Uvavanyo lokudibana

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo zeconcussion?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-concussion?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwempixano?
• Ngaba kuyakufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwempazamo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kwengqumbo?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo zeconcussion?

Uvavanyo lokuxubusha lunokukunceda ufumanise ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ukhe wahlangabezana nesiphithiphithi. Ingxubusho luhlobo lokulimala kwengqondo okubangelwa kukungqubeka, ukubetha, okanye ukudilika entloko. Abantwana abancinci basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokudibana ngenxa yokuba besebenza ngakumbi kwaye ngenxa yokuba iingqondo zabo zisakhula.

Iingxubusho zihlala zichazwa njengokulimala kwengqondo. Xa ufumana isiphithiphithi, ingqondo yakho iyashukuma okanye igqume ngaphakathi kukakayi lwakho. Ibangela utshintsho lweekhemikhali kwingqondo kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwengqondo. Emva kwengxubusho, unokuba neentloko, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, kunye neengxaki kwimemori kunye nokugxila. Iziphumo zihlala zisesikhashana, kwaye uninzi lwabantu lwenza ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo emva konyango. Olona nyango luphambili lokuphumla kukuphumla, kokubini ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni. Ukushiya kunganyangwa, ukuxubana kunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo ixesha elide.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwempikiswano

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Uvavanyo lokuxubusha lusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo emva kokonzakala kwentloko. Uhlobo lovavanyo lokuxubana, olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo olusisiseko, luhlala lusetyenziselwa iimbaleki ezidlala imidlalo yoqhakamshelwano, unobangela oqhelekileyo wesiphithiphithi. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lokuxubusha lusetyenziselwa iimbaleki ezingonzakalanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lezemidlalo. Ilinganisa ukusebenza kwengqondo okuqhelekileyo. Ukuba umdlali wenzakele, iziphumo ezisisiseko zithelekiswa novavanyo lwempazamo olwenziwe emva kokulimala. Oku kunceda umboneleli wezempilo ukuba abone ukuba ukubetha kubangele naziphi na iingxaki ekusebenzeni kwengqondo.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-concussion?

Wena okanye umntwana wakho unokufuna uvavanyo lwe-concussion emva kokonzakala kwentloko, nokuba ucinga ukuba ukwenzakala akulunganga. Uninzi lwabantu alulahlekelwa ziingqondo ukusuka kwingxabano. Abanye abantu bafumana ukuxubana kwaye abayazi loo nto.Kubalulekile ukujonga iimpawu zokuxubana ukuze wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukuba uchache ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthintele ukwenzakala okungaphezulu.

Iimpawu zokuxubusha zibandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukudinwa
• Ukudideka
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni
• Utshintsho kwiipateni zokulala
• Imood iyatshintsha
• Kunzima ukugxila
• Iingxaki zememori

Ezinye zeempawu zempixano zibonisa kwangoko. Abanye banokungabonakali iiveki okanye iinyanga emva kokulimala.

Iimpawu ezithile zinokuthetha ukwenzakala okungakumbi kwengqondo kunesixakaxaka. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye ufune unyango kwangoko ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukungakwazi ukuvuswa emva kokonzakala
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuzula
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukugabha kakhulu

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwempixano?

Ukuvavanywa kuhlala kubandakanya imibuzo malunga neempawu zempixano kunye novavanyo lomzimba. Wena okanye umntwana wakho ninokukhangela utshintsho kwi:

• Umbono
• Ukuva
• Ibhalansi
• Ulungelelaniso
• Ukucinga
• Imemori
• Uxinzelelo

Iimbaleki zinokufumana isiseko sokuvavanywa kwesiseko ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lokuxubusha luhlala lubandakanya ukuthatha iphepha lemibuzo elikwi-Intanethi. Ikhweshine lilinganisa ingqalelo, inkumbulo, isantya seempendulo, kunye nobunye ubuchule.

Ukuvavanya ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo zovavanyo lokucinga:

• I-CT (ikhompyuter ye-tomography), uhlobo lwe-x-ray ethatha uthotho lwemifanekiso njengoko ijikeleza ngeenxa zonke kuwe
• I-MRI (imaging resonance imaging), esebenzisa iimagnethi ezinamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza umfanekiso. Ayisebenzisi imitha.

Kwixesha elizayo elikufutshane, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekufumaniseni ukungqubana. Kutshanje i-FDA ivume uvavanyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-Brain Trauma Indicator, kubantu abadala abaneempixano. Uvavanyo lilinganisa iiproteni ezithile ezikhutshelwa kwigazi ngaphakathi kweeyure ezili-12 zokulimala kwentloko. Uvavanyo lunokwazi ukubonisa ukuba wenzakalise kangakanani. Umboneleli wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo ukwenza isigqibo sokuba ufuna i-CT scan okanye hayi.

Ngaba kuyakufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwempazamo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwempazamo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kwiimvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuvavanywa kwengxabano. Izikena ze-CT kunye nee-MRIs azibangeli ntlungu, kodwa zisenokungonwabisi. Abanye abantu baziva ngathi yi-claustrophobic kumatshini wokuskena we-MRI.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unengxaki, ukuphumla kuya kuba linyathelo lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo ekubuyiseni kwakho. Oku kubandakanya ukulala ngokwaneleyo kwaye ungenzi nayiphi na imisebenzi enzima.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde uphumle ingqondo yakho. Oku kwaziwa njengokuphumla kwengqondo. Kuthetha ukuthintela umsebenzi wesikolo okanye ezinye izinto ezinobunzima bengqondo, ukubukela iTV, ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter kunye nokufunda. Njengoko iimpawu zakho ziphucula, unokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe inqanaba lakho lomzimba kunye nemisebenzi yengqondo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye umboneleli wakho womntwana ngeengcebiso ezithile. Ukuthatha ixesha elaneleyo lokufumana kwakhona kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kwiimbaleki, kunokubakho amanyathelo achaziweyo, abizwa ngokuba ngumgaqo wokudibana, ocetyiswayo ukongeza kumanyathelo adweliswe apha ngasentla. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukungabuyeli kwezemidlalo kangangeentsuku ezisixhenxe okanye nangaphezulu
• Ukusebenza nabaqeqeshi, abaqeqeshi, kunye neengcali zonyango ukuvavanya imeko yembaleki
• Ukuthelekisa iziphumo ezisisiseko kunye nasemva kokulimala

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokuvavanywa kwengqumbo?

Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela ukubakho kwempixano. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukunxiba iminqwazi ngelixa ukhwela ibhayisekile, ukuskiya, nokwenza eminye imidlalo
• Ukujonga rhoqo izixhobo zemidlalo ukuba zikulungele na ukusebenza
• Ukunxiba amabhanti
• Ukugcina ikhaya likhuselekile linamagumbi akhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye ususa izinto kumgangatho onokubangela umntu ukuba akhubeke. Ukuwa ekhaya kungoyena nobangela wentloko.

Ukuthintela ukuxubana kubalulekile kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu ababenengxubakaxaka ngaphambili. Ukuba ne-concussion yesibini kufutshane nexesha lokwenzakala kokuqala kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki zempilo kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokubuyisela. Ukuba nengxubusho engaphezulu kwesinye ebomini bakho kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo zexesha elide.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.