Iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Umxholo

• I-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Zithini iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zokuqala zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo?
• Zithini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo?
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi somzimba kaLewy (LBD)
• Ukuwohloka kwengqondo
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi Secondary
• Isifo sengqondo esixubileyo
• Iimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer's
• Isifo seAlzheimer esisulungekileyo
• Isifo se-Alzheimer esiphakathi
• Isifo seAlzheimer
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo?

I-Dementia ayisosifo. Liqela leempawu. "Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo" ligama eliqhelekileyo lotshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nelahleko yamandla engqondo.

Ukwehla- kubandakanya ukulahleka kwememori kunye nobunzima ngokucinga kunye nolwimi- kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Isifo se-Alzheimer lolona hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu nolusenyongweni.

I-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amagama athi "Isifo se-Alzheimer" kunye "nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo" ngokungafaniyo, kodwa oku akulunganga. Nangona isifo i-Alzheimer sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo kwisifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ayinguye wonke umntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuchaphazela amandla omntu okunxibelelana nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• Isifo se-Alzheimer lolunye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esinempembelelo ekujoliswe kuyo kwiindawo zobuchopho ezilawula amandla omntu okucinga, ukukhumbula, nokunxibelelana nolwimi.

Zithini iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zokuqala zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo?

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo zibandakanya ubunzima:

• imemori
• unxibelelwano
• ulwimi
• ingqalelo
• ukuqiqa
• imbono ebonakalayo

Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo zibandakanya:

• ukulahleka kwememori yexesha elifutshane
• ubunzima bokukhumbula amagama athile
• ukulahlekelwa zizinto
• ukulibala amagama
• iingxaki zokwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo njengokupheka nokuqhuba
• isigqibo esingalunganga
• ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• ukudideka okanye ukudideka kwindawo engaqhelekanga
• paranoia
• ukungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi

Zithini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo?

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sinokuhlelwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ndidi ziyilelwe ukuphazamiseka kwamaqela anezinto ezithile ezifanayo, ezinje ngokuba ziqhubela phambili okanye hayi kwaye ziindawo zengqondo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ezinye iintlobo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo zingena ngaphezu kwelinye kula macandelo. Umzekelo, isifo se-Alzheimer sithathwa ngokuba sisifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esiqhubela phambili kunye nesishukumisayo.

Nazi ezinye zamaqela aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nazo.

Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi somzimba kaLewy (LBD)

I-Lewy dementia yomzimba (i-LBD), ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunye nemizimba yeLeyy, ibangelwa ziiprotein ezibizwa ngokuba yimizimba yeLeyy. Ezi dipozithi zikhula kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo kwiindawo zobuchopho ezichaphazelekayo kwimemori, ekuhambeni nasekucingeni.

Iimpawu zeLBD zibandakanya:

• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo
• ukunyakaza okucothayo
• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukulahleka kwememori
• ukungakhathali
• ukudakumba

Ukuwohloka kwengqondo

Eli gama libhekisa kwinkqubo yesifo echaphazela ikakhulu ii-neuron zongqimba lwangaphandle lobuchopho (cortex). Ukuwohloka kwengqondo kwi-cortical kuhlala kubangela iingxaki nge:

• imemori
• ulwimi
• ukucinga
• indlela yokuziphatha kwezentlalo

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Olu hlobo lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo luchaphazela amalungu engqondo angaphantsi kwecortex. Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo siba nesizathu sokubangela:

• utshintsho kwiimvakalelo
• utshintsho kwiintshukumo
• ukucotha kokucinga
• ubunzima ukuqala imisebenzi

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Ukudodobala kwengqondo kwangaphambili kwenzeka xa iinxalenye zelobes zangaphambili kunye nezexeshana zengqondo ye-atrophy (shrink). Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sangaphambili zibandakanya:

• ukungakhathali
• ukusilela kuthintelo
• ukungabikho komgwebo
• Ukuphulukana nezakhono zokunxibelelana
• iingxaki zokuthetha nezolwimi
• ukudumba kwezihlunu
• ukulungelelaniswa okungalunganga
• kunzima ukugwinya

Iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Ebangelwa ngumonakalo wobuchopho ekungahambi kakuhle kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo yakho, iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokujonga
• ukudideka
• ukulahleka kwememori
• ukungazinzi
• ukungakhathali

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Njengoko igama lisitsho, olu luhlobo lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esiya sisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ingena kancinci kancinci kubuchule bokuqonda obunje:

• ukucinga
• ukukhumbula
• ukuqiqa

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Esi sisifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esingakhange sivele nakwezinye izifo. Oku kuchaza inani lesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kubandakanya:

• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi semithambo

Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi Secondary

Esi sisifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esenzeka ngenxa yesifo okanye ukwenzakala emzimbeni, njengokuqaqanjelwa yintloko kunye nezifo kubandakanya:

• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Isifo sikaHuntington
• Isifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob

Isifo sengqondo esixubileyo

Isifo sengqondo esixubileyo yindibaniselwano yeendidi ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esixubeneyo ziyahluka ngokusekwe kwiindidi zotshintsho kwingqondo nakwindawo yengqondo ephantsi kolo tshintsho. Imizekelo yesifo sengqondo esixubeneyo siquka:

• isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo kunye nesifo se-Alzheimer
• Imizimba ye-Lewy kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo sikaParkinson

Iimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer's

Nokuba kuluhlobo olunjani lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, iimpawu zinokwahluka ukusuka kwisigulana ukuya kwisigulana.

Iimpawu zihlala ziqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umzekelo, iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nesifo se-Alzheimer's (AD) zihlala zichazwa ngokwamanqanaba, okanye ngezigaba, ezimele imeko eqhubekayo, eguqukayo yesi sifo.

Isifo seAlzheimer esisulungekileyo

Ukongeza kwimemori yokulahleka, iimpawu zeklinikhi zokuqala ziya kubandakanya:

• ukudideka malunga nendawo yeendawo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo
• ukuthatha ixesha elide ukufezekisa imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla
• ingxaki yokuphatha imali kunye nokuhlawula amatyala
• isigqibo esibi esikhokelela kwizigqibo ezimbi
• Ukuphulukana nokuzithemba kunye nokuzimisela
• ukutshintsha kwemood kunye nobuntu kunye noxinzelelo olonyukayo

Isifo se-Alzheimer esiphakathi

Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezinye iimpawu zeklinikhi zingabandakanya:

• ukwandisa ukulahleka kwememori kunye nokudideka
• ukunciphisa ixesha lokujonga
• iingxaki zokuqonda abahlobo kunye namalungu osapho
• ubunzima ngolwimi
• iingxaki ngokufunda, ukubhala, okanye ukusebenza ngamanani
• ubunzima bokucwangcisa iingcinga kunye nokucinga ngokufanelekileyo
• ukungakwazi ukufunda izinto ezintsha okanye ukumelana neemeko ezintsha okanye ezingalindelekanga
• Ukuqhuma okungafanelekanga komsindo
• iingxaki zemoto yokuqonda (ezinje ngengxaki yokuphuma esihlalweni okanye ukuseta itafile)
• Iingxelo eziphindaphindwayo okanye intshukumo, izihlandlo ezithile zokujija kwezihlunu
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ubuqhetseba, ukukrokra okanye i-paranoia, ukucaphuka
• Ukuphulukana nolawulo lwempembelelo (njengokukhulula iimpahla ngamaxesha angafanelekanga okanye kwiindawo okanye ukusebenzisa intetho engcolileyo)
• ukwanda kweempawu zokuziphatha, ezinje ngokungahlaliseki, ukuxhalaba, ixhala, ukulila nokuzula-ngakumbi emva kwemini okanye ngokuhlwa, okubizwa ngokuba "kukutshona kwelanga."

Isifo seAlzheimer

Okwangoku, iipleyiti kunye nokubambeka (Iimpawu ze-AD) zinokubonwa kwingqondo xa zijongwa ekusebenziseni indlela yokucinga ebizwa ngokuba yi-MRI. Eli linqanaba lokugqibela le-AD, kwaye iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• ukungakwazi ukubona usapho kunye nabantu obathandayo
• Ukuphulukana nengqondo yesiqu sakho
• ukungakwazi ukunxibelelana nangayiphi na indlela
• ukulahleka kwesinyi kunye nolawulo lwamathumbu
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukuxhuzula
• usulelo lolusu
• ukwanda kokulala
• ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwabanye kukhathalelo
• kunzima ukugwinya

Ukuthatha

Asingabo bonke abantu abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo abanamava eempawu ezifanayo. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kubunzima bememori, unxibelelwano kunye namandla okuqonda.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo zinezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zichaphazela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yengqondo, yokuziphatha kunye nokusebenza komzimba.

Isifo se-Alzheimer, eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, siqhubela phambili, sineempawu eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unengxaki kwimemori, kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, okanye imeko okanye utshintsho kubuntu, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Nje ukuba ufumanise isifo ngokuchanekileyo, unokujonga kunyango.