Iimpawu eziphantsi ze-cortisol, oonobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zecortisol esezantsi
• Yintoni ebangela
• Unyango njani

ICortisol yincindi yedlala eveliswa ngamadlala adrenal, aneempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kulawulo lomzimba, kwaye ke, ukuba iphantsi, ivelisa iziphumo ezibi emzimbeni, njengokukhathala, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye neanemia. Unobangela wecortisol ephantsi inokuba kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamadlala ngenxa yexinzelelo olungapheliyo, ukudumba, usulelo okanye ithumba, umzekelo.

Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo se-cortisol esezantsi kukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kokusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na i-corticosteroids esetyenziswayo, enje nge-prednisone okanye i-dexamethasone. Ukunyanga le ngxaki, unobangela kufuneka usonjululwe, ngokunyanga uxinzelelo okanye ithumba, umzekelo, kwaye ukuba ngaba i-cortisol iphantsi kakhulu, buyisela amanqanaba ale hormone ngokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids, enjenge-hydrocortisone, emiselweyo yi-endocrinologist.

Iimpawu zecortisol esezantsi

ICortisol isebenza kumalungu aliqela emzimbeni, ke kubalulekile ukuba yihomoni ekulawuleni imisebenzi yomzimba. Xa iphantsi, inokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukudinwa kunye nokungabikho kwamandla, ukuthintela umsebenzi kunye nokuncipha kwezihlunu;
• Ukungabikho komdla, kuba i-cortisol inokulawula indlala;
• Ubuhlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu, ngokubangela ubuthathaka kunye novakalelo kwezi ndawo;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi, kuba yonyusa umsebenzi wokukrala komzimba;
• Anemia kunye nosulelo rhoqo, njengoko iphazamisa ukubunjwa kweeseli zegazi kunye nokusebenza kwamajoni omzimba;
• Hypoglycemia, kuba yenza kube nzima kwisibindi ukukhupha iswekile egazini;
• Uxinzelelo oluphantsi, kuba ibangela ubunzima ekugcineni ulwelo kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo kwimikhumbi kunye nentliziyo.

Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, i-cortisol esezantsi, ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa, inokubangela ubunzima ekukhuleni kwamalungu omntwana, njengemiphunga, amehlo, ulusu kunye nengqondo. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba ezi mpawu zikhona ngexa lokukhulelwa, ugqirha obelekisayo kufuneka axelelwe, ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamadlala we-adrenal kunokubangela nesifo iAddison's, esibonakala ngayo, ukongeza ukuwa kwe-cortisol, ezinye iiminerali kunye neehomoni ze-androgen. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo sika-Addison.

Yintoni ebangela

Ukuwa kwe-cortisol kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal gland, enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yokukrala, usulelo, ukopha okanye ukungena ngamathumba, okanye umhlaza wobuchopho. Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuhla kwehomoni kukurhoxa ngokukhawuleza kwamayeza nge-corticosteroids, enje nge-prednisone kunye ne-dexamethasone, umzekelo, njengokusebenzisa ixesha elide la machiza kuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-cortisol ngumzimba.

Uxinzelelo sisizathu esibalulekileyo sale ngxaki, njengoko ukunqongophala kwe-serotonin eyenzeka kuxinzelelo olungapheliyo kubangela ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-cortisol.

I-cortisol esezantsi ifunyenwe ziimvavanyo ezilinganisela le hormone egazini, emchameni okanye ematheni, kwaye ziyacelwa ngugqirha ngokubanzi. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba uvavanyo lwe-cortisol lwenziwa njani.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-cortisol esezantsi, xa luqatha, lwenziwa ngokutshintsha kwale hormone, kusetyenziswa amayeza e-corticosteroid, anje nge-prednisone okanye i-hydrocortisone, umzekelo, emiselwe yi-endocrinologist. Unobangela wokuwa kwale hormone kufuneka usonjululwe, ngokususa ithumba, ukudumba okanye usulelo olubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwedlala le-adrenal.

Amatyala e-cortisol esezantsi ngenxa yoxinzelelo olungapheliyo kunye noxinzelelo anokunyangwa ngonyango lwengqondo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza oxinzelelo, amiselwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wengqondo. Indlela ebalulekileyo yendalo yokuphucula uxinzelelo kukusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya okunceda kwimveliso yeserotonin, enje ngetshizi, amandongomane, amandongomane kunye neebhanana, umzekelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokutya okwandisa i-serotonin.