Ungayisebenzisa njani ngokuchanekileyo i-asthma inhaler

Umxholo

• 1.Usebenzisa njani kulutsha nakubantu abadala
• 2. Isetyenziswa njani emntwaneni
• 3. Indlela yokusebenzisa umntwana
• Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nebhombinha
• 1. Ngaba i-asthma inhaler iyakhobokisa?
• 2. Ngaba i-asthma inhaler imbi entliziyweni?
• 3. Ngaba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bangayisebenzisa i-asthma inhaler?

I-asthma inhalers, efana ne-Aerolin, Berotec kunye ne-Seretide, zibonisiwe kunyango kunye nolawulo lwesifuba kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo ye-pulmonologist.

Zimbini iintlobo zeempompo ze-inhaler: ezo zine-bronchodilator, yokuphelisa iimpawu, kunye neempompo ze-corticosteroid, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchial, uphawu lwe-asthma. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zesifuba.

Ukuze usebenzise i-asthma inhaler ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uhlale okanye ume kwaye ubeke intloko yakho ithambekele phezulu kancinci ukuze umgubo ophefumlelweyo uye ngqo kwi-airways kwaye ungaqokeleli eluphahleni lomlomo wakho, umqala okanye ulwimi.

1.Usebenzisa njani kulutsha nakubantu abadala

I-bombinha elula yabantu abadala

Inyathelo ngenyathelo labantu abadala ukuba basebenzise i-asthma inhaler ngokuchanekileyo yile:

1. Khulula wonke umoya kwimiphunga;
2. Beka inhaler emlonyeni, phakathi kwamazinyo kwaye uvale imilebe;
3. Cinezela impompo ngelixa uphefumla ngokunzulu ngomlomo wakho, uzalisa imiphunga yakho ngomoya;
4. Susa inhaler emlonyeni wakho uyeke ukuphefumla imizuzwana eli-10 okanye nangaphezulu;
5. Hlamba umlomo wakho ngaphandle kokuginya ukuze imikhondo yeyeza ingafunyanwa emlonyeni okanye esiswini.

Ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise i-inhaler amaxesha ama-2 ngokulandelelana, linda malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 uze uphinde amanyathelo ngokuqala ngenyathelo lokuqala.

Isixa somgubo ophefumlelweyo asiqapheleki, kuba asinancasa okanye livumba. Ukujonga ukuba ngaba idosi isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo, isibali sedosi kwisixhobo ngokwaso kufuneka siqwalaselwe.

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwempompo lukhatshwa kukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza, ngakumbi ukunciphisa amathuba okubanjwa. Jonga ukuba ngawaphi amachiza asetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango.

2. Isetyenziswa njani emntwaneni

IBombinha enesithuba sabantwana

Abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye abasebenzisa izixhobo zokucima umlilo, banokusebenzisa izithuba, ezizizixhobo ezinokuthengwa ezikhemesti okanye kwi-intanethi. Ezi spacers zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba idosi echanekileyo yamayeza ifikelela emiphungeni yomntwana.

Sebenzisa i-asthma inhaler ngespacer kuyacetyiswa:

1. Beka ivalve kwisithuba sendawo;
2. Gungqisa ngamandla i-asthma inhaler ngamandla, kunye nompu ezantsi, amaxesha ama-6 ukuya kwasi-8;
3. Faka impompo kwisithuba;
4. Cela umntwana ukuba aphefumle ngaphandle kwemiphunga;
5. Beka isithuba ngaphakathi, phakathi kwamazinyo omntwana kwaye ucele ukuvala imilebe;
6. Umlilo we-inhaler kwisitshizi ulinde umntwana ukuba aphefumle ngomlomo (nge-spacer) amaxesha ama-6 ukuya kwayi-8 kancinci kancinci nangokunzulu. Ukugquma impumlo kunokunceda umntwana ukuba angaphefumli ngempumlo.
7. Susa i-spacer emlonyeni;
8. Hlamba umlomo wakho namazinyo uze ukhuphe amanzi.

Ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise inhaler amaxesha ama-2 ngokulandelelana, linda malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 uze uphinde amanyathelo ngokuqala ngenyathelo lesi-4.

Ukugcina i-spacer icocekile, kufuneka uhlambe ngaphakathi kuphela ngamanzi kwaye uyomise, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iitawuli okanye indwangu yesitya, ukuze kungabikho ntsalela ngaphakathi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zeplastikhi kuba iplastiki itsala iimolekyuli zeziyobisi kuyo, ke ichiza linokuhlala linamathele kwiindonga zalo kwaye lingafikeleli emiphungeni.

3. Indlela yokusebenzisa umntwana

I-asthma inhaler ene-spacer yeentsana

Sebenzisa i-asthma inhaler kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ungasebenzisa ii-spacers ezinemilo ye-nebulizer, ebandakanya impumlo nomlomo.

Ukusebenzisa i-asthma inhaler kwiintsana, kufuneka:

1. Beka imaski kwindawo esemlonyeni;
2. Nyikinya impompo ngamandla, umlomo ubheke ezantsi, imizuzwana embalwa;
3. Faka i-asthma inhaler kwi-spacer;
4. Hlala phantsi ubeke umntwana komnye wemilenze yakho;
5. Beka imaski ebusweni bosana, uvale impumlo nomlomo;
6. Cima impompo kwisitshizi se1 kwaye ulinde umntwana aphefumlele malunga namaxesha ama-5 ukuya kwali-10 kwisigqumathelo;
7. Susa imaski ebusweni bosana;
8. Coca umlomo wosana nge-diap ecocekileyo emanzi kuphela ngamanzi;
9. Hlamba imaski kunye nespacer kuphela ngamanzi kunye nesepha ethambileyo, uyivumele ukuba yome ngokwendalo, ngaphandle kwetawuli okanye indwangu yesitya.

Ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba uphinde usebenzise impompo kwakhona, linda imizuzwana engama-30 kwaye uqalise kwakhona ngenyathelo 2.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nebhombinha

1. Ngaba i-asthma inhaler iyakhobokisa?

I-asthma inhaler ayisiyomlutha, ngoko ayisiyomlutha. Kufuneka isetyenziswe yonke imihla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ukufezekisa ukukhululeka kwiimpawu zesifuba. Oku kwenzeka xa i-asthmatics ingena kwixesha apho i-asthma 'ihlaselwa' ngakumbi kwaye iimpawu zabo ziya zisomelela kwaye zihlala rhoqo kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokugcina ukuphefumla ngokuchanekileyo kukusebenzisa inhaler.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa i-asthma inhaler ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-4 ngemini, kufuneka kuqeshwe i-pulmonologist ukuvavanya umsebenzi wokuphefumla. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza iimvavanyo, amanye amayeza okulawula isifuba, okanye uhlengahlengise idosi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-inhaler.

2. Ngaba i-asthma inhaler imbi entliziyweni?

Ezinye i-asthma inhalers zinokubangela isifo sentliziyo kwangoko emva kokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusiyo imeko eyingozi kwaye ayinciphisi iminyaka yobomi be-asthmatics.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-asthma inhaler kubalulekile ukuququzelela ukufika komoya emiphungeni, kwaye ukunqongophala kokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwayo kunokubangela ukufuthaniseka, oku kuyimeko enzima, kwimeko yongxamiseko kwezonyango. Jonga indlela yokwenza ngayo: Uncedo lokuqala lokuhlaselwa sisifuba.

3. Ngaba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bangayisebenzisa i-asthma inhaler?

Ewe, umfazi okhulelweyo angasebenzisa kwa-i-asthma inhaler awayeyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe kodwa ukongeza ekuhambeni kunye nengcali yokubelekisa kuyabonakaliswa ukuba naye uza ekhatshwa ngugqirha wesifo semiphunga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.