Ukunyanga ukonzakala kweminwe, kunye nexesha lokubonana nogqirha

Umxholo

• Ungayiphatha njani umnwe osikiweyo
• Iingxaki kunye nokuthintela
• Usulelo
• Ukopha
• Nini ukufuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo
• Unyango lwezonyango ukusika okunzulu
• Umnwe usike ukhathalelo
• Ukuphilisa ukusuka kumnwe osikiweyo
• Yise kude

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zokulimala ngomnwe, ukunqunyulwa komnwe okanye ukukrolwa kunokuba lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokulimala ngomnwe ebantwaneni.

Olu hlobo lokulimala lunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kananjalo. Xa ulusu lomnwe luphuka kwaye igazi liqala ukubaleka, ukwazi indlela yokuphendula sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuba ukusika kuyaphilisa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Amanxeba amaninzi anokunyangwa ngokulula ekhaya. Kodwa ukuba inzulu okanye inde, jonga umboneleli wezempilo ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba imithungo iyimfuneko.

Ngokubanzi, ukusikwa okubanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze imiphetho ingatyhalelwa ngokulula kunye iya kufuna imithungo.

Ukuthatha umzuzwana ukuphonononga ukwenzakala kwaye ucoce xa kufanelekile kuya kukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba uhambo oluya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ER) luyafuneka.

Ungayiphatha njani umnwe osikiweyo

Unako ukunyanga ukusikwa okuncinci ekhaya ngokucoca inxeba kwaye uligubungele. Landela la manyathelo ukukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzakala kwakho:

1. Coca inxeba. Coca ubulali ngokusula igazi okanye ukungcola ngamanzi amancinci kunye nesepha ye-antibacterial yolwelo.
2. Nyanga ngeyeza lokuthintela intsholongwane. Ngenisa ngononophelo i-over-the-counter (OTC) i-cream ye-antibiotic cream, enjenge bacitracin, ukusika okuncinci. Ukuba ukusika kunzulu okanye kubanzi, yiya kwi-ER.
3. Vala inxeba. Gubungela ukusikwa ngengubo yokuncamathelisa okanye enye into enxibayo, yokunxiba. Musa ukuwusonga ngokuqinileyo umnwe ukuze ukuphuma kwegazi kunqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo.
4. Nyusa umnwe. Zama ukugcina inani elonzakeleyo ngaphezulu kwentliziyo yakho kangangoko kude kuphume ukopha.
5. Faka uxinzelelo. Bamba ilaphu elicocekileyo okanye ibhandeji ngokukhuselekileyo ujikeleze umnwe. Uxinzelelo olunobumnene ukongeza ekuphakameni kunokufuneka ukunqanda ukopha.

Iingxaki kunye nokuthintela

Ukunqunyulwa okuncinci okucociweyo kunye nokugqunywa ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kuphilise ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusika okukhulu okanye okunzulu kunokuthatha ixesha elide. Banokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kwiingxaki ezithile.

Usulelo

Ukuba umnwe wosulelekile, jonga umboneleli wezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Unyango olungakumbi, kubandakanya ne-antibiotics, kunokufuneka.

Iimpawu zokusikwa okosulelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Indawo ejikeleze ukusikwa ibomvu, okanye imijelo ebomvu ibonakala kufutshane nenxeba
• umnwe uyaqhubeka nokudumba iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokonzakala
• iifom zobofu zijikeleze ukusikwa okanye ukhwekhwe
• iintlungu ziyaqhubeka zisiba mbi suku ngalunye emva kokonzakala

Ukopha

Ukusikwa okuqhubeka nokopha emva kokuphakamisa isandla kunye nokufaka uxinzelelo kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba umthambo wegazi wenzakele. Isenokuba ngumqondiso wokuphazamiseka kwegazi okanye isiphumo esisecaleni sokuthatha amayeza, anje ngegazi elincinci, kwisimo sentliziyo.

Nini ukufuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo

Ukunqunyulwa kweminwe ethile kufuna unyango lonyango. Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba ukusikwa kubi kakhulu kunokuba kunokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ekhaya, yiya kwi-ER okanye ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa iingxaki.

Ukonzakala ngomnwe yimeko engxamisekileyo kwezonyango ukuba:

• Ukusikwa kutyhila ubunzulu bolusu, amanqatha angaphantsi, okanye ithambo.
• Imiphetho yokusikwa ayikwazi ukucofwa kakuhle ngenxa yokudumba okanye ubungakanani besilonda.
• Ukunqunyulwa kukudibene ngokudibeneyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenzakele imisipha, imisipha, okanye imithambo-luvo.
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu kuyaqhubeka ukopha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20, okanye ngekhe kuyeke ukopha ngokuphakama noxinzelelo.
• Kukho into yasemzini, efana nesiqwenga seglasi, ngaphakathi kwenxeba. (Ukuba kunjalo, yiyeke ide umboneleli wezempilo ayiphonononge.)

Ukuba ukusika kunzima kangangokuba kukho umngcipheko womnwe oqingqiweyo, yiya kwi-ER ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba inxalenye yomnwe inqunyulwe, zama ukucoca isahlulo esinqunqiweyo kwaye uyisongele ngelaphu elifumileyo. Yizisa kwi-ER ngeplastiki, ingxowa engenamanzi ebekwe kumkhenkce, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Unyango lwezonyango ukusika okunzulu

Xa ufika kwi-ER, kwiklinikhi yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, okanye kwiofisi kagqirha, umboneleli wezempilo uya kuvavanya inxeba kwaye akubuze ngembali yezonyango ekhawulezileyo kunye noluhlu lweempawu.

Unyango luya kuqala ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba kukususwa komzimba. Oku kukucocwa kwenxeba nokususwa kwezicubu ezifileyo kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo.

Izibonda zihlala ziphatha ukusika okunzulu okanye okubanzi. Ukucutshungulwa okuncinci, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokusebenzisa imitya eyomeleleyo, eqinileyo yokubambelela ebizwa ngokuba yiSteri-Strips.

Ukuba kufuneka imithungo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufaka kuphela uninzi olufunekayo ukuvala inxeba ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunqunyulwa komnwe, oku kunokuthetha ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuthunga.

Ukuba kukho umonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba, unokufuna i-graft yesikhumba. Le yinkqubo yotyando ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kolusu olusempilweni oluthathwe kwenye indawo emzimbeni ukukhusela inxeba. Ukufakwa kolusu kugcinwa endaweni kunemithungo ngelixa iphilisa.

Ukuba ubungakhange ubenokudutyulwa sisifo sokuqina kwemithambo kutshanje, usenokunikwa ngela xesha lokunyangwa kwenxeba.

Kuxhomekeke kubuzaza besilonda kunye nokunyamezeleka kwentlungu yakho, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela ukuba unciphise iintlungu okanye akucebise ukuba uthathe amayeza e-OTC, anje nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil). Thatha naluphi na uhlobo lokunciphisa iintlungu kusuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini emva kokwenzakala.

Umnwe usike ukhathalelo

Ukuba uphathe ukusikwa komnwe ekhaya kwaye akukho zimpawu zosulelo okanye iingxaki zokopha, unokuvumela ukuphilisa kuthathe ikhosi. Jonga ukwenzakala kwaye utshintshe ukunxiba kabini ngemini, okanye rhoqo ukuba iba manzi okanye imdaka.

Ukuba ukusika akuqali ukuphola ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye ukubonisa iimpawu zosulelo, fumana uncedo lonyango kungekudala.

Ukuba ukusikwa kuyaphola emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ungasusa ukunxiba. Zama ukugcina indawo ihlambuluke ngangokunokwenzeka de ukusika kuphile ngokupheleleyo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukucebisa ukuba unxibe into emfutshane kumnwe ochaphazelekayo ukukunceda ukuba ungahambeli okanye ugobe kakhulu. Ukuhamba kakhulu kunokulibazisa ukuphilisa ulusu oluqaqambileyo.

Ukuphilisa ukusuka kumnwe osikiweyo

Ukusikwa okuncinci kunokufuna nje iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuphola. Ngamanye amaxesha, kungathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukuba ukwenzakala kuphole ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuthintela ukuqina kunye nokugcina amandla emisipha yomnwe, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ngeendlela ezithile zokuhamba-hamba kunye nemisebenzi, njengokupina kunye nokubamba, nje ukuba inkqubo yokunyanga iqhubeka.

Amanxeba amakhulu okanye anzulu afuna utyando angathatha iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ukuphola. Amaxesha amade okubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo anokufuneka ukuba imisipha okanye imithambo-luvo yonakalisiwe.

Ukulandelwa kokulandela kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kuya kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba inxeba liyaphola ngokufanelekileyo.

Onke amanxeba ashiya uhlobo oluthile lwenxeba. Unokwazi ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwesikrweqe emnweni wakho ngokugcina inxeba licocekile kwaye usebenzise ukunxiba okucocekileyo rhoqo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroleum jelly (iVaselini) okanye iioyile ezifanelekileyo kwioyile ephetheyo kunokukunceda ukugcina ukubola kube kuncinci.

Yise kude

Ukwenzakala ngomnwe okusikiweyo kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Ukunceda ukugcina ukusetyenziswa komnwe wakho, kubalulekile ukucoca inxeba nokunyanga.

Kwimeko yokusikwa okukhulu, uhambo oluya e-ER okanye kwiklinikhi yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kunyango olukhawulezileyo lunokukunceda uphephe iingxaki ezingathandekiyo nezibuhlungu. Ikwaqinisekisa impilo nokubonakala komnwe wakho.