Indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokuchanekileyo

Umxholo

• Ixesha lokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi
• 1. Ngesixhobo sedijithali
• 2. Nge sphygmomanometer
• 3. Ngesixhobo sesihlahla
• Uvavanya nini uxinzelelo
• Kuphi ukulinganisa uxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lwegazi lixabiso elimele amandla elenziwa ligazi kwimithambo yegazi njengoko itofwa yintliziyo kwaye ijikeleza emzimbeni.

Uxinzelelo oluthathwa njengesiqhelo yile ikufutshane ne-120x80 mmHg kwaye, ke, ngalo lonke ixesha ingaphezulu kweli xabiso, umntu uthathwa njengoxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye, xa ingaphantsi kwayo, umntu une-hypotensive. Kuzo zombini iimeko, uxinzelelo kufuneka lulawulwe ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo yonke inkqubo yentliziyo.

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, iindlela zobuchule ezinje nge-sphygmomanometer okanye izixhobo zedijithali zinokusetyenziswa, ezithengiswa ezikhemesti nakwezinye iivenkile zonyango kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa ekhaya. Bukela kule vidiyo amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulinganisa uxinzelelo ngokuchanekileyo:

Uxinzelelo lwegazi akufuneki lilinganiswe ngeminwe yakho okanye iwotshi yesihlahla, kuba le ndlela inceda kuphela ukulinganisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, eli nani ukubetha kwentliziyo ngomzuzu. Kwakhona jonga indlela yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho.

Ixesha lokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi

Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka lilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo:

• Ngentsasa nangaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza;
• Emva kokuchama nokuphumla ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5;
• Ukuhlala kunye nengalo yakho ikhululekile.

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaseli ikofu, iziselo ezinxilisayo okanye ukutshaya imizuzu engama-30 kwangaphambili, kunye nokugcina ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo, ungaweli imilenze yakho kwaye unqande ukuthetha ngexesha lokulinganisa.

Ikhefu kufuneka ilungele ingalo, ingabi banzi kakhulu okanye ibambe kakhulu. Kwimeko yabantu abatyebe kakhulu, enye indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo kunokuba kukubeka ikhafu ngaphambili.

Ezinye izixhobo zinokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi eminweni, nangona kunjalo azithembekanga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akufuneki zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezibuthathaka ngakumbi, njengoko uxinzelelo lwegazi emaphethelweni lwahlukile kuxinzelelo kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukongeza, umlinganiso woxinzelelo lwegazi ethangeni okanye lwethole kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa umntu enesichaso esithile sokuthatha umlinganiso kumalungu aphezulu, njengohlobo oluthile lwecatheter okanye utyando ukuze kususwe ii-lymph node.

1. Ngesixhobo sedijithali

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngesixhobo sedijithali, isixhobo sokubamba kufuneka sibekwe nge-2 ukuya kwi-3 cm ngaphezulu kwesongelo sengalo, siyomelele, ukuze ucingo lwe-clamp lube ngaphezulu kwengalo, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso. Ke ngengqiniba yakho ihleli phezu kwetafile kunye nentende yesandla yakho ijonge phezulu, vula isixhobo kwaye ulinde de kube kuthatha ufundo lwexinzelelo lwegazi.

Kukho izixhobo zedijithali ezinempompo, ke kwezi meko, ukugcwalisa ikofu, kufuneka uqinise impompo ukuya kwi-180 mmHg, ulinde emva kokuba isixhobo sifunde uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba ingalo ityebe kakhulu okanye icekeceke kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ikliphu enkulu okanye encinci.

2. Nge sphygmomanometer

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngesandla nge-sphygmomanometer kunye ne-stethoscope, kufuneka:

1. Zama ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo kwisongelo sengalo yasekhohlo, ubeka intloko ye-stethoscope kuloo ndawo;
2. Qhoboshela isixhobo sokubamba I-2 ukuya kwi-3 cm ngaphezulu kwesongelo sengalo enye, uyiqinise, ukuze ucingo lwe-clamp luphezu kwengalo;
3. Vala ivalve yempompo kunye ne-stethoscope ezindlebeni zakho, gcwalisa ikhafu ukuya kwi-180 mmHg okanye ude uyeke ukuva izandi kwi-stethoscope;
4. Vula ivalve kancinane, Ngelixa ujonga igeji yoxinzelelo. Okwangoku ukuva isandi sokuqala, uxinzelelo oluboniswe kwimanometer kufuneka lurekhodwe, njengoko lixabiso lokuqala loxinzelelo lwegazi;
5. Qhubeka ukhuphele ikhefu kude kungavakali sandi. Okwangoku uyeka ukuva izandi, kufuneka urekhode uxinzelelo oluboniswe kwimanometer, njengoko lixabiso lesibini loxinzelelo lwegazi;
6. Joyina ixabiso lokuqala kunye neyesibini ukufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi. Umzekelo, xa ixabiso lokuqala li-130 mmHg kwaye eyesibini ingama-70 mmHg, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyi-13 x 7.

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi nge-sphygmomanometer akukho lula kwaye kunokubangela amaxabiso aphosakeleyo. Ngesi sizathu, olu hlobo lokulinganisa luhlala lwenziwa kuphela ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo, njengabongikazi, oogqirha okanye oosokhemesti.

3. Ngesixhobo sesihlahla

Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngesihlahla sodwa, isixhobo kufuneka sibekwe esihlahleni sasekhohlo ijonge ngaphakathi ijonge ngaphakathi, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso, uphumle ingqiniba etafileni, intende yesandla ijonge phezulu kwaye ilinde isixhobo ukwenza imilinganiselo.ukufunda uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kubalulekile ukuba isihlahla sibekwe kwinqanaba lentliziyo ukuze iziphumo zithembeke ngakumbi.

Esi sixhobo akufuneki sisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iimeko, njengakwimeko ye-atherosclerosis. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuthenga isixhobo, kufuneka ubonane nosokhemesti okanye umongikazi.

Uvavanya nini uxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo kufuneka lilinganiswe:

• Kubantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi ubuncinci kube kanye ngeveki;
• Kubantu abasempilweni, kanye ngonyaka, njengoko uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu alusoloko lubangela iimpawu;
• Xa kukho iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu okanye umbono, umzekelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umongikazi okanye ugqirha unokucebisa amayeza aqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu abhale phantsi amaxabiso afunyenwe yingcali yezempilo ukuze akwazi ukuthelekisa.

Kuphi ukulinganisa uxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokulinganiswa ekhaya, ezikhemesti okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka, nasekhaya, umntu kufuneka akhethe ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngesixhobo esidijithali endaweni yokulinganisa ngesandla, kuba kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza.