Izizathu eziphambili ze-8 zesisu esihambisayo kunye nento yokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Ukunganyamezelani kokutya okanye i-aleji
• 2. Usulelo lwamathumbu
• 3. Isifo esibuhlungu sesisu
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza
• 5. Izifo zamathumbu
• 6. Izifo zepancreatic
• 7. ICystic fibrosis
• 8. Umhlaza wamathumbu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni oza kuyitya kwisifo sorhudo esinganyangekiyo

Isifo sorhudo esinganyangekiyo sesinye apho ukunyuka kwenani lokuhamba kwamathumbu ngemini kunye nokuthamba kwesitulo kuhlala ithuba elingaphezulu okanye elilinganayo kwiiveki ezi-4 kwaye kunokubangelwa kukusulelwa zizifo, ukunganyamezelani kokutya, ukudumba kwamathumbu okanye ukusetyenziswa amayeza.

Ukuze kuchongwe unobangela wohudo olunganyangekiyo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo oluza kuqalwa, umntu lowo kufuneka aye kugqirha wesisu ukuvavanya iimpawu kunye nokucela iimvavanyo ezinokukunceda ekuchongeni unobangela, ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwelindle kunye negazi. iimvavanyo.

Urhudo olunganyangekiyo lwenzeka njengesiphumo sokucaphuka kwinkqubo yamathumbu enokubangela izizathu ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. Ukunganyamezelani kokutya okanye i-aleji

Ukunganyamezelani okunje nge-lactose okanye i-gluten, okanye ukungabikho komzimba kwiprotein yobisi, kunokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba emathunjini kwaye kukhokelele kurhudo olungapheliyo, njengoko ukuxilongwa kolu hlobo lwesimo kungathatha ixesha. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo sorhudo zinokubonakala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukudibana ne-gastroenterologist ukuze uvavanyo lwenziwe kwaye kuboniswe iimvavanyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, ukumiselwa kwe-IgE okanye i-antigliadin antibodies, ulusu kunye nokuvavanywa kwesitulo. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lokuxhokonxwa ngomlomo lunokwenziwa, oluquka ukutya ukutya okukrokrelwa ukunganyamezelani okanye ukungezwani nezinto ezithile kwaye ke kuyajongwa ukuba kukho iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

2. Usulelo lwamathumbu

Olunye usulelo lwamathumbu lubangelwa zizifunxi-gazi ezifana ne-giardiasis, i-amoebiasis okanye i-ascariasis, umzekelo, kunye nosulelo lwebhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane, ikakhulu i-rotavirus, zinokubangela urhudo olungapheliyo xa zingafumaneki ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, usulelo lwamathumbu lunokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukwanda kwemveliso yegesi, umkhuhlane, ukugabha, phakathi kwabanye.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokubanzi, unyango lwezifo zamathumbu lubandakanya ukuphumla, ukuhambisa amanzi nge-serum eyenziwe ekhaya okanye i-serum yomlomo yokubuyisela kwakhona emzimbeni, kwaye kulula ukwetyisa ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sosulelo, ugqirha usenokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okulwa i-arhente echaphazelayo, kwaye ii-antibiotics okanye ii-antiparasitic agents zingabonakaliswa.

Ke ngoko, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ukuba kukho umkhuhlane omkhulu okanye igazi esitulweni, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze iimpawu zivavanywe kwaye kunyangwe olona nyango lubonisiweyo. Bona iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kunyango losulelo lwamathumbu.

Bona kule vidiyo ilandelayo ngendlela yokulungisa i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya:

3. Isifo esibuhlungu sesisu

Isifo esichaphazelayo samathumbu sisifo ekubonwa kukudumba kwe-villi yamathumbu, enokubangela ukuqala kwesifo sohudo esinganyangekiyo, igesi egqithisileyo, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokobunzulu bazo, kwaye zinokuvela umzuzu omnye uye kolandelayo, zihlale ixesha elithile zize zinyamalale.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile kula matyala ukufuna i-gastroenterologist ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwisifo ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olunje nge-colonoscopy, ikhompyuter ye-tomography kunye noviwo lwe-stool.

Ngokubanzi, unyango luquka ukwenza ukutya okuthile, okunamafutha asezantsi kunye neswekile, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha usengabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile. Jonga iinkcukacha ezithe kratya zonyango kunyango lwesifo samathumbu.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezinokuthi zitshintshe iintyatyambo zebhaktiriya, ukuhamba kwamathumbu kunye ne-villi yamathumbu, okukhokelela kwisiphumo sokuhambisa isisu kunye nokukhokelela kurhudo njengempembelelo esecaleni, enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu ngenxa yetyhefu xa ichiza lisetyenziswa kumthamo ophezulu kunokuba kucetyisiwe.

Amanye ala machiza ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amanye amayeza okunyanga umhlaza, ii-antacids kunye neproton pump inhibitors, ezinje nge-omeprazole kunye ne-lansoprazole, phakathi kwezinye.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba urhudo lubangelwa zintsholongwane, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulwa neempawu kukusetyenziswa kweprobiotic, isongezelelo esifumaneka ezikhemesti kwaye siqulathe iibhaktheriya ezinoxanduva lokulawula ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

Ukuba kubangelwa ngamanye amayeza, okona kucetyiswayo kukubonisana nogqirha obonise iyeza kwaye uchaze iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okwetyiwa ngokulula kwaye uhlale unamanzi ukuphucula isifo sohudo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neeprobiotic kwaye ufumane ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo:

5. Izifo zamathumbu

Izifo zesisu, ezinjengesifo sikaCrohn, isifo sokudumba kwesilonda, i-enteritis okanye isifo se-celiac, nazo zinokubangela urhudo olungapheliyo, njengoko zivelisa ukudumba okungapheliyo emathunjini kungabangeli urhudo kuphela kodwa nezinye iimpawu ngokwesifo esikhoyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wamazinyo kuvavanyo olwenziweyo kunye novavanyo lokuchonga olunokuthi lubonakalise isifo kwaye luqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, nje ukuba kufunyenwe isifo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nesondlo, njengoko ukutya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekususeni iimpawu ezinxulumene nolu hlobo lwesifo.

6. Izifo zepancreatic

Kwizifo zepancreas, ezinjenge-insufficiency yepancreatic, i-pancreatitis engapheliyo okanye kwimeko yomhlaza wepancreatic, eli lungu linobunzima ekuveliseni okanye ekuhambiseni ubuninzi obaneleyo be-enzymes yokuvumela ukwetyisa kunye nokufakwa kokutya okulandelayo emathunjini. Oku kubangela utshintsho ikakhulu ekufunxweni kwamafutha, kubangela ukurhuda okungapheliyo, okunokuba yipasti, kukhanye okanye kunamafutha.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yesondlo ukulungiselela isicwangciso sesondlo esilungelelaniswe neemeko zomntu, esiya kuphucula ukufunxeka kwezondlo, sithintele ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokungondleki okunokubakho kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi okunokubangelwa zezi zifo.

Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukongezwa kweevithamini kunye neeminerals kuyimfuneko, ukufunxwa kwayo kwakungalunganga kukuhamba kwamathumbu okungamanzi, ukongeza kwipancreatin eboniswe ngugqirha, eliyeza lithatha indawo ye-enzymes yokwetyisa kwaye inceda ukuphucula ukutya, kunye nokufunxwa kokutya, ukuphucula urhudo.

7. ICystic fibrosis

Ezinye izifo zemfuza zinokubangela notshintsho kwizicwili zendlela yokwetyisa, njengoko kunjalo kwi-cystic fibrosis, isifo esichaphazela ukuveliswa kwemfihlo kumalungu ahlukeneyo, ikakhulu emiphungeni nasemathunjini, nto leyo ebenza babe batyebe kwaye babonakale ngakumbi. ngamaxesha atshintshayo kurhudo kunye nokuqhinwa.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko zinokuvela, njengokuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, ukusuleleka rhoqo kwimiphunga, okunamafutha kunye nezitulo ezinevumba elibi, ukugaya ukutya okungafunekiyo, ukunciphisa umzimba, phakathi kwabanye.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokubanzi, esi sifo semfuza sibonwa xa kuzalwa kuvavanyo lwesithende, nangona kunjalo sinokufunyanwa ngezinye iimvavanyo zofuzo ezichonga utshintsho olwenzeka kwesi sifo.

Unyango lwe-cystic fibrosis luhlala lusenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha, iiseshoni zokuphefumla zomzimba kunye nokubeka esweni ukutya okunesondlo ukulawula isifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

8. Umhlaza wamathumbu

Umhlaza wamathumbu ungadala iimpawu ezinjengorhudo rhoqo, ukwehla kobunzima, iintlungu esiswini, ukudinwa kunye nobukho begazi esitulweni, elinokwahluka ngokommandla womhlaza kunye nobukhali bawo. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza wamathumbu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba umntu unezi mpawu ngaphezulu kwenyanga e-1, ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala okanye unembali yosapho enesifo somhlaza wamathumbu, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wamazinyo. Ugqirha uya kuvavanya iimpawu kwaye angabonisa ukusebenza kweemvavanyo zokuqonda isifo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwestool, colonoscopy okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography yokuchonga umhlaza kunye nokuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo emva koko.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukunyanga urhudo olunganyangekiyo, ekuqaleni, ugqirha usenokubonisa iindlela zokuthintela ukomisa okanye ukungondleki, enika isikhokelo malunga nokonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokutya kwemihla ngemihla.

Emva koko, unyango oluchanekileyo lwenzeka ngokwesizathu sohudo, olunokuthi lubandakanye ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane okanye unyango lwe vermifuge ukunyanga usulelo, ukususwa kwamayeza anokuba nefuthe le-laxative okanye amayeza aneziphumo ezichasayo zokuthomalalisa izifo, umzekelo. umzekelo.

Yintoni oza kuyitya kwisifo sorhudo esinganyangekiyo

Xa unesifo sohudo esinganyangekiyo, kubalulekile ukuba ufune isondlo sokutya ukuze ungagqithisi ukutya kuphela kwisifo esisisiseko, kodwa nokuvavanya isidingo sokuqala ukusebenzisa izongezelelo zesondlo ukunceda ukugcina okanye ukufumana ubunzima, kunye nokutya iivithamini kunye izimbiwa, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya kulula ukwetyisa kwaye ukufunxe, kwaye kunokubandakanya:

• Iisuphu zemifuno ephekiweyo kunye ne-purees engavuseleli amathumbu, anjengethanga, iminqathe, i-zucchini, i-chayote, iitapile, iitapile eziswiti;
• Iibhanana eziluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ezibilisiweyo okanye ezigcadiweyo, ezinje ngeeapile, iipesika okanye amapere;
• Irayisi okanye isidudu sombona;
• Irayisi ephekiweyo;
• Inyama emhlophe ephekiweyo okanye eyosiweyo, njengenkukhu okanye iturkey;
• Intlanzi ebilisiweyo okanye eyosiweyo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusela malunga neelitha ezi-2 zolwelo ngosuku njengamanzi, iti, amanzi ecoconut okanye iijusi yeziqhamo ezixineneyo, kunye nokuthatha isondo elenziwe ekhaya okanye lomlomo wokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni elinokufumaneka ezikhemesti. Ezi serum kufuneka zithathwe ngoko nangoko emva kwentshukumo nganye yamathumbu, malunga nomyinge ofanayo nelahlekileyo ulwelo, oku kuyakuthintela ukulahleka kwezimbiwa kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Jonga, kwividiyo engezantsi, izikhokelo ezivela kwisondlo sethu malunga nokutya kwirhudo: