Umhlaza kwiincindi zamathe: iimpawu, isifo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zomhlaza kwiincindi zamathe
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lomhlaza wamadlala amathe
• Ungawuthintela njani umlomo owomileyo ngexesha lonyango

Umhlaza wamadlala amathe unqabile, uhlala uchongwa ngexesha leemviwo zesiqhelo okanye ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo, apho kungabonakala utshintsho emlonyeni. Olu hlobo lwethumba lunokubonwa ngezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu, ezinjengokudumba okanye ukubonakala kwesigaqa emlonyeni, ubunzima ekuginyeni nasekuziva ubuthathaka ebusweni, obunokuba bukhulu okanye buncinci ngokungqinelana namathe achaphazelekayo idlala kunye nokwandiswa kwethumba.

Nangona kunqabile, umhlaza wamadlala amathe uyanyangwa, ofuna ukususwa kwenxalenye okanye onke amadlala achaphazelekayo. Kuxhomekeka kwidlala elichaphazelekayo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza iiseshoni ze-chemo kunye ne-radiotherapy zokuphelisa iiseli zethumba.

Iimpawu zomhlaza kwiincindi zamathe

Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonisa ukukhula komhlaza kwiincindi zamathe zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba okanye iqhuma emlonyeni, entanyeni okanye kufutshane nomhlathi;
• Ukudinwa okanye ukuba ndindisholo ebusweni;
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lobuso;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Iintlungu eziqhubekayo kwindawo ethile yomlomo;
• Kunzima ukuvula umlomo wakho ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ezi zimpawu zibonakala kwaye kukho urhano lokuba nomhlaza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wentloko kunye nentamo okanye ugqirha jikelele kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njengeMRI okanye i-CT scan, kwaye ufumane ingxaki, uqale unyango ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Izizathu eziphambili

Umhlaza kwidlala yamathe ubangelwa kukutshintsha kweeseli zomlomo ezisemlonyeni, eziqala ukuphindaphindeka ngendlela engalawulekiyo kwaye zikhokelele ekubonakalweni kwethumba. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku akukaziwa ukuba kutheni utshintsho lwenzekile, kodwa kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zonyuse amathuba okuba nomhlaza wamadlala amathe, njengokutshaya, ukunxibelelana rhoqo neekhemikhali okanye usulelo yintsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr., Umzekelo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kokuqala komhlaza wamadlala amathe kuklinikhi, oko kukuthi, ugqirha uvavanya ubukho beempawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa umhlaza. Emva koko, kuboniswa i-biopsy okanye inaliti enqwenelekayo, apho kuqokelelwa khona inxenye encinci yotshintsho, ehlalutywa elebhu ukufumanisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweeseli ezimbi.

Ukongeza, iimvavanyo zokucinga ngemifanekiso, ezinje ngecomputer tomography, radiography okanye imaging resonance imaging, zinokuyalelwa ukuba zivavanye ubungakanani bomhlaza, kwaye i-ultrasound nayo ingabonakaliswa ukuba yahlule ithumba kwiincindi zamathe kwiinkqubo zokudumba kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. umhlaza.

Unyango lomhlaza wamadlala amathe

Unyango lomhlaza kwiincindi zamathe kufuneka luqale kwangoko emva kokuxilongwa, kwisibhedlele esigxile kwi-oncology ukuyikhusela ekuphuhliseni nasekusasazeni kwamanye amalungu omzimba, enza ukuba ukuphilisa kube nzima kwaye kusongele ubomi. Ngokubanzi, uhlobo lonyango luyahluka ngohlobo lomhlaza, isifo esichaphazelayo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwethumba, kwaye kungenziwa nge:

• Utyando: lolona nyango lusetyenzisiweyo kwaye lukhonza ekususeni ithumba kangangoko. Ke, kusenokufuneka ukuba kususwe kuphela isahlulo sedlala okanye kususwe idlala elipheleleyo, kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo olunokusuleleka;
• Unyango ngonyango: yenziwa ngomatshini okhomba kwimitha kwiiseli zomhlaza, uzitshabalalise kwaye unciphise ubungakanani bomhlaza;
• Unyango ngamayeza: Inemichiza yokufaka inaliti ngokuthe ngqo egazini ephelisa iiseli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, njengeeseli zedlala, umzekelo.

Ezi ntlobo zonyango zinokusetyenziswa zodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo, kunye ne-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy ihlala isetyenziswa emva kotyando ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zingasuswanga ngokupheleleyo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kufuneka ususe ngaphezulu kwe-salivary gland, ugqirha unokucebisa ukwenza uqhaqho lweplastikhi ukuze akhe kwakhona izakhiwo ezisusiweyo, ukuphucula imeko yobuhle, kodwa nokunceda isigulana ukuba siginye, sithethe, sihlafune okanye sithethe , umzekelo.

Ungawuthintela njani umlomo owomileyo ngexesha lonyango

Olunye lweempawu ezixhaphakileyo ngexesha lokunyanga umhlaza kumadlala amathe kukuvela komlomo owomileyo, nangona kunjalo le ngxaki inokupheliswa ngononophelo lwemihla ngemihla njengokuxubha amazinyo amatyeli aliqela ngemini, ukusela iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi imini yonke , ukunqanda ukutya okuneziqholo kakhulu kwaye unike ukhetho kukutya okunotyebileyo emanzini anjengevatala, umzekelo.