Ukuxhomekeka kwemichiza: yintoni, uyichonga njani kwaye uyiphatha njani

Umxholo

• Ungazichonga njani iimpawu zokuxhomekeka kwemichiza
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuxhomekeka kwimichiza kuchazwa njengesifo esibonakaliswa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezinto ezinokwenzakalisa ingqondo, oko kukuthi, izinto ezinokubangela utshintsho kwimeko yomntu yengqondo, njengecocaine, crack, alcohol kunye namanye amayeza. Ezi zinto ekuqaleni zibonelela ngemvakalelo yolonwabo kunye nokuba sempilweni, kodwa zikwabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinto ephilayo, ngakumbi kwinkqubo ye-nervous system, ishiya umntu exhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiidosi ezandayo.

Ukuxhomekeka kwimichiza yimeko ebangela ukwenzakala kumsebenzisi wezinto, kodwa nakubantu ahlala nabo, kuba amaxesha amaninzi umntu uyayeka ukuya kwisangqa sezentlalo ukuze asebenzise iziyobisi, ezigqibela ngokwenza abantu ngakumbi ubudlelwane obuthathaka.

Kubalulekile ukuba iimpawu ezibonakalisa ukuxhomekeka kwimichiza ukuze unyango luqale. Nangona umntu oxhomekeke kuye ngokufuthi engenawo amandla okufuna uncedo, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abahlala nabo bazame ukunceda, ngokufuthi bafuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwiiyunithi zonyango ezizodwa.

Ungazichonga njani iimpawu zokuxhomekeka kwemichiza

Ukuxhomekeka kwimichiza kunokuchongwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu umntu anokuba nazo, umzekelo:

• Umnqweno omkhulu wokusebenzisa into, phantse ngokunyanzelwa;
• Kunzima ukulawula ukuthanda;
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa xa inani lokujikeleza kwento liphantsi kakhulu;
• Ukunyamezelana nento leyo, oko kukuthi, xa inani elisetyenzisiweyo ngesiqhelo lingasasebenzi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu ayonyuse imali ayisebenzisileyo ukuze afumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo;
• Ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala ebendikhe ndaya kuyo ukuze ndikwazi ukusebenzisa into;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwento ngaphandle kokuqonda iziphumo zayo zempilo;
• Ukuzimisela ukuyeka okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwento, kodwa ungaphumeleli.

Ukuxhomekeka kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa umntu eneempawu ezi-3 zokuxhomekeka kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo, eli tyala lichazwa njengobulali. Xa umntu ebonisa iimpawu ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5, ichazwa njengokuxhomekeka ngokulingeneyo, ngelixa ngaphezulu kweempawu ezi-5 zichaza ukuxhomekeka kakhulu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni lunokwenziwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa ngumlutha ngokusebenzisa amayeza kunye nokubeka iliso kubasebenzi bezempilo njengoogqirha, umongikazi kunye nesayikholojisti, usapho kunye nabahlobo. Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi kwezo zixhomekeke kancinci, unyango lweqela lunokuba luncedo, njengakule ndawo abantu abanesifo esinye badibana ukuze babhence ubuthathaka ngelixa bexhasana.

Kwiimeko zokuba likhoboka eliqatha, kuhlala kuboniswa ukuba umntu ungeniswa kwiklinikhi egxile kunyango lweziyobisi, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu abekwe iliso elibukhali njengoko isixa sezinto sincipha egazini.

Kwimeko yokuxhomekeka kumachiza okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje ngeentlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye iipilisi zokulala (ukuxhomekeka kumachiza kumachiza asemthethweni), unyango luquka ukunciphisa idosi yeyeza ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha, kuba xa uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe , kunokubakho isiphumo esibuhlungu kwaye umntu akakwazi ukuyeka iziyobisi.