Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kwiOpioid

Umxholo

• Iifom ze-opioids
• Uluhlu lweemveliso ze-opioid-kuphela
• IBuprenorphine
• I-Butorphanol
• Codeine sulphate
• Fentanyl
• I-hydrocodone bitartrate
• IHydromorphone
• Ilevorphanol tartrate
• I-Meperidine hydrochloride
• Imethadone hydrochloride
• I-Morphine sulfate
• Oxycodone
• Ifowuni yefowuni
• ITapentadol
• I-Tramadol
• Uluhlu lweemveliso zokudibanisa i-opioid
• I-Acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine
• Ikhowudi ye-Acetaminophen
• I-Aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine
• IHydrocodone-acetaminophen
• IHydrocodone-ibuprofen
• I-Morphine-naltrexone
• Ioksijodone-acetaminophen
• Ioksijini-aspirin
• Ioksikodone-ibuprofen
• Oxycodone-naltrexone
• IPentazocine-naloxone
• I-Tramadol-acetaminophen
• Iipioids kwiimveliso zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweentlungu
• Ukuqwalaselwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-opioid
• Ubunzima beentlungu
• Imbali yonyango lweentlungu
• Ezinye iimeko
• Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
• Ubudala
• Imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• Ukuhlawulwa kweinshurensi
• Amanyathelo okusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kweeopioid
• Ukunyamezelana kunye nokurhoxa
• Yise kude

Intshayelelo

Iyeza lokuqala le-opioid, i-morphine, lenziwa ngo-1803. Ukusukela ngoko, uninzi lweeopioid ezininzi ziye zeza emarikeni. Ezinye zongezwa kwiimveliso ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo, njengokunyanga ukukhwehlela.

Okwangoku e-United States uninzi lwamachiza okudibanisa i-opioid-kunye ne-opioid asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziqaqambayo nezingapheliyo xa amanye amayeza, afana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-acetaminophen, engenamandla ngokwaneleyo. Iindidi ezithile ziyasetyenziswa kunyango lweengxaki zokusebenzisa i-opioid.

Iifom ze-opioids

Iimveliso zeOpioid ziza ngeendlela ezininzi. Ziyahluka kwindlela ozithatha ngayo kunye nokuba zithatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqala ukusebenza kwaye zihlala zisebenza ixesha elingakanani. Uninzi lwezi fomu lunokuthathwa ngaphandle koncedo. Ezinye, ezo ndlela zinokutofa, kufuneka zinikezwe yingcali yezempilo.

Iimveliso ezikhutshwa kwangoko ziqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba uzithathile, kodwa ziyasebenza kumaxesha amafutshane. Iimveliso ezandisiweyo ezikhutshiweyo zikhupha iziyobisi ixesha elide. Iimveliso ngokubanzi zithathwa njengokukhululwa kwangoko ngaphandle kokuba zibhalwe ngenye indlela.

Iiopioid ezikhutshwa kwangoko zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezibandayo nezingapheliyo. Iiopioid ezandisiweyo zokukhululwa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezingapheliyo xa ii-opioid ezikhutshwa kwangoko zingasenelanga.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho umisela i-opioids eyandisiweyo yokukhutshwa kuwe, banokukunika ii-opioid zokukhupha kwangoko ukunyanga iintlungu, ngakumbi iintlungu zomhlaza okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokhathalelo lokuphela kobomi.

Uluhlu lweemveliso ze-opioid-kuphela

Ezi mveliso ziqulathe iiopioid kuphela:

IBuprenorphine

Eli chiza li-opioid esebenza ixesha elide. I-generic buprenorphine iza kwithebhulethi yolwimi, itransdermal patch, kunye nesisombululo esinokujova. Izisombululo ezinokwenziwa generic kunye negama lophawu zinikezelwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Imizekelo yegama le-brand buprenorphine iimveliso zibandakanya:

• I-Belbuca, ifilimu ebuscal
• I-Probuphine, ukufakelwa kwangaphakathi
• Iibutrans, indawo yokudlulisa
• I-Buprenex, isisombululo esitofwayo

Ezinye iifom zisetyenziselwa intlungu engapheliyo efuna unyango lwexesha elide. Ezinye iindlela ze-buprenorphine ziyafumaneka ukunyanga ukuxhomekeka kwe-opioid.

I-Butorphanol

I-Butorphanol ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenza la machiza. Kuza kutshiza ngeempumlo. Yimveliso ekhutshwa kwangoko kwaye isetyenziselwa iintlungu ezibi. I-Butorphanol ikwafumaneka kwisisombululo esinokujova ekufuneka sinikezwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Codeine sulphate

ICodeine sulphate ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenza la machiza. Iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshwa kwangoko. I-Codeine sulphate ayiqhelekanga kwiintlungu. Xa injalo, isetyenziselwa iintlungu ezinobuzaza ukumodareyitha.

Fentanyl

I-generic fentanyl iza nge-lozenges zomlomo, ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo kokukhutshelwa, kunye nesisombululo esinokujova esinikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo. Imveliso yegama fentanyl igama lebrand ibandakanya:

• I-Fentora, ithebhulethi ye-buccal
• Actiq, i-lozenge yomlomo
• ULazanda, isitshizi sempumlo
• Abstral, ithebhulethi encinci
• I-Subsys, ukutshiza okuncinci
• I-Duragesic, isikhululo esandisiweyo sokukhululwa

I-patch transdermal isetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwe-clock-clock kunye nabasele basebenzise rhoqo unyango lwe-opioid.

Ezinye iimveliso zisetyenziselwa ukuphumelela kwintlungu kubantu abasele befumana ii-opioid ezijikeleze iwotshi zentlungu yomhlaza.

I-hydrocodone bitartrate

IHydrocodone bitartrate, njengesithako esinye, iyafumaneka njengemveliso ezinamagama alandelayo:

• I-Zohydro ER, i-capsule yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• IHysingla ER, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• IVantrela ER, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhulisiweyo

Isetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha lonke. Nangona kunjalo, ayisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.

IHydromorphone

I-generic hydromorphone iza kwisisombululo somlomo, ithebhulethi yomlomo, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhulisiweyo, kunye ne-rectal suppository. Ikwafumaneka kwisisombululo esitofwayo esinikezwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Imveliso ye-brand-hydromorphone yefowuni ibandakanya:

• I-Dilaudid, isisombululo somlomo okanye ithebhulethi yomlomo
• I-Exalgo, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo

Iimveliso ezikhutshiweyo zisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha elizeleyo. Iimveliso ezikhutshwa kwangoko zisetyenziselwa zombini iintlungu ezibuhlungu kunye ezingapheliyo.

Ilevorphanol tartrate

I-Levorphanol ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwa lafana nelo. Iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo. Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha ukuya kwiintlungu eziqatha.

I-Meperidine hydrochloride

Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha ukuya kwiintlungu ezibuhlungu. Iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo kwaye nanjengegama lesidambisi seDemerol. Iinguqulelo eziqhelekileyo ziyafumaneka kwisisombululo somlomo okanye kwithebhulethi yomlomo. Zombini zikwakhona kwisisombululo esinokutofa esinikwa ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Imethadone hydrochloride

I-Methadone hydrochloride iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo lenziwa ngumenzi kunye negama lophawu lweziyobisi iDolophine. Isetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha lonke.

Inguqulelo yesiqhelo iyafumaneka kwithebhulethi yomlomo, isisombululo somlomo, kunye nokumiswa komlomo. Ikwafumaneka kwisisombululo esitofwayo esinikezwe ngumboneleli wezempilo. IDolophine ifumaneka kuphela kwithebhulethi yomlomo.

I-Morphine sulfate

I-generic morphine sulfate iyafumaneka kwi-capsule yomlomo eyandisiweyo, isisombululo somlomo, ithebhulethi yomlomo, ithebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo, eyongezelelweyo kunye nesisombululo senaliti.

It also comes in an, which is omium opium poppy latex containing morphine and codeine leyo ixutywe notywala. Le fomu isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani kunye nezihlandlo zokuhamba kwamathumbu kwaye inokunyanga isifo sohudo kwiimeko ezithile.

Imveliso yeBrand-morphine sulfate ibandakanya:

• I-Kadian, iphilisi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• I-Arymo ER, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• I-MorphaBond, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• I-MS Contin, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• I-Astramorph PF, isisombululo senaliti
• I-Duramorph, isisombululo senaliti
• I-DepoDur, ukunqunyanyiswa kwenaliti

Iimveliso ezikhutshiweyo zisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha elizeleyo. Iimveliso ezikhutshwa kwangoko zisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqaqambayo nezingapheliyo. Iimveliso ezingenakubonwa zinikezelwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Oxycodone

Ezinye iintlobo ze-oxycodone ziyafumaneka njengeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye zifumaneka kuphela njengeziyobisi ezinamagama. I-generic oxycodone iza kwipilisi yomlomo, isisombululo somlomo, ithebhulethi yomlomo, kunye nethebhulethi yomlomo ekhulisiweyo.

Iinguqulelo zamagama eBrand ziquka:

• I-Oxaydo, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• I-Roxicodone, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• I-Oxycontin, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhulisiweyo
• I-Xtampza, iphilisi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• Roxybond, ithebhulethi yomlomo

Iimveliso ezikhutshiweyo zisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha elizeleyo. Iimveliso ezikhutshwa kwangoko zisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqaqambayo nezingapheliyo.

Ifowuni yefowuni

I-generic oxymorphone iyafumaneka kwithebhulethi yomlomo kunye neepilisi zomlomo ezandisiweyo. Igama le-brand igama i-oxymorphone iyafumaneka njenge:

• Opana, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• I-Opana ER, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo okanye ithebhulethi yomlomo enganyangekiyo

Amacwecwe okukhululwa asetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, ngoJuni 2017, baceliwe ukuba abavelisi bemveliso eyandisiweyo yokukhutshwa kwe-oxymorphone bayeke ezi ziyobisi. Kungenxa yokuba bafumanise ukuba isibonelelo sokuthatha eli chiza akusekho ngaphezulu komngcipheko.

Iipilisi ezikhutshwa kwangoko zisasetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqaqambayo nezingapheliyo.

I-Oxymorphone ikwafumaneka kwifom efakwe emzimbeni wakho njengegama lemveliso yeOpana. Inikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

ITapentadol

I-Tapentadol ifumaneka kuphela njengamagama e-brand-brand i-Nucynta kunye ne-Nucynta ER. I-Nucynta yithebhulethi yomlomo okanye isisombululo somlomo esisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezibuhlungu kunye nezingapheliyo. I-Nucynta ER yithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo esetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo okanye iintlungu eziqatha ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile (ukonakala kwethambo) kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha lonke.

I-Tramadol

I-generic tramadol iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo, kunye nethebhulethi yomlomo eyandisiweyo. Igama lebrand tramadol liza ngolu hlobo:

• I-Conzip, i-capsule yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo
• I-EnovaRx, ikrimu yangaphandle

Ithebhulethi yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha ukuya kwiintlungu ezibuhlungu. Iimveliso ezandisiweyo ezikhutshiweyo zisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha lonke. I-khrimu yangaphandle isetyenziselwa iintlungu ze-musculoskeletal.

Uluhlu lweemveliso zokudibanisa i-opioid

Ezi mveliso zilandelayo zidibanisa i-opioid kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Ifana neemveliso ze-opioid-kuphela, la machiza eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye anokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo:

I-Acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine

Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukumodareyitha iintlungu ezibi kakhulu. I-generic acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo kunye nepilisi yomlomo. Imveliso yegama lophawu lweTrezix iza njengepilisi yomlomo.

Ikhowudi ye-Acetaminophen

Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu eziqaqambileyo nezilinganiselweyo. I-generic acetaminophen-codeine iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo kunye nesisombululo somlomo. Igama leBrand-acetaminophen-codeine liza njenge:

• Inkunzi kunye neCodeine, ukunqunyanyiswa ngomlomo
• I-Tylenol eneCodeine enguNombolo 3, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• I-Tylenol eneCodeine yeNombolo 4, ithebhulethi yomlomo

I-Aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine

I-Aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine iyafumaneka njenge-generic kunye negama lophawu lweziyobisi i-Synalgos-DC. Kuza kwi-capsule yomlomo. Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziselwa kuphela ukumodareyitha iintlungu eziqatha.

IHydrocodone-acetaminophen

Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha ukuya kwiintlungu ezibuhlungu. I-generic hydrocodone-acetaminophen iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo kunye nesisombululo somlomo. Iinguqulelo zamagama eBrand ziquka:

• I-Annexsia, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• INorco, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• I-Zyfrel, isisombululo somlomo

IHydrocodone-ibuprofen

IHydrocodone-ibuprofen iyafumaneka njengecwecwe lomlomo. Iza njengesiqhelo kunye negama lophawu lweziyobisi iReprexain kunye neVicoprofen. Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziselwa iintlungu ezibi.

I-Morphine-naltrexone

I-Morphine-naltrexone ifumaneka kuphela njengegama lophawu lwechiza i-Embeda. Iza kwi-capsule yomlomo ekhutshweyo. Eli liyeza lisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezingapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha elide.

Ioksijodone-acetaminophen

Eli chiza lisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezibuhlungu kunye ezingapheliyo. I-generic oxycodone-acetaminophen iyafumaneka njengesisombululo somlomo kunye nethebhulethi yomlomo. Iinguqulelo zamagama eBrand ziquka:

• I-Oxycet, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• IPercocet, ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Roxicet, isisombululo somlomo
• I-Xartemis XR, ithebhulethi yomlomo ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo

Ioksijini-aspirin

I-Oxycodone-aspirin iyafumaneka njenge-generic kunye negama lophawu lweziyobisi iPercodan. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo. Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha iintlungu eziqatha.

Ioksikodone-ibuprofen

I-Oxycodone-ibuprofen ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwa lafana nelo. Iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo. Ngokwesiqhelo isetyenziselwa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe ukunyanga iintlungu zexeshana elifutshane.

Oxycodone-naltrexone

I-Oxycodone-naltrexone ifumaneka kuphela njengegama lophawu lweziyobisi iTroxyca ER. Iza kwi-capsule yomlomo ekhutshweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa intlungu engapheliyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwexesha elide.

IPentazocine-naloxone

Le mveliso ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenza la machiza. Iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo. Isetyenziselwa zombini iintlungu ezibuhlungu nezingapheliyo.

I-Tramadol-acetaminophen

I-Tramadol-acetaminophen iyafumaneka njengechiza elenza lafana nelo kunye negama lesilwanyana elingu-Ultracet. Iza kwithebhulethi yomlomo. Le fomu isetyenziselwa ukungabikho kweentsuku ezintlanu ukunyanga iintlungu ezibuhlungu zexeshana.

Iipioids kwiimveliso zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweentlungu

Ezinye ii-opioid zingasetyenziselwa zodwa okanye kwiimveliso zokudibanisa ukunyanga iimeko ngaphandle kweentlungu ezibuhlungu nezingapheliyo. La machiza abandakanya:

• ikhowudi
• hydrocodone
• ibuprenorphine
• imethadone

Umzekelo, zombini codeine kunye hydrocodone zidityaniswe namanye amachiza kwiimveliso ezinyanga ukhohlokhohlo.

I-Buprenorphine (iyodwa okanye idityaniswe ne-naloxone) kunye ne-methadone zisetyenziselwa iimveliso ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kwe-opioid.

Ukuqwalaselwa kokusetyenziswa kwe-opioid

Zininzi iiopioid kunye neemveliso zokudibanisa i-opioid. Ngamnye kubo usebenzisa unyango olwahlukileyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-opioid efanelekileyo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.

Wena kunye nogqirha wakho kuya kufuneka niqwalasele izinto ezininzi ngaphambi kokukhetha eyona mveliso ilungileyo ye-opioid okanye iimveliso zonyango lwakho. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• ubuzaza bentlungu yakho
• imbali yakho yonyango lwentlungu
• ezinye iimeko onazo
• ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo
• iminyaka yakho
• nokuba unembali yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
• inshorensi yakho yezempilo

Ubunzima beentlungu

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqaphela ukuba zibuhlungu kangakanani iintlungu zakho xa ucebisa unyango lwe-opioid. Amanye amayeza e-opioid anamandla kunabanye.

Ezinye iimveliso zendibaniselwano, ezinje ngecodeine-acetaminophen, zisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu ezinesidima. Ezinye, ezinjengehydrocodone-acetaminophen, zomelele kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha iintlungu eziqatha.

Ukukhutshwa kwangoko kweemveliso ze-opioid-kuphela zisetyenziselwa ukumodareyitha ukuya kwiintlungu ezinzima. Iimveliso ezandisiweyo ezikhutshiweyo zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziselwe iintlungu eziqatha ezifuna unyango lwexesha emva kokuba amanye amayeza engakhange asebenze.

Imbali yonyango lweentlungu

Ugqirha wakho uyakuthathela ingqalelo ukuba sele ufumene amayeza entlungu xa usenza olunye unyango. Amanye amayeza e-opioid, anje nge-fentanyl kunye ne-methadone, afanelekile kuphela kubantu abasele bethatha ii-opioids kwaye bafuna unyango lwexesha elide.

Ezinye iimeko

Izintso zakho zisusa amayeza opioid emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba unentsebenzo yezintso ehlwempuzekileyo, unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kula machiza. Ezi opioids zibandakanya:

• ikhowudi
• Imofini
• ifowuni yefowuni
• hydrocodone
• icofowuni
• imerididi

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

Amanye amachiza kufuneka athintelwe okanye asetyenziswe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukusebenzisana neeopioid ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo ukuze ugqirha wakho akhethe i-opioid ekhuselekileyo kuwe. Oku kubandakanya nayiphi na imveliso ethengiswayo, izongezo, kunye namayeza.

Ubudala

Ayizizo zonke iimveliso ze-opioid ezifanelekileyo kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 akufuneki basebenzise iimveliso eziqukethe i-tramadol kunye ne-codeine.

Ukongeza, ezi mveliso akufuneki zisetyenziswe kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-12 neli-18 ubudala ukuba batyebe kakhulu, bane-apnea yokulala ephazamisayo, okanye banesifo esibuhlungu semiphunga.

Imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ukuba unemicimbi yokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ezinye iimveliso ze-opioid zenziwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa. Ezi mveliso zibandakanya:

• Targiniq ER
• Embeda
• IHysingla ER
• UMorphaBond
• Xtampza ER
• ITroxyca ER
• I-Arymo ER
• IVantrela ER
• RoxyBond

Ukuhlawulwa kweinshurensi

Izicwangciso zeinshurensi ezizodwa azigubungeli zonke iimveliso ze-opioid, kodwa uninzi lwezicwangciso zigubungela ukukhutshwa kwangoko kunye neemveliso ezandisiweyo. Ngokubanzi igeneral ibiza imali encinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imveliso i-inshurensi yakho eya kuyigubungela.

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zinciphisa inani lemveliso ye-opioid onokuyifumana inyanga nenyanga. Inkampani yakho yeinshurensi inokufuna imvume yangaphambi kogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuvuma amayeza akho.

Amanyathelo okusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kweeopioid

Sebenzisa ii-opioids, nokuba zithuba elifutshane, kunokukhokelela ekubeni likhoboka kunye nokugqithisa. Kukho amanyathelo ambalwa onokuwathatha ukusebenzisa i-opioids ngokukhuselekileyo:

• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ukuze bakwazi ukukujonga ngononophelo ngexesha lonyango lwe-opioids.
• Landela izikhokelo kummiselo wakho. Ukuthatha kakhulu okanye ukuthatha ngokungachanekanga idosi (njengokutyumza iipilisi ngaphambi kokuba uzithathe) kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu, kubandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokugqithisa.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinto ekufuneka uziphephe ngelixa uthatha i-opioid. Ukuxuba iiopioid notywala, ii-antihistamines (ezinje nge-diphenhydramine), i-benzodiazepines (ezinje ngeXanax okanye iValium), izihlaziyi zemisipha (ezinje ngeSoma okanye iFlexeril), okanye izixhobo zokulala (ezinje ngeAmbien okanye iLunesta) zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphefumla okunobungozi.
• Gcina amayeza akho ngokhuseleko kwaye angafikeleleki ebantwaneni. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iipilisi ze-opioid ezingasetyenziswanga, zithathe kwinkqubo yokubuyisela iziyobisi kuluntu.

Ukunyamezelana kunye nokurhoxa

Umzimba wakho uya kunyamezela kwiziphumo ze-opioids xa uzithatha. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ubathatha ixesha elide, unokufuna iidosi eziphezulu kunye eziphezulu ukuze ufumane intlungu efanayo. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe.

Iiopioids zinokubangela ukurhoxa ukuba uyeke ngesiquphe. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba ungayeka njani ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthatha iiopioids. Abanye abantu banokufuna ukumisa ngokucotha ekusebenziseni kwabo.

Yise kude

Zininzi ii-opioids ezikhoyo zokunyanga iintlungu ezibandayo kunye ezingapheliyo kunye neemeko ezithile. Ezinye iimveliso zinokulungela wena, ke thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba bayazazi izinto ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe kunyango abancomela lona.

Emva kokuqala kwemveliso ye-opioid, qiniseka ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye uthethe ngayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi okanye iinkxalabo onazo. Kuba ukuxhomekeka kunokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba wenze ntoni xa uziva ukuba iyenzeka kuwe.

Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka unyango lwakho lwe-opioid, ugqirha wakho unokusebenza kunye nawe kwisicwangciso sokuyeka ngokukhuselekileyo ukuzithatha.