I-hemorrhagic dengue: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Amathandabuzo a-6 aqhelekileyo malunga nedengue yokopha
• 1. Ngaba idengue ekopha iyosulela?
• 2. Ngaba i-dengue eyophayo iyabulala?
• 3. Uyifumana njani idengue eyophayo?
• 4. Ngaba ikokokuqala ukuba kungaze kubekho idengue ekopha?
• 5. Ngaba kunokubangelwa kukusebenzisa iyeza elingalunganga?
• 6. Ngaba likhona iyeza lokunyanga?

I-hemorrhagic dengue sisenzo esibi somzimba kwintsholongwane ye-dengue, ekhokelela ekuqalekeni kweempawu ezinzulu kune-dengue yakudala kwaye enokububeka esichengeni ubomi bomntu, njengokutshintsha kwentliziyo, ukugabha okungapheliyo nokopha, okunokuba emehlweni , iintsini, iindlebe kunye / okanye impumlo.

Idengue eyophayo ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanedengue okwesihlandlo sesibini, kwaye banokwahlulwa kwezinye iintlobo zedengue malunga nosuku lwe-3 ngokubonakala kokopha emva kokubonakala kweempawu zedengue yakudala, ezinjengentlungu ngasemva kwamehlo , umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomzimba. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zedengue yakudala.

Nangona i-dengue eyingozi, inokuphiliswa xa ichongiwe kwisigaba sokuqala kwaye unyango lubandakanya ukufakwa kwe-serum ngenaliti yomthambo, oko kwenza ukuba kufuneke ukuba umntu angeniswe esibhedlele, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubekwa esweni ngabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabongikazi, ukunqanda ukuvela kweengxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zedengue eyophayo ekuqaleni ziyafana nedengue eqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo emva kweentsuku ezi-3 iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinokubakho zibonakala:

1. Amabala abomvu eluswini
2. Ukopha kweentsini, umlomo, impumlo, iindlebe okanye amathumbu
3. Ukugabha okungapheliyo;
4. Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu;
5. Ulusu olubandayo nolumanzi;
6. Umlomo owomileyo kunye nokuziva unxaniwe rhoqo;
7. Umchamo wegazi;
8. Ukudideka kwengqondo;
9. Amehlo abomvu;
10. Guqula kwinqanaba lentliziyo.

Nangona ukopha luphawu lwe-dengue fever ekopayo, kwezinye iimeko isenokungenzeki, ethi iphele ngokwenza ukuba ukuxilongwa kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye kulibazise ukuqala konyango. Ke ngoko, nangaliphi na ixesha xa iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa idengue zibonwa, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlele, nokuba luhlobo luni na.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwedengue eyophayo kunokwenziwa ngokujonga iimpawu zesi sifo, kodwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lwe-bow tie, olwenziwa ngokujonga ngaphezulu kwamabala abomvu angama-20 kwisikwere se-2.5 x 2.5 cm ezotywe esikhumbeni, emva kwemizuzu emi-5 yengalo iqiniswe kancinci ngetheyiphu.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo zinokucetyiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubungqongqo besifo, njengokubala kwegazi kunye necoagulogram, umzekelo. Jonga olona vavanyo luphambili lokufumanisa isifo sedengue.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-dengue elophayo kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo kunye / okanye yingcali yesifo esosulelayo kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele, kuba i-hydration iyimfuneko ngqo emthanjeni nasekujongeni umntu, kuba ukongeza ekuphelisweni komzimba ukuba utshintsho lwe-hepatic kunye nentliziyo lunokwenzeka, ukuphefumla okanye igazi.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwedengue ekophayo luqaliswe kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuvela kweempawu, kwaye unyango lweoksijini kunye notofelo-gazi kunokuba yimfuneko.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngokusekwe kwi-acetylsalicylic acid, efana ne-ASA kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo ezifana ne-Ibuprofen, kwimeko ye-dengue ekrokrelwayo.

Amathandabuzo a-6 aqhelekileyo malunga nedengue yokopha

1. Ngaba idengue ekopha iyosulela?

Idengue eyophayo ayosuleli, kuba njengalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwedengue, ukulunywa yingcongconi kuyafuneka I-Aedes aegypti bosulelwe yintsholongwane ukuze kuphuhle esi sifo. Ke, ukunqanda ukulunywa yingcongconi kunye nokuvela kwedengue kubalulekile:

• Kunqande ubhubhane wedengue;
• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinto mihla le;
• Khanyisa ikhandlela le-citronella elinuka kamnandi kwigumbi ngalinye lendlu ukugcina ingcongconi ikude;
• Beka izikrini zokukhusela kuzo zonke iifestile naseminyango ukuthintela iingcongconi ekungeneni endlwini;
• Ukutya ukutya okune-vitamin K encedisa ekunqandeni igazi okunje nge-broccoli, ikhaphetshu, i-turnip greens kunye neletisi enceda ukuthintela i-dengue ekopha.
• Hlonipha zonke izikhokelo zeklinikhi ngokunxulumene nokuthintela i-dengue, ukuthintela indawo zokuzalela ingcongconi yedengue, ungashiyi manzi acocekileyo okanye amdaka nakweyiphi na indawo.

La manyathelo abalulekile kwaye kufuneka alandelwe luluntu luphela ukuze kuncitshiswe iimeko zedengue elizweni. Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngezinye iingcebiso zokugxotha ingcongconi yedengue:

2. Ngaba i-dengue eyophayo iyabulala?

I-hemorrhagic dengue sisifo esibi kakhulu ekufuneka sinyangwe esibhedlele kuba kunyanzelekile ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza ngqo kwimithambo kunye ne-oxygen mask kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unyango aluqalanga okanye alwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, i-dengue yokopha inokukhokelela ekufeni.

Ngokobunzima, idengue eyophayo inokuhlelwa ibe ziidigri ezi-4, apho ezona mpawu zincinci zinamandla, ukuphuma kwegazi kungabonakali, ngaphandle kobungqina obuqinisekileyo besibophelelo, kwaye kokubi kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho isifo esothusayo kunye ne-dengue, ukwandisa ingozi yokufa.

3. Uyifumana njani idengue eyophayo?

Idengue eyophayo ibangelwa kukulunywa yingcongconiI-Aedes aegypti ehambisa intsholongwane yedengue. Kwiimeko ezininzi zedengue eyophayo, umntu ebekhe wanayo i-dengue ngaphambili kwaye xa ethe wosulelwa yintsholongwane kwakhona, uba neempawu eziqatha ngakumbi, zikhokelela kolu hlobo lwedengue.

4. Ngaba ikokokuqala ukuba kungaze kubekho idengue ekopha?

Nangona i-dengue eyophayo inqabile, inokubonakala kubantu abangazange babe ne-dengue, kwimeko apho iintsana zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu. Nangona ingekaziwa ncam ukuba kutheni le nto ingenzeka, kukho ulwazi lokuba izilwa-buhlungu zomntu ziyayibopha intsholongwane, kodwa ayinakuyithomalalisa kwaye yiyo loo nto iqhubeka nokuziphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibangele utshintsho olukhulu emzimbeni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-dengue eyophayo ivela kubantu abosuleleke yintsholongwane okungenani kube kanye.

5. Ngaba kunokubangelwa kukusebenzisa iyeza elingalunganga?

Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga kwamayeza kunokunceda nasekuphuhliseni i-dengue hemorrhagic fever, kuba amanye amayeza asekwe kwi-acetylsalicylic acid, njenge-ASA kunye ne-Aspirin, anokukhetha ukopha nokopha, kube yingxaki yedengue. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-dengue kufuneka lube njani ukuphepha iingxaki.

6. Ngaba likhona iyeza lokunyanga?

I-dengue eyophayo iyanyangeka xa ichongwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyangwa. Unako ukunyangeka ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka uye esibhedlele kwakamsinya zakuvela iimpawu zokuqala zedengue, ngakumbi ukuba zininzi iintlungu esiswini okanye ukopha empumlweni, ezindlebeni okanye emlonyeni.

Olunye lweempawu zokuqala ezinokubonisa ukuba i-dengue eyophayo kukukhululeka kokuba neempawu ezimfusa emzimbeni, nakumaqhuma amancinci, okanye ukuvela kwamanqaku amnyama kwindawo apho bekutofwe inaliti okanye kutofwe igazi.