Amakristali kumchamo othe ngqo: kuthetha ntoni kunye neentlobo eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeekristali kumchamo
• Inokuba yintoni
• Iindidi zeekristali

Ubukho beekristali kumchamo zihlala ziyimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokutya, ukutya kancinci kwamanzi kunye notshintsho kubushushu bomzimba, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa iikristali zikhona kwindawo ephezulu kumchamo, inokubonisa isifo esithile, njengamatye ezintso, igawuthi nosulelo lomchamo, umzekelo.

Amakristali ahambelana nemvula enokubakho emzimbeni, njengamayeza kunye nezinto ezihlanganisiweyo, ezinje ngephosphate, calcium kunye nemagnesium, umzekelo. Le mvula inokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi, ikakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho kubushushu bomzimba, usulelo lomchamo, utshintsho kumchamo we-pH kunye nokuxinana okuphezulu kwezinto.

Amakristali anokuchongwa ngovavanyo lomchamo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-EAS, apho isampulu yomchamo eqokelelwe yathunyelwa kuyo elebhu ihlaziywa ngemicroscope, isenza ukuba kuchongwe ubukho beekristali kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo. Ukongeza, uvavanyo lwe-EAS lubonisa i-pH yomchamo, kunye nobukho bentsholongwane, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi ngovavanyo lomchamo kunye nendlela yokwenza.

Amakristali amathathu e-phosphate

Iimpawu zeekristali kumchamo

Ubukho beekristali azihlali zibangela iimpawu, kuba zinokumela into eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ifunyenwe kumanqanaba aphezulu, umntu unokuba neempawu ezithile, ezinje ngotshintsho kumbala womchamo, ubunzima ekuchameni okanye iintlungu zesisu, umzekelo, ezinokubonisa iingxaki zezintso, umzekelo.

Thatha olu vavanyo lulandelayo ukuze uqonde ukuba unokuba nengxaki yezintso:

1. 1. Ukuhlala urhalela ukuchama
2. 2. Chama ngesixa esincinci ngexesha
3. 3. Iintlungu eziqhubekayo emazantsi omqolo wakho okanye emacaleni
4. 4. Ukudumba kwemilenze, iinyawo, iingalo okanye ubuso
5. 5. Ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke
6. 6. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu
7. 7. Utshintsho kumbala nakwivumba lomchamo
8. 8. Ubukho begwebu kumchamo
9. 9. kunzima ukulala okanye ukulala okumgangatho ophantsi
10. 10. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nencasa ebuntsimbi emlonyeni
11. 11. Ukuziva uxinzelelo esiswini xa uchama

Kubukho bezi mpawu, olona nyango lucetyiswayo kukuya kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye kwi-nephrologist ukuya-odola iimviwo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isifo sinokuqalwa kunye nonyango.

Inokuba yintoni

Iziphumo zovavanyo lomchamo zingabonisa ubukho beekristali, ezibonisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluqwalaselwayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwingxelo kubonisiwe ukuba zinqabile, zimbalwa, zininzi okanye zininzi iikristali, ezinceda ugqirha kwinkqubo yoxilongo. Oonobangela abaphambili abakhokelela ekwakheni iikristali zezi:

1. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukufunxwa kwamanzi kancinci kubangela ukwanda kokuxinana kwezinto ezakha iikristale ngenxa yokuxinana kwamanzi. Oku kuvuselela imvula yetyuwa, kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kweekristali;
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayezaUkusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza kunokuphembelela kwaye kukhokelele ekwakhiweni kweekristal, njengoko kunjalo ngekristale yesulfonamide kunye ne-ampicillin crystal, umzekelo;
3. Usulelo lomchamoUbukho beentsholongwane kwinkqubo yokuchama kungakhokelela ekwakhiweni kweekristali ngenxa yotshintsho kwi-pH, enokuthi ithande imvula yezinye iikhompawundi, ezinje nge-phosphate crystal kathathu, umzekelo, ezinokufumaneka kusulelo lwe-genitourinary;
4. Ukutya kwehyperproteinUkusetyenziswa kakhulu kweproteni kunokuzalisa izintso kwaye kukhokelele ekwakhiweni kweekristali ngenxa yokunyuka kokuxinana kweprotein yokwenziwa kwemveliso, i-uric acid, enokubonwa phantsi kwemicroscope ngamakristali e-uric acid;
5. Ukulahla: Igawuthi sisifo esidumbisayo nesibuhlungu esibangelwa kukonyuka kwe-uric acid egazini, kodwa inokuchongwa nasemchameni, kunye neekristale zeuric acid ezibonwayo;
6. Ilitye lezintso: Amatye eentso, abizwa ngokuba ngamatye ezintso okanye i-urolithiasis, inokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, ibonwa ngeempawu, kodwa nakuvavanyo lomchamo, apho kuchongwa khona iikristali ezininzi ze-calcium oxalate, umzekelo.

Ubukho beekristali kumchamo kunokuba sisiphumo seempazamo esizelwe kwimetabolism okanye esibonisa izifo esibindini, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho oluchongiweyo kuvavanyo lomchamo, ugqirha ucela uvavanyo lwebhayoloji okanye lokucinga ukuze ancede ekuchongeni isifo, kwaye ke, aqalise olona nyango lulungileyo.

[uphononongo lokujonga kwakhona]

Iindidi zeekristali

Uhlobo lwekristale luchazwa ngunobangela kunye ne-pH yomchamo, ezona kristali ziphambili yile:

• I-calcium oxalate crystal, enemilo yemvulophu kwaye ihlala ikhona kumchamo nge-acidic okanye i-pH engathathi hlangothi. Ukongeza ekuthatheni ingqalelo njengokufumana okuqhelekileyo, xa ukwimeko ezisezantsi, inokubonisa ngamatye ezintso kwaye ihlala inxulumene nokutya okunotye kwi-calcium kunye nokungenisa amanzi amancinci, umzekelo. Olu hlobo lwekristale lunokuchongwa ngobuninzi besifo seswekile, isifo sesibindi, isifo sezintso eziqatha kwaye njengesiphumo sokutya okutyebileyo ku-vitamin C, umzekelo;
• Uric acid yikristale, ehlala ifumaneka kwimichamo ye-pH ene-asidi kwaye ihlala inxulumene nokutya okuneproteyini ephezulu, njengoko i-uric acid iyimveliso yokuqhekeka kweprotein. Ke, ukutya okuneproteni ephezulu kukhokelela ekuqokelelekeni kwe-uric acid kunye nemvula. Ukongeza, ubukho beekristale ze-uric acid kumchamo kunokuba ngumqondiso we-gout kunye nephritis engapheliyo, umzekelo. Funda konke malunga ne-uric acid.
• Ikristale ephosphate kathathu, Efumaneka kumchamo nge-alkaline pH kwaye ine-phosphate, magnesium kunye ne-ammonia. Olu hlobo lwekristale kwindawo ephezulu inokuthi ibonakalise i-cystitis kunye neprostate hypertrophy, kwimeko yamadoda.

Ezinye izifo zesibindi zingabonakaliswa ngobukho bezinye iintlobo zeekristali kumchamo, ezinje nge-tyrosine crystal, leucine, bilirubin, cystine kunye ne-ammonium biurate, umzekelo. Ubukho beekristale ze-leucine kumchamo, umzekelo, kunokubonisa i-cirrhosis okanye i-hepatitis yentsholongwane, efuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa isifo.