Ukuthintela i-hepatitis B okanye i-C

I-Hepatitis B kunye nosulelo lwe-hepatitis C lubangela ukucaphuka (ukudumba) kunye nokudumba kwesibindi. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukubamba okanye ukusasaza ezi ntsholongwane kuba ezi zifo zinokubangela isifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo.

Bonke abantwana kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B.

• Iintsana kufuneka zifumane idosi yokuqala yokugonya i-hepatitis B ekuzalweni. Kuya kufuneka babe nazo zontathu iimbumbulu kuthotho beneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwezi-18 ubudala.
• Iintsana ezizalwe ngoomama abane-hepatitis B ebukhali okanye abanesifo kwixa elidlulileyo kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya esikhethekileyo se-hepatitis B kwisithuba seeyure ezili-12 zokuzalwa.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-19 abangakhange bafumane iyeza lokugonya kufuneka bafumane iidosi "zokubamba".

Abantu abadala abasemngciphekweni omkhulu we-hepatitis B kufuneka bagonywe, kubandakanya:

• Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabo bahlala nomntu one-hepatitis B
• Abantu abanesifo sezintso sokugqibela, isifo esinganyangekiyo sesibindi, okanye usulelo lwe-HIV
• Abantu abanamaqabane amaninzi esini kunye namadoda abelana ngesondo namanye amadoda
• Abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa

Akukho lugonyo lwe-hepatitis C.

Iintsholongwane ze-Hepatitis B no-C zisasazeka ngokudibana negazi okanye ulwelo lomzimba lomntu onentsholongwane. Iintsholongwane azisasazeki ngokudibana okuqhelekileyo, njengokubambana ngezandla, ukwabelana ngezixhobo zokutya okanye ukusela iiglasi, ukuncancisa, ukuncamisa, ukuwola, ukukhohlela, okanye ukuthimla.

Ukuphepha ukudibana negazi okanye ulwelo lomzimba lwabanye:

• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho, ezifana neencakuba okanye iibrashi zamazinyo
• MUSA ukwabelana ngenaliti yeziyobisi okanye ezinye izixhobo zamachiza (ezinjengeendiza zokurhola iziyobisi)
• Coca ukuchitheka kwegazi ngesisombululo esine-1 yenxalenye yeblitshi yendlu ukuya kwiinxalenye ezili-9 zamanzi
• Lumka xa ufumana iitattoo kunye nokugqobhoza umzimba
• Ziqhelanise nokwabelana ngesondo ngokukhuselekileyo (ngakumbi ukuthintela i-hepatitis B)

Ukwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo kuthetha ukuthatha amanyathelo ngaphambi nangexesha lesini elinokukunqanda ekufumaneni usulelo, okanye ekunikezeni usulelo kwiqabane lakho.

Ukuvavanywa kwalo lonke igazi elinikiweyo kunciphise ithuba lokufumana i-hepatitis B kunye no-C kutofelo-gazi. Abantu abasandula ukufumanisa ukuba banesifo se-hepatitis B kufuneka bachazwe kubasebenzi bezempilo bakarhulumente ukuba balandelele ukubonakaliswa kwabantu kwintsholongwane.

Isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B, okanye i-hepatitis immune globulin (HBIG), inokunceda ukuthintela usulelo ukuba siyifumene kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 zokudibana nentsholongwane.

I-Kim DK, iKomiti yeNgcebiso kaHunter P. yeeNkqubo zoGonyo eKhuthaza ishedyuli yokugonywa yabantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-19 okanye ngaphezulu-eUnited States, 2019. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. IINKCUKACHA: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

LeFevre ML; IiNkonzo zoThintelo ze-US. Ukuvavanyelwa usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kulutsha olungakhulelwanga nakubantu abadala: Isiteyitimenti seNkonzo yokuThintela uKhuseleko lwe-US. UAnn Intern Med. Ngo-2014; 161 (1): 58-66. I-PMID 24863637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24863637.

IPawlotsky JM. I-hepatitis yentsholongwane engapheliyo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 140.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P. IKomiti yeeNgcebiso malunga neZenzo zoGonyo Kucetyiswa ishedyuli yokugonywa yabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eyi-18 okanye engaphantsi-eUnited States, 2019. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. Ngo-2019; 68 (5): 112-114. IINKCUKACHA: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

Wedemeyer H.IHepatitis C. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 80.

I-Wells JT, uPerrillo R.Hepatitis B. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 79.

• IHepatitis B
• IHepatitis C