Delirium

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni i-delirium?
• Yintoni ebangela i-delirium?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokudideka?
• Zithini iimpawu zedelirium?
• Ichongwa njani i-delirium?
• Luthini unyango lwe-delirium?
• Ngaba ukuthintelwa komtshato kungathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni i-delirium?

I-Delirium yimeko yengqondo apho udidekile, udidekile, kwaye awukwazi ukucinga okanye ukukhumbula ngokucacileyo. Ihlala iqala ngesiquphe. Idla ngokuba yeyethutyana kwaye iyanyangeka.

Zintathu iintlobo ze-delirium:

• I-Hypoactive, apho ungasebenzi khona kwaye ubonakala ngathi ulele, udiniwe, okanye uxinezelekile
• Ukudakumba, apho ungazinzanga okanye uphazamisekile
• Ixubekile, apho utshintsha ubuye umva phakathi kokungasebenzi kunye nokungasebenzi

Yintoni ebangela i-delirium?

Zininzi iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela i-delirium. Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya

• Utywala okanye iziyobisi, nokuba kukunxila okanye ukurhoxa. Oku kubandakanya uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo sokurhoxisa utywala esibizwa ngokuba yi-delirium tremens. Oku kwenzeka ebantwini abayeka ukusela utywala emva kweminyaka.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• Isibhedlele, ingakumbi kwizibhedlele zabagula kakhulu
• Usulelo, ezinje ngokusuleleka kumchamo, inyumoniya, kunye nomkhuhlane
• Amayeza. Oku kunokuba sisiphumo esisecaleni seyeza, ezinje ngokudambisa okanye iiopioid. Okanye inokurhoxa emva kokuyeka iyeza.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwimetabolism
• Ukungaphumeleli komzimba, ezinje ngezintso okanye ukusilela kwesibindi
• Ityhefu
• Izifo ezimandundu
• Intlungu ebuhlungu
• Ukungalali ngokwaneleyo
• Utyando, kubandakanya ukusabela kwi-anesthesia

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokudideka?

Izinto ezithile zikubeka emngciphekweni wokudideka, kubandakanya

• Ukuba sesibhedlele okanye kwikhaya labongikazi
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• Ukuba nesigulo esibi okanye ukugula okungaphezulu kwesinye
• Ukuba nosulelo
• Ukwaluphala
• Ugqirha
• Ukuthatha amayeza achaphazela ingqondo okanye isimilo
• Ukuthatha iidosi eziphezulu zamayeza eentlungu, ezinjengeeopioid

Zithini iimpawu zedelirium?

Iimpawu ze-delirium zihlala ziqala ngequbuliso, ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Bahlala befika bahambe. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya

• Utshintsho kwisilumkiso (ihlala isilumkiso kusasa, ubuncinci ebusuku)
• Ukutshintsha amanqanaba okuqonda
• Ukudideka
• Ukucinga okungalungelelananga, ukuthetha ngendlela engavakaliyo
• Ukuphazamiseka iipateni zokulala, ukulala
• Utshintsho lweemvakalelo: umsindo, ukuphazamiseka, uxinzelelo, ukuba nochuku, ukugculelwa
• Imibono kunye nokulahlekisa
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba
• Iingxaki zememori, ngakumbi kwimemori yexesha elifutshane
• Ingxaki yokujonga

Ichongwa njani i-delirium?

Ukwenza isifo, umboneleli wezempilo

• Uya kuthatha imbali yezonyango
• Ndiza kwenza iimviwo zomzimba nezemithambo-luvo
• Uya kwenza uvavanyo lobume bengqondo
• Ngaba unokwenza uvavanyo lwelebhu
• Ngaba unokuvavanya iimvavanyo zokucinga

I-Delirium kunye ne-dementia zineempawu ezifanayo, kunganzima ukubahlula. Ziyakwenzeka kunye. I-Delirium iqala ngequbuliso kwaye inokubangela ukuba ube nemibono. Iimpawu zingangcono okanye zibe mandundu kwaye zinokuhlala iiyure okanye iiveki. Kwelinye icala, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sikhula kancinci kwaye asibangeli ukuba nemibono. Iimpawu zizinzile kwaye zinokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka.

Luthini unyango lwe-delirium?

Unyango lwe-delirium lujolise koonobangela kunye neempawu zedelirium. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumanisa unobangela. Rhoqo, ukunyanga unobangela kuya kukhokelela ekuchache ngokupheleleyo. Ukuchacha kungathatha ixesha-iiveki okanye ngamanye amaxesha kwaneenyanga. Okwangoku, kunokubakho unyango lokulawula iimpawu, ezinje

• Ukulawula okusingqongileyo, kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi lithe cwaka kwaye likhanyisiwe, linewotshi okanye iikhalenda, kwaye unamalungu osapho
• Amayeza, kubandakanya nalawo alawula ubundlongondlongo okanye ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu xa kukho iintlungu
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, qiniseka ukuba umntu unoncedo lokuva, iiglasi, okanye ezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano

Ngaba ukuthintelwa komtshato kungathintelwa?

Ukunyanga iimeko ezinokubangela i-delirium kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuyifumana. Izibhedlele zinokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko we-delirium ngokuphepha ukuthomalalisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi ligcinwa lizolile, lizolile, kwaye likhanyisiwe. Inokukunceda ukuba namalungu osapho ajikeleze kwaye abasebenzi abafanayo bamphathe umntu.