Isiphunzi se-Umbilical: yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyamekela iqhosha lesisu esisanda kuzalwa

Umxholo

• Ungasinyamekela njani isiphunzi somzimba
• Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kokuba uwe
• Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokuwa kwesiphunzi
• Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Isiphunzi yinxalenye encinci yomtya eqhotyoshelwe kwinkaba yosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa emva kokuba intambo isikiwe, eya kuthi yome kwaye ekugqibeleni iwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, isiphunzi sivaliwe kwindawo esikiweyo ngesiqwengana, esaziwa njenge "Uqinisa" umbilical.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, isiphunzi se-umbilical sine-gelatinous, ifumile kwaye iyakhazimla, kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iyoma, iqine kwaye ibe mnyama.

Isiphunzi sesisu kufuneka sikhathalelwe kwaye sibekwe esweni, ngaphambi nasemva kokuwa, kuba ukuba olu khathalelo alwenziwanga lunokuqokelela iibhaktiriya, oko kuthanda ukubonakala kosulelo kunye nokudumba. Ukongeza, ixesha lokuwa kwisiphunzi somthambo linokuthatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-15, nangona kunjalo, lahlukile kusana ngalunye.

Ungasinyamekela njani isiphunzi somzimba

Isiphunzi somntwana kufuneka siphathwe ngononophelo kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo alula okuthintela usulelo, ngakumbi kuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunolusu olubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye alukabi nazo iindlela zokuzikhusela.

Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kokuba uwe

Phambi kokuwa, jonga isiphunzi kufuneka senziwe yonke imihla, emva kokuhlamba nanini na xa isiphunzi singcolile, ukuze inkaba inyange ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingosuleli.

Kuya kufuneka ubeke ilweyile elitsha emntwaneni kwaye emva koko wenze unonophelo, njengoko isiphunzi sesambha singangcoliseka lilindle okanye umchamo. Ngaphambi kokucoca isiphunzi, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwezinye izinto ukuze uchonge ukuba isiphunzi eso sibonisa iimpawu zosulelo. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ukosuleleka zezi:

• Ivumba fetid;
• Ulusu nge bomvu okanye ukudumba;
• Ubukho bobofu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngowuphi umbala;

Emva koko, kunokucocwa isiphunzi sombilical, esenziwa kwindawo yokufaka, apho isiphunzi sayo sichukumisa ulusu, ukuya kuthi ga uqinisa:

1. Veza isiphunzi somzimba, ukususa naziphi na iimpahla ezigubungele indawo;
2. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle, ngesepha namanzi;
3. Beka i-70% yotywala okanye i-0,5% ye-chlorhexidine enxilisayo koxinzelelo oluninzi okanye kwilaphu elicocekileyo. Indawo nganye yesiphunzi se-umbilical, i-compress entsha kufuneka isetyenziswe, kwaye i-compress efanayo ayinakusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo;
4. Bamba ukubamba ngomnwe wesalathiso nobhontsi;
5. Coca indawo apho kufakwe khona isiphunzi somzimba kulusu, ngentshukumo enye engama-360º, ngokucoca okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo uyilahle kude;
6. Coca umzimba wesiphunzi, phakathi kwe ukubamba kunye nendawo yokufaka, kuhambo olunye lwama-360º, ngesicofisi esicocekileyo okanye ilaphu kwaye ulilahle kude;
7. Coca ifayile ye- ukubamba, ukuqala kwelinye icala kwaye ujikeleze ngokupheleleyo, ukuze ukubamba hlalani nicocekile;
8. Vumela umoya owomileyo kwaye kuphela emva koko gubungela isiphunzi ngesambatho somntwana esicocekileyo.

Ukucoca isiphunzi asibangeli zintlungu, kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana akhale, kuba ulwelo olusetyenziselwa ukucoca lubanda.

Emva kokucoca, isiphunzi se-umbilical kufuneka sigcinwe sicocekile kwaye somile, kwaye akukhuthazwa uku-ayina iimveliso ezenziwe ekhaya, okanye ukubeka amabhanti, amabhanti okanye nayiphi na into eyinxibayo eqinisa inkaba yosana, njengoko oku kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ukongeza, i-diaper kufuneka isongwe kwaye ibekwe, malunga neminwe emibini, ngaphantsi kwenkaba ukuthintela indawo ukuba ingabi manzi okanye ingcolise ipeyi okanye indle.

Yintoni omele uyenze emva kokuwa kwesiphunzi

Emva kokuwa kwesiphunzi, kubalulekile ukugcina isiza siphantsi koqwalaselo kunye nokucoca kufuneka kuqhubeke kugcinwa njengangaphambili, de ibe indawo leyo iphilisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuhlamba, kubalulekile ukomisa inkaba ngokucoca okanye ngelaphu ecocekileyo, ukwenza intshukumo enobulunga ejikelezayo.

Akucetyiswa ukuba ubeke ingqekembe okanye enye into ukuthintela inkaba ekuphumeni, kuba oku kunokubangela usulelo olubi emntwaneni, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ibhaktiriya equlethwe kwezi zinto inokusasazeka kwisikhondo sosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.

Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Usana kufuneka lulandelwe ngugqirha wabantwana, nangona kunjalo, abazali okanye amalungu osapho kufuneka afune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba indawo yenkaba ibonisa le miqondiso ilandelayo:

• Ukopha;
• Ivumba elibi;
• Ubukho bobofu;
• Ifiva;
• Ubomvu.

Kwezi meko, ugqirha wabantwana uvavanya inkaba yomntwana kwaye akhokele kunyango olufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, kwimeko apho inkaba inesifo, umzekelo. Kwaye kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wabantwana ukuba inkaba yomntwana ithatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuba iwe, njengoko inokuba luphawu lotshintsho oluthile.