Lwazi unyango lwelahleko yokuva

Umxholo

• Ukuva unyango lweLahleko
• 1. Hlamba indlebe
• 2. Cofa indlebe
• 3. Ukuthatha amayeza
• 4. Yenza utyando lwendlebe
• 5. Faka into yokuva
• Funda kwakhona:

Kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango zokunciphisa amandla okuva, njengokuhlamba indlebe, ukwenza utyando okanye ukubeka uncedo lokuva ukufumana inxenye okanye lonke ilahleko lokuva, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, akunakwenzeka ukuba unyange ukulahleka kokuva kwaye, kwimeko yokungeva, umntu kufuneka alungelelanise ukuhlala ngaphandle kokuva, ukunxibelelana ngolwimi lwezandla.

Ukongeza, unyango lokulahleka kwendlebe luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, esinokuhluka kakhulu, njengobukho be-wax okanye amanzi kumsele wendlebe, i-otitis okanye i-otosclerosis, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni ekhokelela ekubeni ulahlekelwe ziindlebe apha: Khangela ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto zibangela ukungeva.

Ke, ukuze kunyangwe ukulahleka kwendlebe, kuya kufuneka uye kwi-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze avavanye inqanaba lokulahleka kwendlebe ngokujonga indlebe nge-otoscope okanye ukuthatha iimvavanyo ezinje nge-audiometry okanye i-impedanciometry kwaye ngaloo ndlela uhlengahlengise unyango kwisizathu . Fumanisa ukuba yintoni uvavanyo lwe-audiometry.

Ukuva unyango lweLahleko

Olunye unyango lokulahlekelwa kwindlebe lubandakanya:

1. Hlamba indlebe

Kwimeko ye-earwax eqokelelene ngaphakathi kwendlebe, kubalulekile ukuba uye kumjelo wendlebe uhlambe indlebe ngezixhobo ezithile, ezinje ngezixhobo ezincedayo, ezinceda ukususa i-earwax ngaphandle kokuyityhalela ngaphandle nangokubangela ukwenzakala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi indlebe.

Nangona kunjalo, ingqokelela yeendlebe endlebeni inokuthintelwa kwaye ukwenza oku kuyimfuneko ukucoca umphandle wendlebe ngamanzi adikidiki okanye ityuwa engenazintsholongwane yonke imihla kwaye ucoce umphandle ngetawuli, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa komqhaphu okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci, njengoko ezi zinceda ukutyhala i-wax endlebeni okanye kukhokelele ekugqobeni kwendlebe. Funda ngakumbi kwi: Uyisusa njani i-wax yendlebe.

2. Cofa indlebe

Xa kukho amanzi endlebeni okanye kukho into encinci ngaphakathi endlebeni ebangela, ukongeza ekulahlekelweni kokuva, uvakalelo lwendlebe evaliweyo, umntu kufuneka aye kwi-otolaryngus ukuze ikwazi ukuhambisa amanzi ngenaliti encinci okanye susa into nge-tweezers.

Ngokwesiqhelo imeko eqhelekileyo kubantwana abancinci, abadadayo okanye abohlukeneyo. Funda ngakumbi apha: Ungawakhupha njani amanzi endlebeni.

3. Ukuthatha amayeza

Kwimeko yosulelo lwendlebe, ngokwenzululwazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-otitis, olunokubangelwa bubukho beentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kukho imvakalelo yokulahleka kwendlebe, iintlungu ezinomdla wokubamba kunye nomkhuhlane kwaye, ukunyanga, kunyanzelekile Thatha i-antibiotiki, njenge-cephalexin kunye ne-analgesic njenge-acetaminophen eboniswe ngugqirha.

Amachiza amiselwe yi-ENT okanye ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, anokuba kwiipilisi okanye kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamathontsi okanye ioyile yokubeka endlebeni.

4. Yenza utyando lwendlebe

Ngokubanzi, xa ilahleko yokuva ifikelela kwindlebe engaphandle okanye endlebeni ephakathi, unyango lubandakanya ukwenza utyando, njenge-tympanoplasty okanye i-mastoidectomy, umzekelo, eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, efuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.

Uninzi lotyando lwendlebe lwenziwa ngomsele wendlebe kusetyenziswa imicroscope okanye ukwenza ukusikwa okuncinci emva kwendlebe kwaye kujolise ekuphuculeni amandla okuva.

Olunye lonyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• KwiiTympanoplasty: yenziwe ukubuyisela inwebu ye-eardrum xa ityhoboziwe;
• Imastoidectomy: yenziwa xa kukho usulelo kwithambo lokwexeshana apho kukho khona indlebe;
• I-StapedectomyUkutshintshwa kwesithambisi esisithambo esincinci endlebeni, ngeplastikhi okanye ngeplastikhi yesinyithi.

Naluphi na utyando lunokuzisa iingxaki, ezinjengosulelo, imvakalelo ye-tinnitus okanye isiyezi, incasa etshintshiweyo, uvakalelo lwentsimbi okanye ukungaphindi ukuva, nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zinqabile.

5. Faka into yokuva

Uncedo lokuva, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-acoustic prosthesis, lusetyenziswa kwizigulana ezithi ziphulukane nokuva kwazo, njengakwimeko yabantu abadala, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa xa ilahleko yokuva ifikelela kwindlebe ephakathi.

Ukusetyenziswa koncedo lokuva sisixhobo esincinci esifakwa endlebeni kwaye sonyusa umthamo wezandi, sisenza ukuba kube lula ukuva. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha: uNcedo lokuva.

Funda kwakhona:

• Uyinyamekela njani indlebe

• Yintoni enokubangela kunye nendlela yokuthomalalisa iintlungu zendlebe