhulu ngokulawulwa kokutya, ngokulawula isixa seecarbohydrate umntu azisebenzisayo emini, oko ke kubalulekile ukuba kubekwe iliso kwisondlo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunokucetyiswa yi-endocrinologist, nangona kunjalo oku kubonisa ukuba kwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala. Kwimeko yabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, isifo seswekile sinokulawulwa ngokulula kukutya kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo.

Bukela ividiyo kwaye ufunde indlela yokutya kakuhle xa unesifo seswekile: